Lagenaria ndi chomera chodziŵika bwino cha banja la dzungu, chomwe chimalimidwa kumadera otentha ndi ozizira. India, Africa ndi Central Asia akuonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a Lagenaria. Nkhumba iyi imadziwika kwa munthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Chifukwa chakuti dzungu linagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale, ilo linalandira dzina lake lachiwiri - mbale dzungu. Amadziwikanso ngati mimba, botolo la botolo, Vietnamese zukini, nkhaka za Indian ndi saucer zukini.
Komabe, lagenaria si yabwino yokonza mbale, imakhalanso chokoma kwambiri masamba. Idyani zipatso zamatope, komanso apical mphukira ndi masamba aang'ono. Zipatso za Lagenaria zili ndi magnesium, chitsulo, chakudya, calcium ndi mavitamini m'magulu B, PP, A ndi C. Kuwonjezera pa china chirichonse, masamba ali ndi pectin yodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mudye ndi matenda a m'mimba komanso m'mitsempha ya m'mimba. Ndipo pambali pake, zipatsozo zili ndi zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa kuti antitumor kwenikweni. 
Lagenariya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti ana azikhala ndi zakudya zabwino. Komanso, kudya kwake koyenera kumathandiza kwambiri pa matenda a mtima, chiwindi, impso, ndi chikhodzodzo. Mphungu ya dzungu imathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu ya thupi ndikuthandiza thupi la kolesterolini.
Kodi dzungu ndi loyenera kupanga maluso
Si zipatso zonse za lagenaria zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zojambulajambula. Posankha masamba ayenera kuyandikira moyenera. Musanayambe kupanga maloto anu malingaliro, muyenera kukonzekera dzungu m'njira yapadera. Kwa kupanga zojambulajambula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yowunifolumu mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe.
Kwa zamisiri amasankha Lagenariya popanda kuwonongeka ndi zizindikiro zowola. Musagwiritse ntchito zowuma zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi zing'onozing'ono za nkhungu kapena zowola. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndiwo ndiwo masamba omwe ali ndi tsinde ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, popeza kuti kulibe kwake kudzakhudza ubwino wa kuyanika ndipo kudzakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha kuphwanya teknoloji, zomwe sizidzalola kukolola kotheka.
Posankha dzungu, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa ku zovuta, osati zipatso zazikulu kwambiri. Chinthucho n'chakuti ziribe kanthu kuti mukuyesera bwanji, simungathe kuuma masamba akuluakulu kunyumba.
Momwe mungakhalire lagenariya
Anthu omwe ayamba kupanga mapangidwe a dzungu nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti: "Momwe mungayambitsire lagenariya popanga manja mwamsanga?". Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa dzungu wamba ndi lagenaria kuli mu makulidwe a peel, ndipo chifukwa chake, muyeso wa kuyanika. Kuyanika dzungu wamba kumatenga miyezi ingapo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pamene mutha kukhala chaka chotsitsa lagenaria.
Mukudziwa? Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu chilengedwe pali njira zomwe sizingakhoze kuthamanga kwambiri: kuyanika kwa dzungu kudzapitirira mpaka chinyezi chonse chichoke icho kupyola pores komwe ili pa peduncle. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri.
Mukhoza kupeza njira zambiri zowonjezera masamba. Ena amatiuza momwe tingawisikire dzungu pazojambula mu uvuni, uvuni kapena ma microwave. Komabe, izi zidzakhala kale ndi masamba ophika, ndipo ndizomveka kwambiri kuti tidye, chifukwa sizingasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali.Kuchokera pazomwe tanenazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti njira yokhayo yowonjezera lagenarii popanga ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuchoka masamba okha, koma pamalo oyenera.
Momwe mungayire dzungu pazomera
Zojambula zimangopangidwa kuchokera ku lagenaria okhazikika bwino. Kuti uume dzungu, ingozisiya pamtengo umene umakula. Zipatso zowonjezera zingathe kukhala ndi chisanu komanso ngakhale ziwiri kapena kuposerapo. Pamene mpesa umasanduka bulauni ndi kufa, zipatso zomwe zimamera pamtunda zidzamera ndi kutha.
