Ficus ruby ​​- chisamaliro chakunyumba

Rubber ficus, yomwe imatchedwanso zotanuka kapena zotanuka, ndi amodzi mwa maluwa otchuka okongoletsa. Ngakhale m'nthawi zakale, ficus amadziwika kuti amasamalira ndalama komanso banja.

Malo obadwira a ficus amadziwika kuti ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ndi Indonesia, pomwe zisumbu za Java ndi Sumatra zidatulutsa zipatso. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kufika mpaka 30 m.

Achinyamata komanso amoyo wathanzi

Rubber ficus ili ndi dzina ili chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa madzi owonda mumitengo ndi masamba. Madzi amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphira.

Kukongola ndi kulimba kwa duwa limawonetsedwa mu masamba akeabwino ndi masamba akulu. Kumayambiriro kwa XX, pamene mafashoni anali anzeru komanso moyo wopusa, ficus sanali wotchuka kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti mbewuyo idalibe magawo akunja, chifukwa chake idayiwalika msanga ndi alimi a nthawi imeneyo.

Kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwake, imafanana ndi mtengo wopanda thunthu limodzi ndi dongosolo lopanda nthambi. Amakonzekereratu kukhala pamalo odzazidwa ndi dzuwa.

Kumalekezero a nthambi zamzimu zimapangidwa, zomwe zimapanga kukula kwa mitengo ikuluikulu. Chifukwa cha njira yakukula iyi, ficus amatchedwa "mtengo wa njoka".

Kutalika kwake, masamba amafika masentimita 35 mpaka 37. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse okhala ndi malekezero osaloledwa. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira komanso loyera. Pamwamba pa pepala lililonse yokutidwa ndi sandpaper. Madzi amkati amawoneka bwino komanso amakhuthala mosasintha.

Chikhalidwe choterocho sichabwino, sizifunikira kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama kuti zisamalidwe.

Ngakhale nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti mitundu yonse ya ficus ndi yofanana posamalira, lingaliro ili ndilolakwika. Mitundu yonse yakunja ndiyosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi masamba, masamba, ndi zina. Mwakutero, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso malamulo ake.

Elastic

Ficus zotanuka ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Nthambi za zotere zimapangidwa pang'onopang'ono. Mukakula m'nyumba sapereka mtundu. Komabe, masamba amakula, amakhala ndi msuzi.

Ficus ya Rubber iyenera kunyowa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuwoneka. M'nyengo yozizira safuna kuthirira.

Ndi kukula kwanthunzi, ndodo ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi thunthu la mbewu. Ithandizira kukulira ficus mmwamba, osati kumbali, pomwe sikuphwanya chipilala chokha.

Abidjan

Mtundu wa ficus womwe umatha kubzala kunyumba. Yalandira dzina lake kuchokera ku umodzi mwa mizinda ya Africa.

Imakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wamasamba chaka chonse. Tsamba lokha limakhala lozungulira komanso lopindika komanso losalala. Kutalika kwake ndi 28 cm ndi 20 cm mulifupi. Tsinde la ficus ndi lalikulu komanso lakuda.

Chitsanzo cha moyo wabwino ficus Abidjan

Iyenera kuthiriridwa ngati dothi limaphwa, ndi madzi oyera, kapena bwino,.

M'malo mchipinda, Abidjan satulutsa maluwa. Pakutambasula yunifolomu, kutsina kumtunda. Ficus amakula mpaka 50 cm pachaka, motero ndikofunikira kuchita njirayi kamodzi pachaka chilichonse. Kuchulukitsa kumachitika zaka 3-4 zilizonse.

Belize

Belize, monga mtundu wa ficus, adawugwiritsa ntchito yochita kupanga. Njirayi imatchedwanso tasgated. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, masamba a ficus amakhala osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, achikaso, golide, bulauni, ofiira. Mitundu imasintha mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwina kupita kwina. Duwa lenilenilo limakhala lalikulu masentimita 23 mulitali ndi 15 cm mulifupi.

Fikayu amakonda kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa, popanda kunyezimira kwawoko, mpweya watsopano. M'chilimwe, Belize imatha kukhazikitsidwa kutsogolo kwa zenera lotseguka kapena kutulutsidwira kumalo odyera. Thirirani madzi ngati pakufunika.

Poika zina, amagwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomwe anagula yopanga ficus. Imadzazidwa ndi michere yofunika yomwe imafunika pakukula kwa mbewu. 

