Nchifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum, itatha kusinthitsa, imatsitsa masamba, imatembenuka wakuda kapena wachikasu, ndi kufota? Malangizo a chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso

Nthaŵi zina, pakatha kusinthitsa, spathiphyllum imasonyeza vuto lopweteka, lomwe limakhala ngati mawanga achikasu, nsonga zakuda, ndi kuwononga mbewu.

Pofuna kupewa zozizwitsa izi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa motsatira ndondomeko yeniyeniyo.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika ndi momwe angabwezeretse kukongola kwa chimwemwe cha akazi? Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera chatsopano?

Kuwombera spathiphyllum kukukumana ndi zovuta. Kuti chomera chibwerenso mwachidule, chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti izi zikuchitika:

1. Kutentha kwa mpweya 50-70% - m'chilengedwe, spathiphyllum imapezeka m'malo ozizira a nkhalango zam'madzi za United States ndi East Asia. Pakhomo, mukhoza kupanga nyengo yotereyo powapopera mankhwala ndi mfuti kapena kusuta.
2. Kuthirira. Mizu ya maluwa nthawi zonse imafuna dothi lonyowa, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse, osachepera.
3. Kuunikira. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndi zipinda zowala, koma dzuwa lotentha limalekerera bwino.

Nchifukwa chiyani pali mavuto?

Nthawi zina mutatha kuziika, tsamba la spathiphyllum limayamba kumira ndi kugwa, mawanga achikasu ndi akuda amaoneka pamwamba pa masamba ndipo zimayambira, pamwamba. Zikatero, duwa likhoza kubwereranso, koma choyamba muyenera kumvetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

1. Kuphulika kwa maluwa kumawopsya:
   • Nthawi yosakwanira yopangira. Ndikofunika kubzala duwa m'chaka, pa nthawi yomwe palibe inflorescences.
   • Kusintha kwa nthaka mobwerezabwereza.
   • Malo osankhidwa osasankhidwa ndi kusowa kwa madzi. Spathiphyllum si yabwino kwa nthaka yolemera ndi yowonjezereka komanso yopangidwa ndi peat, yomwe nthaka imakhala yothira pamwamba komanso mkati mwauma - mizu sapeza madzi okwanira.
2. Masamba a spathiphyllum masamba ngati:
   • Mphepo yowuma kwambiri.
   • Nthaka youma. Zakudya zoperewera zowonjezera zimatulutsa kutayika kwa turgor ndi kuoneka ngati tsinde losauka.
   • Kusamba kwa madzi - kumapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yovunda, chifukwa chomeracho sichilandira chakudya chokwanira.
3. Zifukwa za maonekedwe akuda pa masamba zimakhala:
   • Bay Bay zomera, kawirikawiri kukonkha. Kulephera kuyamwa chinyezi chonse chomwe chaperekedwa ku chomera chimabweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
   • Air youma ndi zipangizo zam'nyumba.
4. Kusuta Mkazi wachimwemwe ngati:
   • Kuwala kosavuta, zomera zinalandira kutenthedwa kotentha kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa.
   • Kutentha kwa mpweya wochepa, kusowa kokwanira kwa mbewu.
   • Malo osayenera.

Kodi tingachite chiyani kuti tibwezeretse maluwa?

Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zowawa zikuwoneka, chomeracho chimafuna kusamala ndi kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa mbeu. Vuto lirilonse liri ndi zifukwa zake zokha ndipo likusowa njira ina. Choyamba, nkofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mkhalidwe wofanana wa zomera, ndiyeno pitirizani kubwezeretsa maluwa.

Anatsitsa masamba

Ngati simungakwanitse madzi okwanira ndi mpweya wouma, zotsatirazi ndi zofunika.:

1. Ikani mphika ndi duwa mu chidebe ndi madzi kwa mphindi 15-20. Panthawiyi, nthaka imadzaza ndi chinyontho, ndipo mizu idzayamba kulandira zinthu zosowa.
2. Kutaya spathiphyllum kawiri pa tsiku ndi madzi oyera, ofunda.
3. Samalani ndi chinyezi chokwanira - gwiritsani ntchito chikumbumtima cha banja, mukhoza kuika mphika pafupi ndi aquarium.

Ndi zomera zokhala ndi madzi, zomera zimasowa:

1. Chotsani mu mphika ndikuyang'ana mizu. Mitengo yonse youma, yosaphika ndi yofiirira ya mizu imadulidwa ndi kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mizu yayuma.
2. Ikani chomera mu nthaka yatsopano, youma. Nthawi yomweyo musamamwe madzi.
3. Fufuzani kuthirira maluwa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mvula imakhala yambiri.

Wadetsedwa

Ngati chomeracho chimakhala ndi mvula yambiri, kusonyeza zizindikiro za kuphulika kwa nsonga, imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mizu, kusintha nthaka kuti iume, ndi normalization ulimi wothirira. Njira yochizira imakhala yofanana ndi kugwetsa masamba chifukwa cha madzi omwe akuyenda bwino.

Pamene mpweya wouma ndi wofunikira:

1. Ganizirani zowonjezera zowononga mpweya. Sakani zokometsera.
2. Ikani mphika wa spathiphyllum mu thanki ndi ngalande yamadzi.
3. Konzani tsiku lonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Akufota

Kodi n'zotheka kubwezeretsa duwa ngati lasokoneza? N'zotheka kubwezeretsanso mpweya wotchedwa spathiphyllum panthawi yofota. Ngati chomera chikufalikira, bweretsani motere:

1. Pambuyo kuthirira, fufuzani dothi la momwe zimakhalira, penyani makonzedwe ake.
2. Ngati chinyezi choipa, chomeracho chichotsedwa mu mphika. Sulani mizu kuchokera ku peat.
3. Kusuntha spathiphyllum mu kuwala, nthaka yunifolomu. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kupanga masentimita 2 cm.

Tikupereka kuwonera kanema za kubwezeretsedwa kwa chomera pamene masamba akufota:

Zosintha

Ngati duwa liyamba kudziwonetsera chikasu limafunikira:

1. Onetsani kufotokozera. Pamene kuwala kowala kwambiri kumafuna mthunzi pang'ono pazenera ndi nsalu zamaluwa.
2. Sakanizani dongosolo la ulimi wothirira.
3. Perekani chinyezi chabwino.
4. Onetsani mmene nthaka imakhalira, ngati n'koyenera, yikhalenso yatsopano.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema zokhudzana ndi zowononga chikasu cha masamba pa spathiphyllum:

Kupewa

Pofuna kuti mbeuyo ipeze kachilombo kaye mutatha kuika, ndikofunikira kupanga malo abwino kwambiri:

• Ikani mphika ndi maluwa mumthunzi;
• perekani chinyezi chokwanira;
• Musamatsitsirenso nthaka ndi madzi okwanira ndipo musawononge mbewu pa sabata yoyamba.

Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za umphawi zimakhalapo pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa, zimayenera kusamalira bwino. Kuthandiza ogwira ntchito komanso kuthetsa vutoli kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo isadzafe ndi kubweranso kanthawi kochepa.