Tiyeni tiyanjane ndi liana yokongola ikuchokera ku tropical America - Ipomoea. Zingakhale zokongola kwambiri m'munda ndi m'deralo. Liana safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo imakula mofulumira, kukondwera chilimwe chonse ndi nthawi yambiri yophukira ndi yochuluka, yowala gramophone maluwa. Timaphunzira momwe tingamere ipomoea wofiirira, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimasamalira maluwa komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito popanga malo.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mtundu wa Ipomoea ndi woimira banja la Vynukovye. Nthaŵi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti maina osatulutsidwa - farbitis kapena kvamoklit. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakula kuti zikhale zokongola. 
Ipomoea purpurea ndi liana yomwe ikukula mofulumira, pachaka.
Mitengo yokongola ya pachaka ingathenso kutchedwa Helipterum, Venidium, haretail, Bidens, lobularia, Nigella damask, nsabwe.
Kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kufika mamita 8. Mtundu wa masambawo umafanana ndi mtima, petioles ndizitali.
Maluwawo amafika pamtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi awiri, mawonekedwe a mapiri asanu omwe amamanga pamodzi amakhala ofanana ndi chubu la gramophone. Mbali yapakati ya duwa ndi yoyera; Pofika kumbali, mtunduwo umasintha kwambiri ku pinki ndiyeno kumalo ofiira kwambiri.
Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndikupitirira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mbewu amapangidwa mu bokosi laling'ono la zidutswa 2-4.
Mukudziwa? Ipomoea maluwa amakhala tsiku limodzi lokha - limamasula m'mawa kwambiri, komanso masana zitha kuchokera kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Mitundu ya Ipomoea imakhala m'madera ozizira komanso ozizira padziko lonse lapansi. Madera a kum'mwera kwa Mexico, gawo lotentha la America, Guatemala, Caribbean ndi Bahamas ndilo malo obadwira a Ipomoea purpurea.
Ndimodzichepetsa komanso wosadziletsa kunthaka, thermophilic, amakonda malo a dzuwa ndipo amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha namsongole - convolvulus.
Mudzafuna kudziwa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ipomoea, momwe mungasamalire ipomoea.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake okongoletsera - wochuluka komanso wautali maluwa, kukula mofulumira, masamba ambiri ndi kudzichepetsa, ipomeyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ndi kulenga maluwa.
Mu malo okongoletsera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu yobiriwira kuti apange mabome, pergolas. Kukulolani kuti mwamsanga ndi bwino kukongoletsa gazebo, pokhala, ofukula khoma. Mu masabata angapo amatha kuzungulira zothandizira zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana, kupanga chophimba chobiriwira chobiriwira, kubisa mipanda yakale ndi makoma, mipanda yamatabwa. 
Ipomea purpurea ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi trellis kuti apange ngodya yamdima m'munda, malo okhalamo okondweretsa. Imawomba bwino mawindo akumwera ndikukongoletsa nyumbayo. Zonse zimadalira malingaliro a wokonza.
Kukula ndi kusamalira zomera
Mitundu yodzikongoletsera yotchuka kwambiri ndi Ipomoea purpurea yosiyanasiyana yotchedwa "Paradise Stars", yokhala ndi obereketsa. Maluwa akuluakulu osiyana - kuchokera ku pinki, wofiirira, wofiira - amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Kukula sikovuta, muyenera kungodziwa zina.
Zomwe amangidwa
Mtengo ukhoza kukulira pamtunda kapena pa khonde. Chomeracho chimakonda malo okongola, otetezedwa ku mphepo, sichilola kulekerera. Amakula bwino kumbali ya kummawa, ndipo amatha kubzalidwa kumadzulo ndi kumwera.
Ndikofunikira! Pansi pa kuwala Ipomoa imapangitsa kubiriwira ndi kutuluka bwino, pamene masambawo sakhala owala kwambiri.