Melanie

Mtundu uwu wa ficus udabadwa posachedwa, mu umodzi mwa malo obisika a Holland. Zoyambira zake ndi zotsatira zamtundu wamtundu wina wa ficus - Decor.

Ficus melanie amakula m'lifupi, osati kutalika. Kukula kotereku kumapangitsa kuti azitha kudziyimira pawokha pawokha kukula ndi mawonekedwe a korona. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikudina tsinde lokwera kwambiri.

Imasinthana bwino ndi chipinda.

Robusta

Ficus Robusta ndi mtengo wamtali. Mtunduwu ndi wokhawo pazomwe zimakula kwambiri, chifukwa cha mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imakweza m'mwamba. Kuthengo, Robusta ficus imatha kubzala ndikufika 60 m kutalika.

Masamba a dengalo ndi wandiweyani, ali ndi khungu lakuda, mawonekedwe amdima wobiriwira. Ficus elastic Robusta iyenera kugulidwa pokhapokha chifukwa imatha kuyeretsa mpweya kuchoka pakuvunda, fumbi ndi mafungo owopsa.

Robusta siwosankhika. Amatha kuzolowera chilichonse.

Kalonga wakuda

Ficus Black Prince ndi mtundu wapadera womwe unakopa ambiri otulutsa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo: masamba obiriwira amdima akuda ali ndi mtsempha wofiirira pakati. Masamba akulu kutalika 25 cm ndi 17 cm mulifupi, zotanuka, ali ndi zokutira zonyezimira.

Kalonga wakuda kunyumba akuwoneka bwino komanso wodula

The Black Prince limamasuka mwachangu ku South Indonesia, West Africa ndi Asia. Kuti mupitirize kukula komanso kukongola kwakunja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo:

• Kalonga wakuda amakonda dzuwa lowala. Itha kuyikidwa m'malo amdima, koma masamba sadzakhala ndi utoto wokhazikika, kukula kumachepera pang'ono.
• Thirirani madzi pokhapokha pamwamba pomwe pakuwuma ndi 2 cm.
• Mphepo yofunda yatsopano idzapindulitsa mbewu, koma osayilowetsa mu kapangidwe kake.
• Ficus wachichepere ndi wokwanira kumuyika nthawi 1 pachaka, chomera chokhwima 1 nthawi 3 zaka.
• Pukutani masamba nthawi zonse kuchokera kumdothi ndi fumbi.
• Chapakatikati muyenera kupatsa feteleza.

Sriveriana

Ficus Sriveriana - amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Belgium mu 1957.

Masamba a mbewu ndi ochepa thupi poyerekeza ndi achibale. Tsamba lokha ndi ellipsoidal, limakhala ndi maonekedwe a mabo a zobiriwira zakuda, zobiriwira zopepuka, zachikaso ndi maluwa a mpiru. Mapangidwe a tsamba amadulidwa ndi mitsempha. Tsinde limakhala ndi chikasu. Tsamba loyenera limakhala lalitali 24 cm ndi 18 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kutentha kwambiri, kuwala komanso chinyezi.

Tineke

Ficus Tineke ndi chisamaliro choyenera amatha kufikira kuchuluka kwakukulu. Imakhala ndi chikasu kukulira m'mphepete mwa pepalalo. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe, imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu wa ficus wa Elastic.

Tricolor

Mwambiri, ma ficuses okhala ndi mitundu yambiri amafunikira chisamaliro mosamala, koma osati Tricolor. Masamba ake amaphatikiza mitundu itatu: tsinde la bulauni, likulu lobiriwira komanso m'mphepete wachikasu. Masamba atsopano amakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki, koma pakapita nthawi amazimiririka.

Tricolor amatenga dzuwa mwachangu, chifukwa cha izi, mtunduwo umapangidwa. Popanda iwo, masamba idzagwa.

Ficus Tricolor Mthengo

Kukongoletsa

Dongosolo lake limakhala ndi ma shiti akuluakulu oyeza 30 cm, odulidwa ndi mitsempha. Pakati pa tsamba la chikaso, nthawi zina bulauni kapena pinki, bwino kumasintha kukhala kobiriwira. Mphepete mwa tsamba limakutidwa. 

