Chimake cha Cornish (Chimwenye, Chimwenye) chinafalikira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 ku Great Britain.
Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chikhumbo cha nkhuku nyama ndi kufunika kuzipereka kwa msika wogula pa mafakitale a mafakitale.
Zinali zofunikira kuchoka Nkhuku yatsopano ya nkhuku, yomwe ingakhale yolemekezeka ndi kulemera kwake kwakukulu ndipo sikufuna chakudya china.
Chifukwa cha ntchito za kuswana kwa zaka makumi ambiri ku Cornwall ku England, mtundu watsopano wa nkhuku za nyama unagwidwa. Anagwidwa powoloka nkhondo ya British ndi Malay, komanso Azila wofiira.
Mu 1898, nkhuku zinayambitsidwa muyezo wa American of excellence.
Komabe, chifukwa cha zizindikiro zawo zabwino za dzira, low hatchability, komanso nthawi yaitali yothamanga ndi kukhwima kufikira 1946, mtunduwu sunali wotchuka kwambiri m'zinkuku.
Ntchito zina zobereketsa zokolola zimapangitsa kuti zokololazo zikhale zokolola komanso kuyambira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo zinayamba kutchuka. Mu 1959, poyamba anabweretsedwa ku Soviet Union. Mpaka 1973, dziko lathu linalandira azungu achi Cornish ochokera m'mayiko angapo kamodzi: Netherlands, Japan, Canada ndi United States.
Kuswana kwawo ku USSR nthawi imeneyo kunali makamaka ku Belarus. Kuyambira pa January 1, 1990, panali zitsulo zokwana 54,000 zogwiritsira nkhuku ku Soviet Union; a iwo aku Belarusian ASSR - 39.8,000 anthu, ku Kazakh ASSR - 10,000, mu RSFSR - 4.2 zikwizikwi. Pakalipano, Corniche ndi nkhuku yowonjezeka kwambiri ya nkhuku ku nkhuku.
Malingaliro a mtundu wa Cornish
Pa mafakitale obereketsa, mtundu waukulu wa Cornish unali woyera.
Komabe, iwo ali ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu: wakuda wokhoma-konsekonse, wakuda-buluu, fawn, wofiira. Kuti apeze mtundu woyera, nkhuku zinadutsa ndi ziweto zankhondo zachi Malaysia.
Kwa anapiye akale, kuwala kobiriwira ndi chizindikiro cha fluff. Nkhuku zonse zimakhala zosalala, zolimba kwambiri, zimamangiriza thupi mwamphamvu ndi pang'ono.
Avereji ya khosi kutalika. Kumbuyo kuli kokwanira mokwanira. Paws - amphamvu, okhuta, ochepa, ochepa kwambiri, alibe nthenga. Chisa cha pod, chili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtola. Kukula kukuyerekeza ndi mitundu ina pansipa. Pali mitundu yochepa (Bentamki). Mu chithunzi ichi mukuwona tambala Cornish.
Thupi la nkhuku limagwirizana ndi chifuwa chachikulu.. Ndiko kwakukulu, kukwera pang'ono kumbali yakutsogolo, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mutu ndi mlomo - waufupi. Bill ndi wachikasu, wamdima kumapeto.
Mutu uli kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mutu. Pambuyo pazomwe mukuyang'ana, kuyambitsa nkhondo inayake. Mtundu wa diso ukhoza kukhala wofiira kupita ku lalanje. Iwo akhazikika mozama mokwanira. Mchira wazitali.
Zida
- Kukonzekera: mkulu;
- Chibadwa chachangu: champhamvu, chitukuko;
- Makhalidwe: kumenyana, mwamwano mwamphamvu;
- Kupulumuka: kumayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina;
- Kuthamanga: Osagwira ntchito;
- Zosangalatsa: zabwino;
- Kusintha kwa nyengo: mkulu;
- Makhalidwe abwino: zabwino, zokoma, nyama zokoma;
- Peck: pang'onopang'ono;
- Zofuna za chisamaliro: wodzichepetsa;
- Kusakaniza: kucha kucha msanga;
- Mtundu wa khungu la nyama: kuwala kowala;
- Mtedza wa mazira: kirimu kapena bulauni.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Mitundu ya makolo ya nkhumba zoyamba za mtundu wa Cornish masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti mubereke zokolola zamkati, monga broiler nyama.