Pakakhala kuti dzungu liribe nthawi yoti liume lisanafike mapeto a nyengo, likhoza kusiya pamphesa nthawi yonse yozizira. Ndipo kumapeto kwa chisanu, chisanu chitasungunuka, njira yowumitsa zipatso idzapitirira. Komabe, pa kuyanika kwa lagenaria pa mpesa m'nyengo yozizira pali mwayi waukulu kuti chipatso chidzakhudzidwa ndi zowola.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwasankha kuti musachoke pa dzungu pamsewu, musayambe kuchichotsa ku mpesa, koma mutawudula mosamala. Chinsinsi chake ndi chakuti kupyolera kwa phokoso la chinyezi chidzasanduka pang'onopang'ono.
Sankhani mlingo wa kuyanika kwa maungu ndi osavuta: zipatso zouma zilibe mkati. Ingogwedeza chipatso ndikumvetsera: ngati mumva mbewu ikugwera mkati mwa dzungu, zimatanthauza kuti zouma. Nthawi zina sizingatheke kuyeza mlingo wa lagenarii mwanjira imeneyi chifukwa chakuti kuyanika nyemba kumamanga ake.Pambuyo pa zipatso zonse zouma, mosamala kudula iwo ndi kuziika mu chipinda.
Momwe mungakhalirepo zipatso zosonkhanitsidwa
Botolo la Lagenariya lingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga luso pokhapokha litakhala louma. Ngati masamba ndi mpesa wa dzungu akhale bulauni, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti mutenge zipatso. Kudula dzungu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lakuthwa pruner, zomwe zingalole kuti azikhala odulidwa bwino. Pa masamba onse, chokani chidutswa cha tsinde ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu. Mankhwalawa amatenga dzungu kuti athetse chinyezi, popeza ali ndi khungu lolimba komanso losasamba.
Ngati pali zipatso zofewa m'mphesa, ndi bwino kuzichotsa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera, chifukwa simungathe kuziumitsa bwino. Nthaŵi zina zitsanzo zoterozo zimasiyidwa kuti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira pa mpesa. Ndipo ngati mbuyeyo ali ndi mwayi, ndiye kuzizira kudzawathandizira iwo ndi kuthandiza kuwuma kwathunthu.
Mukamabweretsa chipatso m'nyumbamo, muzisamba bwinobwino ndi sopo, zipha mabakiteriya ndikuletsa chipatso kuti chivunda.
Komanso, musanayese, mukhoza kuthira dzungu kwa mphindi 20 mu njira yothetsera bleach ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 9. Pa gawo lotsatila, zipatso zimayikidwa kuti ziumire pa nsanja ya matabwa kuti zisakhudze wina ndi mzake, zomwe zingathandize kusintha kwa mpweya pakati pawo.
Mukudziwa? Ngati chipinda chosasankhidwa chimasankhidwa kuti chiwume, kumbukirani kuti kubwereza ndi kudumphira mobwerezabwereza kungawononge mbewu ndikuzipanga kukhala zosayenera kubzala.Mankhusu akhoza kuumitsidwa m'galimoto, nyumba kapena kukhetsa, koma malo abwino kwambiri kuti aziwanika adzapereka mpata wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ngati kuyanika maungu kudzachitika m'nyumba yokhalamo, izi zingawononge anthu ake, chifukwa zipatso zoyanika zimachotsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Mukamayanika, muyenera kufufuza masamba kuti awonongeke, zipatso zonse zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwankhanza. Pafupifupi, pafupifupi 5, kapena 10% ya maungu mumataya.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamayika maungu, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa nkhungu kuchokera ku zowola. Pachiyambi choyamba, zipatsozo zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimangobvikiranso ndi maluwa wonyezimira, omwe angathe kuchotsedwa ndi kuwapukuta ndi nsalu kapena kungosamba ndi madzi. N'zosatheka kuchotsa zowola kuchokera ku dzungu, chifukwa kuoneka kwake kumawonetsedwa ndi mapangidwe a zofewa zomwe zimavuta mosavuta.Panthawi yowuma, chipatsocho chimasinthidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, zomwe zimapangitsa uniform yawo kuyanika.