Ziri zosavuta kukula "nyenyezi za Paradaiso" kuchokera ku mbewu yotseguka kapena mumphika. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yosiyana, popeza zomera zazing'ono zimakhala zofooka kwambiri ndipo zimawonongeka mosavuta pokhapokha mutayikidwa.
Nkofunika kuti muzitha kumera mbeu pa kutentha pamwamba pa 17 ° C. Mphukira zokoma zimaonekera pakati pa theka ndi masabata awiri.
Kumalo otseguka, njere zimabzalidwa masika (April) pa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pamwamba pa 10 ° C.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Ngakhale ipomoea ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino ndi maluwa ochulukirapo m'pofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yathanzi ndi lotayirira ndi otsika acidity (pH = 6) ndi olemera mu nayitrogeni. Kulima miphika yoyenera nthaka yonse yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndi nkhuni. 
Zakudya ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka musanadzalemo. Mavitamini a feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba, koma pang'onozing'ono. Pambuyo pake mukhoza kuthirira phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, kuwabalalitsa mozungulira palimodzi ndi kukulitsa pang'ono.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Liana sakulekerera madzi ochulukirapo komanso osapitirira; Sungathe kutsanulira, mwinamwake mizu imayamba kuvunda, yomwe imabweretsa imfa. Koma kuyanika nthaka kumakhudzanso chomera. Chizindikiro cha kuthirira chingakhale pang'ono chopuwala masamba.
Panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu, pamene ipomoea imachulukitsa wobiriwira, imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Pachiyambi cha maluwa, kumwa madzi mobwerezabwereza kumachepa. Kuti tipewe kuyanika kunja kwa nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch it.
Nthawi yotentha kwambiri komanso yowuma, mumatha kutsuka liana ndi madzi, kuyesera kuti musagwedezeke. 
Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wochepa kuphatikiza ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri kungayambitse matenda a zomera.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Ipomoea amatanthauza zomera zotentha. Sichimalekerera chisanu. Kunja kwa nyengo yozizira, sizingatheke m'nyengo yozizira, mitundu yambiri ya zamoyozo ndi chaka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati usiku kutentha kuli pansi pa 5°C, liana zozizira zikhoza kufa.
Mu kugwa, ndi kuyamba kwa woyamba chisanu, mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa ndipo chomeracho chichotsedwa pa webusaitiyi. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kubweretsa nyengo yozizira mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kosachepera 5 ° C ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa kusonkhanitsa.
Mitengo yosatha Ipomoea ikhoza kukula m'mayiko otentha okha. 
Kubalanso ndi kubzala
Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yowonjezera Ipomoea purpurea - mbewu. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa m'dzinja, mabokosi ouma, ndipo amasungidwa mpaka masika mu malo ozizira, owuma, amdima mu mapepala a mapepala. Mbewu imakhala yabwino kwambiri kumera ndipo ikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zitatu.
Kawirikawiri mbewu zimakula kwa mbande. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, amakhala okonzeka kubzala, akulowa m'madzi kutentha kwa tsiku. Mbeu ikamakula, imatha kufesedwa miphika yochepa, mpaka masentimita 2-3. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
Poyamba kumera, mukhoza kuphimba miphika ndi filimu kapena galasi, kutentha kutentha pa 18 ° C. Firimuyi ikhoza kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti imve.
Pambuyo masiku 14, mphukira zidzawoneka. Pamene tsamba lachinayi likuwonekera, mbande zimatha kugwedezeka pansi ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Pamene kutalika kwa mbande ndi masentimita 15, ndikofunikira kuika zothandizira zing'onozing'ono kuti zisagwirizanane. 
Pa nthaka yotseguka, mbande zingabzalidwe pamtunda wa masentimita 25 pakati pa wina ndi mzake pamene kulibe chisanu ndi usiku kutentha pamwamba pa 5 ° C.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kubzala mbeu poyera. Mbewu ziyenera kuyesedwa, ndiko kuti, kuwononga chipolopolo cha kunja, ndikulowa mumadzi ofunda kwa maola 24. Kutuluka kumapangidwa mu nthaka yotenthedwa bwino ndi yowdyetsedwa, ndi mpweya kutentha masana pamwamba pa 16 ° C.
