Akalulu si zokoma zokha nyama komanso zamtengo wapatali ubweya, komanso mavuto ena. Zinyama izi, pokhala odzichepetsa m'ndende ndi chakudya, nthawi zambiri zimadzipezetsa chitetezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndipo apa iwo akuthandizira njira zonse zakuthambo "Baytril" pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa zotsatira za zigawenga zoopsazi. Ponena za mankhwalawa ndipo tidzakambirana.
Maonekedwe ndi kutulutsa mawonekedwe
Mankhwala a antibiotic, omwe makamaka akulimbana ndi myxomatosis, ndi ochuluka ndipo amatha kuthandiza thupi la nyama kumenyana ndi njira zina zotupa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. "Baytril" ili ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito enrofloxacin m'zinthu zotsatirazi:
- pa mlingo wa 2.5% - 25 mg;
- 5% - 50 mg;
- 10% - 100 mg.
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo zigawo zingapo zina mu mawonekedwe:- potaziyamu hydroxide;
- butanol;
- ethyl mowa;
- madzi ojambulidwa.
Gwirizanani kuti chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana - zizindikiro zoyambirira za akalulu osasamala. Phunzirani momwe mungamangire kalulu molondola, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zolembera pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Zolotukhin, komanso kukhetsa kwa akalulu ndi manja anu.
Mosasamala kanthu za mlingo, mankhwalawa amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe osakanizika a chikasu, omwe amathiridwa mu magalasi okwana 100 millilita opangidwa ndi magalasi, omwe amadzala mu makatoni. Kuchokera pa zolembedwera pamapangidwe mungapeze dzina la wopanga ndi tsiku lopangidwa, komanso zosungirako. 
Pharmacological katundu
Zosakaniza zokhudzana ndi mankhwala enrofloxacin, kulowa m'thupi la nyama, zimathamanga mofulumira kwambiri, kupereka mankhwala okhudzana ndi antibacterial ndi antimoplasma pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, oimiridwa ndi:
- Escherichia;
- mapuloteni;
- corynebacteria;
- clostridia;
- pseudomonads;
- salmonella;
- hemophilia;
- pasteurella;
- staphylococcus;
- streptococci;
- campylobacter;
- mycoplasmas;
- bordetella.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Gamavit, Rabbiwak V ndi Amprolium a akalulu.
Mankhwalawa amawunikira kwambiri m'thupi mwa mphindi 40, kenako amakhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala tsiku lonse, kenako impso zimachotsedwa pamtundu wake. 
Matenda a Streptococcal
Ndi matenda ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito
Kukhala mankhwala a mtundu wonse, Baytril amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a akalulu omwe amachititsidwa ndi matenda komanso kuwaletsa. Nkhondo zopambana kwambiri za mankhwala ndi:
- myxomatosis;
- colibacteriosis;
- matenda amimba ndi matumbo;
- Matenda a ziwalo za kupuma;
- septicymia;
- salmonellosis;
- zosokoneza za ziwalo za mkodzo;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- streptococcosis.
Momwe mungakonde akalulu
Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi msinkhu wa nyama.
Akalulu ayenera kuphunzira momwe angachiritse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis ndi mphere mu akalulu, komanso kudzidziwitse matenda opatsirana a akalulu omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu.
Small
Chizindikiro poyambira kugwiritsa ntchito "Baytril" ndi zizindikilo izi:
- malingaliro mu khalidwe la akalulu akalulu;
- kuwonjezereka kapena kukwanira kwathunthu kwa chilakolako;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kupopera ndi kutsokomola akalulu;
- kudula mwamphamvu;
- chiwonongeko cha diso ndi minofu;
- kutentha kwa thupi.
Pofuna kupeŵa kusintha kwa matendawa ku mawonekedwe oopsa kapena ngakhale imfa pakakhala zizindikiro zotero, m'pofunika kuyamba mwamsanga mankhwala kuti akalulu akwane.
Komabe, izi zisanachitike, nyama zodwala ziyenera kuikidwa kuchokera ku thanzi labwino kupita ku selo yoyamba kutsukidwa, yotsukidwa ndi yotetezedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti njirayi ikudzala ndi kuvulaza kwambiri kwa microflora mmimba ndi m'matumbo a nyama. Choncho, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsire ntchito pokhapokha pali vuto loopsya la matenda a akalulu aang'ono.
Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Ndikofunika kuti kalulu wamng'ono ali kale mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku lobadwa.
- Popeza mankhwala ochizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi jekeseni, muyenera kukhala ndi sitiroko.
- Jekeseni imachitika kumbuyo kwa ntchafu.
- Ndi mankhwala a 5%, mankhwala amodzi a akalulu amachokera ku 1 mpaka 2 ml.
- Kuchiza kawirikawiri kumatenga masiku osaposa asanu.
- Monga njira yothandizira, mankhwalawa akuwonjezeredwa kwa akalulu akamwa madzi akumwa, omwe 5ml a 10% amachepetsedwa mu chidebe cha madzi.
Kwa akuluakulu
Ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi mawonetseredwe a akalulu odwala, akalulu achikulire amafunikanso kuti ayambitse mankhwala nthawi yomweyo mothandizidwa ndi Baytril, asanayambe kuwafesa m'maselo oyera ndi opatsirana.