Musanagule, muyenera kuphunzira duwa mosamala: dothi liyenera kukhala loyera, lopanda nkhungu, mizu ndi yaying'ono, masamba ndi atsopano. Mutha kubzala ndikukula dimba kunyumba.

Zomwe mukusowa

Konzani mphika watsopano wotalika masentimita atatu kuposa kale. Pafunikanso dothi la ficus, mwaye kapena malasha, dongo lotukulidwa.

Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri

Malowa akhale otentha, otentha, osakonzekera. Mbali yakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndiyabwino.

Malo abwino kwambiri okukula kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ficus ndi mbali ya dzuwa

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Kuchulukitsa ndikotheka patatha masabata awiri ndi atatu osinthika m'malo atsopano. Chitani motere:

1. Kalaala pang'ono amawonjezeranso ndi dothi lokonzedwa kale.
2. Choyeretsa mizu yowonjezera. Malo owonongeka owazidwa ndi kaboni wakuda.
3. Sinthani mbewuyo mumphika watsopano, wokutira ndi nthaka mpaka khosi la mizu litayamba.
4. Udongo wowonjezereka umayikidwa pansi pa mphika kuti ulimbikitse mizu.

Chomera chatsopano chimathiriridwa pakatha masiku 4-6.

Pambuyo poyika, masamba amatha kugwa - izi ndizabwinobwino. Ficus sazika mizu mwachangu, zimatenga nthawi.

Ficus mizu

Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungazule ficus ndi masamba akulu, yesani imodzi mwazikhalidwe izi: masamba ndi kudula.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Ficus ikakhala yakale kwambiri, gawo lapamwamba limadulidwa. Ngakhale odulidwa, ndi yoyenera kubereka. Zodulidwa ndizabwino kubzala chomera chatsopano. Kubzala:

1. Phesi (pamwamba) limatsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku madzi amkaka.
2. Masamba apansi amamangidwa ndipo amamangidwa mopepuka.
3. Phesi silinabzalidwe m'nthaka kwambiri, limodzi.
4. Madzi ambiri.

Kulima masamba

Pakukula, mumafunikira tsamba limodzi ndi impso. Ndiomwe amatumikiranso monga mizu pakukula kwa mizu.

Kukula:

1. Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa limayikidwa pansi pa kapu ya pulasitiki ndipo mabowo amawadula kuti akamwe madzi owonjezera.
2. Kuwaza ndi dothi lotayirira kuti impso ikhale pamtunda.
3. Kuthandizira mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo.
4. Thirirani nthaka.
5. Chikwama cha pulasitiki chimayikidwa pamwamba kuti apange kutentha kwanyengo.
6. Amadikirira milungu 4-5 kuti tsamba lipangike.

Chitsanzo cha mizu yomwe yapangidwa kale

Njira zonsezi ndizothandiza, koma ndi ziti zomwe zimathamanga mwachangu kutengera nthaka ndi nyengo. Mizu yowonongeka kapena yophwanyika sangathe kukula. Muyenera kusamalira ndikuwongolera chomeracho pafupipafupi kuti musaphonye nthawi yakuzika. 

Chisamaliro chapadera chimangofuna mitundu ya ficus yokha.

Njira yothirira

Kukula kwabwinobwino, nyowetsani nthaka pokhapokha dothi likadzala mpaka masentimita awiri kapena awiri. Kutengera nyengo:

• nthawi yotentha - nthawi 1-2 pa sabata;
• M'nyengo yozizira nthawi 1 m'masiku 10-14 (onani).

Mapepala amayenera kupukutidwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndi mawindo otseguka, mutha kubwereza njirayi pafupipafupi. Ndikathirira kambiri, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Masamba onse owonongeka ayenera kudulidwa. 

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba ndichinthu chofunikira pakupanga maluwa. Chonde dzerani dzikolo kuyambira chakumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara kawiri pamwezi. Pa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito michere ndi zina zowonjezera. Madzi okha nthaka, osaloledwa pa masamba.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Nthawi yozizira ikayamba, ficus iyenera kusunthidwa momwe ingathere ku dzuwa popanda kuyatsidwa ndi mpweya wozizira pamasamba. Osamwetsa madzi ndi madzi ozizira.

Ficus ndi maluwa osavuta, okongola komanso athanzi. Chifukwa chakuyeretsa kwake, imatha kusefa mpweya wamkati. Siziunjikira zinthu zovulaza, koma imazipanga kukhala shuga ndi ma amino acid.