Mbewu imafesedwa mozama masentimita 2-3, 2-3 zidutswa pamtunda wa masentimita 25 pakati pa mabowo, ndi kuthirira madzi okwanira.
Kwa nthambi, mukhoza kupopera nsonga za mphukira pamene kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 15. 
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi mwa mitundu ya lianayi, ipomoea lobed, anabwera ku Japan kuchokera ku China pafupifupi m'zaka za zana la VIII AD ndipo zaka chikwi pambuyo pake adatchuka kwambiri ngati chomera chokongola. Anthu a ku Japan adatcha maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amamera mmawa, "asagao" - "nkhope yammawa".
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Kukula ipomoea sikovuta, ikukula mofulumira komanso mosadzichepetsa. Chinthu chachikulu - kuthirira bwino ndikumasula nthaka. Mavuto aakulu angabwere pansi pa nyengo yovuta. Mvula ndi kuzizira chilimwe zingayambitse masambawo kuvunda, ndipo kutentha kumayambitsa masamba.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera zothandizira panthawi, kotero kuti ipomoea ikhoza kukula bwino komanso yosagwirizana ndi zomera zomwe zili pafupi pa tsamba.
Pamene mukukula pa khonde, ndikofunikira kusankha mphika woyenera: ziyenera kukhala zakuya mokwanira kukula kwa mizu. Komabe, mphika waukulu kwambiri ukhoza kuwonjezera kubiriwira ndi zosauka maluwa. 
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Ipomoea ikhoza kukhala ndi mavairasi - matenda otere sali ochiritsidwa. Kutupa koyera, matenda omwe amakhudza zomera zomwe zimakula m'mitengo ya greenhouses, amatha kukhala ndi chinyezi komanso kuzizira. Zimasonyezedwa ndi maonekedwe a cones pa masamba ndipo zimatsogolera ku imfa ya Ipomoea.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu Ipomoea kumawoneka bowa kapena zowola.
- Bowa amaonekera mawanga oyera pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Zimathandiza kuchotsa kachilomboka ndi mankhwala ndi fungicide - mwachitsanzo, Dr. Foley.
Mankhwala a fungicidal monga monga "Skor", "Sinthani", "Thanos", "DNOK", "Fundazol", "Signum", "Oksihom", "Alett".
- Zimachitika mizu kapena tsinde lovunda, lomwe silingathe kulimbana - muyenera kutulutsa ndi kuwononga chomera.
Adani otchuka a Ipomoea ndi aphid ndi kangaude.
- Aphid imamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera, chifukwa cha masamba omwe ali ndi mawanga achikasu.
- Zizindikiro za mite ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono pamasamba ndi mapepala ochepa.
Kupopera mbewuzo ndi madzi ozizira kwa masiku angapo kudzakuthandizani ndi nkhupakupa, ndi mankhwala aliwonse abwino ophika nsabwe za m'masamba; Mwachitsanzo, Aktara, Fitoverm.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala amtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupopera mankhwala a nsabwe za m'masamba - njira yothetsera madzi ndi sopo madzi (chiwerengero: 1 chikho cha madzi, 1 tsp sopo).
Kupewa matenda ndiko kuthirira bwino komanso kusamalira.
Choncho, taphunzira momwe tingakhalire ipomeyu yokongola panyumba, momwe tingasamalire bwino zomera. Kukula sikuli kovuta, ndipo ntchito za wolima zimapereka zotsatira zabwino - maluwa okongola ndi mphukira zobiriwira. Mlendo ochokera ku madera otentha adzakongoletsa malo onse a munda wanu kapena khonde, ndipo nthawi yaitali chonde musangalatse diso.