Momwe mungakhalire lagenariyu (dzungu lokongoletsa) kunyumba
Ngati mukufunikira kuti muumitse maungu pang'ono, mutha kumanga chingwe kuzungulira zipatso zawo ndikupachika chipatso pamtengo. Mukhozanso kuyika dzungu pamtambo, zomwe zingapangitse bwalo lanu kuyang'ana zachilendo. Ambuye ena amapanga mabowo kumapeto kwa dzungu ndi kudutsa zingwe kudzera mwa iwo. Komabe, kuvulala khungu la chipatso kungayambitse ku matenda a lagenaria nkhungu kapena kuvunda. Ngati kwa inu kukhulupirika kwa chipatso sichiri chofunikira, ndiye kuti kupanga mabowo mkati mwawo kudzafulumira kwambiri kuyanika.
Njira yolowera
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi manja amatha kungopangidwa ngati mutayika bwino chipatsocho. Komabe, kuyanika lagenarii ndi njira yayitali kwambiri yomwe imayang'ana mobwerezabwereza mitsempha yanu kuti ikuthandizeni. Pali njira zambiri zowuma dzungu. Komabe, yogwira mtima kwambiri ndi njira yachirengedwe, chifukwa chochotsedwa mwapang'onopang'ono kwa chinyezi kuchokera ku lagenaria kudutsa pores of stem.
Pambuyo kukolola, zipatso zomwe zasankhidwa kuti ziwumitse ziyenera kutsukidwa bwinobwino ndi sopo yotsuka, kenako zitsani zouma mpaka kuyembekezera kuti chinyezi chichoke. Kenaka timaika dzungu m'kuunika, koma sitingathe kulowera dzuwa komanso mpweya wabwino, khonde kapena loggia. Siyani chipatso kuti chiume kwa sabata limodzi, nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone kuti palipo zowola. Pambuyo pa tsamba lakunja la peel wouma bwino, chotsani chipatso pamalo amdima (pansi pa kama). Ndondomeko yowumitsa imatha kukhala yodzaza pamene zipatso zimakhala zowala, ndipo mkati mwawo mumamva phokoso la mbewu.
Njira yofulumira
Pambuyo pochotsa maungu pa kama, sambani ndi kuumitsa bwinobwino. Kenaka pitani pamalo abwino mpweya wokwanira awiri, ndipo bwino kwa masabata atatu. Pambuyo pa pepala la lagenarii, dries bwino, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa mpeni. Njirayi idzakuthandizani kutsegula pores, zomwe zidzathandiza kuyanika mwamsanga. Pambuyo kupopera, m'pofunika kuika lagenarium kutentha (koma osati kutentha!) Chipinda chabwino. Mukamayanika, musaiwale kutembenuza dzungu masiku atatu, omwe angapangitse yunifolomu ndi kuyanika mwamsanga.
Kodi chimachitika bwanji ngati loume lagenariya ikulakwika?
Kusasunga malamulo oyambirira a kuyanika lagenarii kumapangitsa kuti zipatso ziwononge makhalidwe awo okongoletsera. Ngati kuyanika kwa dzungu kumabwera mofulumira, izi zingayambitse kusokoneza, ndikuchepetsanso ndondomeko, m'malo mwake, zimayambitsa matenda ndi kuvunda. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ikuwonetseratu kuti mwanayo ali ndi kachilombo ka feteleza, ngati sichimasintha. Zipatso zowonongeka zimakhala zovuta kudwala, pomwe zimakhala zofewa ndipo zimangoponyedwa kunja.
Kodi azikongoletsa lagenariya, kufufuza zosankha
Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabala amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito dzungu pakupanga zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yamasankhidwe a momwe mungapangire zojambula kuchokera ku maungu, kuyambira zosavuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, maluwa a lagenarii ndi chizindikiro, ndikumaliza ndi zokongoletsera za dzungu ndi zovuta kwambiri zojambula.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zosavuta. Zowonongeka ndi zosalala pamwamba pa dzungu, mukhoza kujambula ndi zizindikiro popanda kuyesetsa, kutembenuza kukhala chikopa, bun, komanso ngakhale mlendo. Monga njira yovuta kwambiri, mukhoza kujambula pamwamba pa dzungu ndi chingwe cha peyala kuchokera pa chitha, ndikungosinthani zojambulazo kuchokera ku chopukutira pogwiritsira ntchito njira yotsamba.
