Mankhwalawa ndi zomera zopanda nzeru, salola kulekerera. Koma inu mukhozabe kukula iwo mu wowonjezera kutentha. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha mitundu yoyenera, kubzala mbande ndikusamalira bwino.
Kusankha mitundu ya ulimi wowonjezera kutentha
Pofuna kulima chomera chofunikira, choyamba, sankhani zosiyanasiyana. Biringanya ndi waufupi, wamtali wamtali ndi wamtali. Kukula kwakukulu kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kumabweretsa zokolola zabwino, koma sizoyenera kusonkhanitsa mbewu.
Malingana ndi nthawi yakucha, mabuluu amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Kumayambiriro - kukolola kotuta patadutsa miyezi 3.5 mutabzala.
- Pakati-nyengo - kuyambira miyezi inayi.
- Chakumapeto - masiku opitirira 130.
Mukudziwa? Anthu okhala mumzinda wa Palermo m'nyengo yozizira amapanga phwando la ophika omwe amakonza mbale zowatsitsa. Ngati sikokwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zokoma zokha - kulandila ku semina yoperekedwa kwa boar.
Posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya biringanya kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha, ganiziraninso zinthu zina:
- Mkhalidwe wa nyengo ya dera ndi malo obiriwira;
- Mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha (kutenthedwa kapena ayi)
- Ndikopera kotani komwe mukuyembekezera;
- Matenda osiyanasiyana oteteza matenda.
Momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka yobzala biringanya
Nthawi yayitali musanayambe birplants mu wowonjezera kutentha, kapena mmalo mwa kugwa, nkofunika kuyeretsa dothi ku zotsalira zouma za zomera. Onetsetsani kuti mupange madzi okwanira kawiri. Manyowa onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmunda wam'mbuyo amatha kukhala ndi madzi.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Dothi loyeretsedwa liyenera kukhala ndi umuna. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera humus pamwamba. Kutaya nthawi, kumadzaza nthaka ndi mpweya, kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lomasula komanso kuchotsa kuchuluka kwa acidity. Ena wamaluwa nthawi imodzi ndi humus amapanga phulusa. Izi siziyenera kuchitidwa, phulusa ndibwino ngati feteleza wodziimira, ndipo chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa nthaka nayitrogeni imatheratu.
Zosangalatsa Ophunzira a Air Force University ochokera ku Turkey adapeza mafuta opangira mafuta. Mpaka wopangidwa kuchokera ku mazira a eggplants anakhala chinthu chomwe chimatha kuyeretsa madzi ku madontho a mafuta.
Dzikoli limatulutsa disinfection
Pofuna kupewa matenda mu dothi la biringanya mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Masiku ano pali njira zitatu zowonongira: zotentha, zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala. Njira yowonjezera ndiyo kuteteza pamwamba pa madzi ndi madzi otentha kapena nthunzi yotentha. Nthaka ya mabokosi okhala ndi mbande imatenthedwa m'ng'anjo yamoto pazitsulo, koma pali ngozi yowonjezera, ndiye mabakiteriya opindulitsa adzafa m'nthaka.
Njira ya chilengedwe imatenga nthawi ndi ntchito, koma ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Nthaka yapamwamba yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo imachotsedwa ndikupangidwa ndi slurry. Nthaka yowawa imachizidwa ndi laimu. Kwa zaka ziwiri, zigawo zoterezi zimadabwa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zimamera namsongole ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Pamene njira ya nthaka iliyonse ya masentimita 20, masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi, imapanga bleach yowuma, kutsika kwake. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito formalin. Pa mita mita imodzi 250 ml ya 40% mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi. Nthaka yotetezedwa ili ndi filimu ya tsiku. Pambuyo kuyanika, kukumba.
Kodi kubzala biringanya mbewu, kukula mbande
Mankhwalawa samakonda kupatsa, chifukwa chokula ndi kusamalira popanda mavuto, zimere mbande pa mbewu zokha. Bzalani mbeu makamaka masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri musanadzalemo mbande m'nthaka. Iyi ndi theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, motsogoleredwa ndi nyengo m'dera lanu komanso mtundu wa wowonjezera kutentha. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mpweya wokhala wowonjezera kutenthedwa uyenera kukwiya mpaka 17-19 ° С, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala mpaka 15 ° С.
Mbewu imadonthozedwa mu yankho la manganese kwa mphindi 20, kenako zouma. Konzani dothi: Sakanizani nthaka, mchenga ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 6: 1: 4. Mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza kuchokera ku nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Masiku asanu musanadzalemo nthaka ayenera kukhala bwino. Kuti musakuzunzireni inu kenako ndi kuziika, chomera mbewu mu peat makapu. Ngati kukula kwa kapu kumalola, kubzala mbewu zingapo, kuchoka pazitsamba zamphamvu kwambiri.