Pofuna kukonza bwino chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nyama zakutchire, m'pofunika kudziŵa bwino zonse zabulu akalulu kunyumba.
Kuchiza kwa akuluakulu kumachitika pafupifupi mofanana ndi akalulu:
- Kukonzekera mankhwala ndi syringe kwa jekeseni.
- Mpukutu amaperekedwa mofanana ndi kalulu - kumbuyo kwa ntchafu.
- Mlingo umodzi wokha wa magawo asanu pa akalulu akuluakulu, ndithudi, ndi oposa 5 ml.
- Njira yopereka mankhwala ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
- Kusakaniza kosakaniza kwa mankhwala ndi madzi akumwa ndi ofanana ndi mlingo wa akalulu.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Kuwongolera mlingo ndi njira ya chithandizo, monga lamulo, amalola akalulu kuti azitenga bwinobwino mankhwalawa. Komabe, zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zimatanthauza madzi akumwa, monga tazitchulidwa kale, zingathandize kuti maonekedwe a nyama aziwoneka m'mimba.
Mukudziwa? Zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu zapitazo, Aigupto akale anali ndi mwayi wopita ku masukulu apadera omwe amaphunzitsa ochiritsa nyama.
Palinso kutsutsana momveka bwino potsata njirazi pamene:
- akazi ali ndi pakati kapena akudyetsa akalulu ndi mkaka;
- Akalulu anali atabadwa posachedwa ndipo sanafikebe msinkhu wa zaka - 1 mwezi;
- akalulu amasonyeza kuyankha kwa munthu payekha kwa wothandizila;
- zinyama zikupezeka kuti zili ndi vuto losokoneza dongosolo la mitsempha;
- akalulu amatha kupwetekedwa ndi chifuwa chachikulu;
- zinyama zimapezeka kuti zili ndi mavuto ndi matenda a kadoti.
Komanso, akatswiri samalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito "Baytril" mofananamo ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroidal anti-inflammatory mwa mawonekedwe a:- chloramphenicol;
- Theophylline;
- tetracycline;
- macrolides.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge za nthawi yayitali komanso momwe mungadziwire kuti mimba ya kalulu ndi yotenga mimba.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Kutentha pakati pa +5 ndi + 25 ° С kulimbikitsidwa kusungirako. Pankhaniyi, moyo wa alumali ndi zaka 3, ndipo pa kutsegula kwa bululu - masiku opitirira 28.
Analogs
"Baytril" si mankhwala okhawo omwe amachiza ndi akalulu. Pa msika wa mankhwala tsopano pali zambiri zofanana zake, mwachitsanzo:
- "Ditrim", akuyimira mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatchuka kwambiri kwa zinyama. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, sulfadimezin ndi trimethoprim, zimamenyana ndi tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pomwe zimakhala ndi zoopsa kwambiri pa nyama. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi kuperewera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipeze kukana kwa zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito "Dietrim." Mankhwala a kalulu amaperekedwa monga amadzimadzi osakaniza mu chiŵerengero cha 1 ml ya mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi pamlomo kwa masiku asanu.
- "Tromeksin", omwe ali ndi zowonjezera zinayi ndipo amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a ufa, amathandiza akalulu kuti amenyane ndi pasteurellosis, enteritis ndi phokoso la rhinitis. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa kalulu mkati mwa madzi akumwa kapena mkaka, kapena kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, 2 g ya mankhwalawa amadzipukutira mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndipo amaperekedwa kwa nyama tsiku loyamba la zizindikiro za matendawa. Kenaka masiku awiri otsatirawa, kuchepetsa mlingo, kumabweretsa 1 g ya mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Mlingo wa akalulu obadwa kumene amakhala wochepa.
- "Amprolium", lodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa poizoni komanso kuthekera kolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka mabakiteriya, coccidia. Kukonzekera monga mawonekedwe a ufa kumaphatikizidwa kwa akumwa a kalulu pamlingo wa 1 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mankhwala ku chakudya chokwanira 1 g ya mankhwala pa kilogalamu ya chakudya.
- Metronidazole, ndi wothandizira ma antibiotic, omwe amathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi septicemia, colibacteriosis, salmonellosis ndi coccidiosis. Chomeracho chimaperekedwa kwa akalulu mwa jekeseni kapena pamlomo, kupukutira m'madzi mu kuchuluka kwa 0,4-0.5 ml pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa masiku atatu. Ndi jekeseni, chiwetochi chimayikidwa ndi mankhwala pamlingo wa 0.1 ml pa kilogalamu ya kalulu wolemera 2 nthawi ndi masiku awiri.
- Baycox, ovomerezedwa ndi akatswiri kuti azikhala m'dongosolo lothandizira loyamba la mlangizi aliyense wa kalulu kuti apereke chithandizo chofulumira komanso chothandiza pa matenda opatsirana, makamaka pa coccidiosis. 2.5% amatsitsimuka m'madzi akumwa pa mlingo wa 2 ml pa chidebe cha madzi. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala mwakumwa kwa masiku 2-3.
Ngakhale abambo odziwa bwino nthawi zina amafa mwadzidzidzi ndi osadziwika. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi nthawi yopewera matenda owopsa a akalulu. Lero pali njira zowonjezera zowonjezera, komanso chithandizo cha zinyama kale.