Kuonjezerapo, mungathe kupanga nyama iliyonse kuchokera ku lagenaria ndi zipangizo zina zachilengedwe pochotsa zinthu zomwe zikusowa pa thupi la dzungu ndi mpeni wolimba ndi wowonda.
Kutembenuzira Lagenariya mu ntchito yeniyeni yowona bwino kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi njira yojambula, chifukwa zipatso zimatha kukhala zinthu zokongoletsera zoyambirira, mwachitsanzo, zowunikira.
Njira yosangalatsa ndiyo kupanga maapulo kuchokera ku lagenarii: Ntchito yosamvetsetseka siidzatenga nthawi yaitali, monga chipatso chimakhala chofanana ndi mbalameyi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena varnishes
Ngati mumayang'ana mwatcheru chipatsocho, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wawo akhoza kukuwuzani momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapangidwe. Kukonzekera kwa zouma lagenaria sikusiyana ndi kukonza nkhuni. Zipatso zingathe kukonzedwa, kuzikwadula, kuzidula ndi michere ya chisel, fayilo yokonzedweratu, yokongoletsedwa ndi kubowola, kenako kujambula, kupenta kapena kupota. Komabe, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa ambuye okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi ma varnish pamwamba pa dzungu. Ambiri amatsutsana kwambiri ndi kuvala lagenaria ndi utoto kapena varnish. Ndipo pali ena amene amakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi ndi yowonjezera, chifukwa imapangitsa moyo wa mankhwalawo kukhala wochulukirapo ndipo imapangitsa chidwi chake chokongoletsa. Kuphimba dzungu ndi varnish kapena ayi ndi nkhani ya mbuye aliyense, popeza palibe choletsedwa kuchita izi.
Zomwe zimayaka ku Lagenaria
Ngati mwabzala lagenarium pa chiwembu chanu ndipo mukuganiza za zosankha momwe mungapange zojambula ndi izo nokha, kumbukirani kuti kuyatsa ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kutembenuza dzungu kukhala yeniyeni yeniyeni. Kutentha pamwamba pa lagenariya sikusiyana ndi kuyaka pa mtengo. Kusiyana kwakukulu kokha ndikokuti pamene akuyaka nkhuni, mbuyeyo amagwira ntchito makamaka ndi malo, ndipo dzungu lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Ntchito
Njira ina yodziŵika yopangira manja kuchokera ku zipatso za dzungu ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito appliqués kapena kugwedeza pamwamba pake. Mapulogalamu angapangidwe ndi nsalu kapena pepala lofiira. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira yopangira mapepala komanso kupitirizabe kugwiritsira ntchito lagenariya kudzakuthandizira kupanga zojambula zodabwitsa. Chokhacho chokha chogwiritsira ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito chipatso ndichoti sichiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito PVA wamba, koma "Nthawi" glue. Kukongoletsa chipatsocho kumathandizanso njira yochepetsera, yomwe imachokera kumalo okongoletsedwa kapena kudula chithunzicho, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa ntchitoyo ndi kuvala ndi varnish.
Zitsanzo za zojambula kuchokera ku lagenarii
Nazi zitsanzo za momwe mungakongoletse lagenaria. 
Chombo chokongola chochokera ku lagenarii, chogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira za decoupage. 
Ngati muli ndi chilakolako ndi luso la mitengo yamatabwa, ndiye kuti dzungu lidzatha kupanga ntchito zenizeni zenizeni. 
Kutentha kosachepera ndiko kutentha pamwamba pa lagenaria. 
Ndipo mukhoza kupanga nyali zokongola izi kuchokera ku zipatso za lagenariya nokha, ngati mutakhala ndi cholinga.