Amatha kupatsa makhalidwe awo abwino kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, nkhuku zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda ndi nyama ndi mazira a nkhuku. Kawirikawiri kupatulira kumagwiridwa ndi Plymouthrocks kubzala atsopano a broilers.
Mu chithunzi mumawona anthu angapo a nkhuku zoyera za ku Cornish. Nkhuku zitha kukhala mwamtendere munali osati kunja (kuthamanga), komanso mumaselo.
Izi zimapindulitsanso zina, popeza ukhondo wa zomwe zilipo ukuoneka bwino chifukwa chosakhala ndi kukhudzana pakati pa nkhuku ndi zinyalala. Chotsatira chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kuchepetsedwa.
Kudyetsa nkhuku sikokwera mtengo. Kudyetsa chakudya chokwanira chaching'ono ndi chochepa. Odziwika ndi olimba kwambiri. Amatha kupeza kulemera kwa thupi, pamene akudya nambala yaing'ono kwambiri ya chakudya pa unit of growth. Akuluakulu samafuna chakudya.
Poyamwitsa, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mtundu wa nyama wa mbalame poyerekezera ndi zina zotsika pansi, chifukwa nkhuku zoterozo zimakhala ndi chiwerengero cha mafuta ochulukirapo.
Choncho, chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala chochepa komanso chimakhala chimanga. Pofuna kusintha chimbudzi, mchenga wambiri ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa. Zakudya zowonjezera ziyenera kupindula kwambiri ndi mapuloteni osakaniza ndi mavitamini, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya cha zakudya.
Mbali yeniyeni ya kubereka ndikuti kulemera kwakukulu ndi miyendo yochepa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti azisuntha mwachibadwa. Nkhono za nkhuku zimathandizanso kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ziweto. Kuchokera pa mazira 70% okha omwe amaikidwa mu nkhuku zosungiramo zidazi.
Zizindikiro
- Kulemera kwa mbalame mbalame: nkhuku - kuchokera 2.75 mpaka 3.25 makilogalamu., Tambala - kuyambira 3.75 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu;
- Kulemera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (bantam): nkhuku - kuchokera ku 0,85 makilogalamu. mpaka makilogalamu 1.3, tambala - kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.6 kg;
- Kukula msinkhu: kuchokera miyezi 7-9. (nkhuku zimatha kuika mazira patatha masiku 180);
- Mazira a mazira: kuchokera 50 mpaka 60 gr., 30 gr. pa bentamka;
- Kuchita mazira a pachaka: kuchokera mazira 70 mpaka 160, kuchokera mazira 70 mpaka 100 mu bantam;
- Nthawi yopindulitsa: kuchokera zaka 1.5 mpaka 3.
Kodi mungagule kuti ku Russia?
Mukhoza kugula anthu a mtundu uwu ku "mudzi wa mbalame" Mudzi wa Ptica m'madera a Yaroslavl. Mafoni olankhulana: +7 (916) 795-66-55; +7 (905) 529-11-55.
Analogs
Mitundu yofanana ya nyama, nkhumba za nkhuku:
- Fireball. Anakhazikitsidwa ku France. Amadziwika ndi kuthamanga kutsika kutentha, mkulu precocity, zabwino nyama makhalidwe.
- Cochinquin. Anakhazikitsidwa ku China wakale. Anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Kokhinkhintsy ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, kudzichepetsa podyetsa, kulekerera kuzizira bwino. Mazira ambiri amatha m'nyengo yozizira.
- Langshan. Anakhazikitsidwa kumapoto a kumpoto kwa China. Anatumizidwa ku Russia kuti apititse patsogolo nkhuku za ku Belarusiya. Nyama ili ndi kukoma kwake. Kawirikawiri reproducibility ya anthu a mitundu iyi.
Nkhokwe za Adler zasiliva zagwedezeka kwa zaka zambiri. Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira pa webusaiti yathu.Za momwe mungapangire kusungirako denga pamadzi kusamba aliyense angaphunzire kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.