Momwe mungabzalidwe mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha
Gulani pansi musanabzala, pangani mabowo pafupifupi 20 cm. Thirani 2 malita a madzi odzozedwa ndi manganese mu chitsime chilichonse. Mu dzenje, chepetsa galasi ndi mbande, kuwaza ndi nthaka, yaying'ono ndi kutsanulira ndi madzi ofunda. Ndondomeko yoterekera motere ndi iyi: m'lifupi pakati pa mizere - 60 masentimita, pakati pa tchire - 30 cm. Ngati mbeuyo siinakule m'kapu, yonyani mudekhayo mosamala. Yesani kusokoneza mizu yovuta, musamachepetse pansi, masentimita 1 ndi okwanira. Sakanizani ndi slide, mokhazikika.
Mmene mungasamalire biringanya
Funso la momwe mungasamalire eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi lovuta. Mitengo iyi imakonda chinyezi m'nthaka, koma musalekerere mpweya wozizira; Amakhala okonzeka kutentha, koma akadutsa - amafa.
Nthawi zambiri kuthirira mbande
Pofuna kukwaniritsa dothi labwino lomwe limakhala ndi mpweya wambiri, zimalimbikitsanso kuthirira maluwa m'mawa, kukulitsa nthaka (udzu) ndikuwombera kutentha. Kuthirira koyamba kumachitika tsiku 5 mutabzala. Muyenera kusungunuka pafupifupi masentimita 20 kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka, madzi pansi pazu, chinyezi sichiyenera kugwera pa masamba. Pambuyo theka la tsiku, pangani 3-5 cm kuti pasakhale kutumphuka. Kenaka, penyani, kuti musadzule nthaka, mwinamwake zipatso zidzakhala zazing'ono ndi zopanda pake.
Kodi kutentha kumakhala kotani?
Ulamuliro wa kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha umayambira pa 25 mpaka 28 ° C. Kutentha kwapafupi ndi 14 ° C kudzasiya kukula ndi kukula kwa eggplant, pamwamba pa 34 ° C - idzatentha mbewu. Pofuna kutentha kutentha, pangani makina awiri a thermometers a wowonjezera kutentha: imodzi yokwera pamwamba pa chomera, ina imayandikira pafupi mizu. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha, ventilate nthawi zambiri, madzi madzi mumtunda wowonjezera kutentha ndi madzi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kudya eggplants
Yoyamba kudyetsa biringanya ikuchitika 2 masabata mutatha kuziika. Kudyetsa, tenga 3 tbsp. l "Azofoski" mu malita 10 a madzi. Thirani theka la lita pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Pambuyo pa zipatso za ovary, idyani chakudya chosakaniza (1:10) kapena kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole (1: 5). Pakukula kwa chipatsocho akhoza kupopedwa ndi mazira opangira njira "Ovary" kapena "Bud."
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya Perekorom idzapangitsa kuti nkhanza zizitha kukula ndi masamba, ndipo kukula kwa zipatso kumachepetsa. Mukawona kuti zobiriwira zapita, pitani ku feteleza a potashi.
Kupanga chitsamba ndi kumangiriza
Mazira akubwera kumapeto otsiriza, ndikusamalira iwo mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikuthandizira kuphulika kwakukulu. Ndikofunika kupanga chitsamba kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zambiri.
Zomera zimalowera kumtunda kuti zikhale bwino kumapanga mphukira. Siyani zamphamvu kwambiri za mphukirazi, onaninso zina zonse. Kenaka, yang'anani kukula kwa mbewu. Akuwombera popanda zipatso m'mimba mwake, kuchotsani zomwezo ndi masamba owuma kapena chikasu ndi zipatso zopunduka. Kuti chitukuko chaulere cha chomera chikugwirizane ndi zothandizira.
Kuti chisamaliro cha eggplants mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha, zimalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakula kapena hybrids. Amakhala opindulitsa kwambiri ndipo sagwidwa ndi matenda. Mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Begemot F1) imakhala 2 mamita wamtali ndipo sungathe kumangirizidwa opanda garter. Kwa iwo amaika zikhomo ndi kuzimanga ndi matepi a nsalu. Aliyense apulumuke mosiyana kuti atetezedwe.
Chenjerani! Nthambi za biringanya ndizochepa kwambiri, pamene zimangiriza ku chithandizo, samalani ndi kusamala.
Kusonkhanitsa mapiritsi a greenhouse ndi kusungirako
Kuonjezerapo, momwe mungakulire eggplants mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yosonkhanitsa. Patatha masiku 30-40 mutatha maluwa, peel imakhala yofiira, ndipo mazira opangidwa akhoza kukolola. Dulani chipatso ndi shears, kusiya 2 cm pa tsinde. Mukhoza kusunga pafupi mwezi, atakulungidwa mu pepala kapena udzu ndi phulusa ndi kuikidwa m'mabokosi, kuikidwa pamalo ozizira. Koma ndi bwino kukonzekera iwo m'nyengo yozizira. Pali njira zambiri pano. Dulani zidutswa ndi zouma, pangani caviar ndi kusunga. Mutha kudya, kuphika kapena kusunga mawonekedwe a saladi kapena adjika. Kwa kanthawi mungathe kusunga tizilombo mufiriji, koma amafota mofulumira.
Kuwona malamulo osavuta ofesedwa ndi kusamalidwa, mutha kusangalala kwambiri ndi zokolola zabwino za eggplins zomwe zakhala zikukhazikika.
