Chomera ichi chimadziwika ndi ambiri monga chamomile aku Moscow. Mwachizolowezi, imatchedwa maluwa a cosmea kapena cosmos (kutanthauzira kovomerezeka kuchokera ku Chi Greek ndi kukongoletsa). Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona pagulu m'magulu a rabatok. Nthawi zina amadzakulitsa kuti azidula m'maluwa.
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 40 yazomera. Monga duwa losatha la cosmea, limapezeka m'malo otentha a America. Makamaka zambiri za izo ku Mexico. Ku Europe, kukongola kwake kudawoneka kosawoneka bwino ndipo kumakonda kupezeka m'misewu, m'malo opanda kanthu komanso kowombera.
Amakongoletsa Cosmeas
Ku Russia, mitundu itatu ya mbewu imatha kupezeka paliponse: bicoridae cosmea, sulufufu wachikaso ndi ofiira magazi. Ngakhale kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa olima maluwa akhama adayamba kupanga zojambulajambula za ku Moscow chamomile ku dachas, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera
Mtengo wa herbaceous ndi wa banja la Asteraceae. Kuti mudziwe momwe chikhalidwecho chikuwonekera, phunzirani mosamala kapangidwe kake. Malo ali ndi tsinde loonda, lopindika bwino, lomwe limafikira kutalika kwa 0,5 mpaka 1.5 m. Mutha kuzindikira za Mexico pang'onopang'ono pazizindikiro izi:
- mphukira ndizosalala, zobiriwira zowala bwino ndi mabala ofiira;
- masamba otseguka amasiya malo osatsutsika; pali maula owotchera okhala ndi m'mphepete mwachindunji ndi singano yowonda;
Bzalani ndi masamba otseguka
- mabasiketi a inflorescences okhala ndi masentimita 6-12 amapangidwa pamwamba pa mphukira.
Cosmea imapereka maluwa osiyanasiyana: oyera, agolide, pinki, ofiira, ofiirira. Reed petals chimayala fluffy, ozungulira (nthawi zina lathyathyathya) pakati pa bulauni kapena wakuda machubu okhala achikasu ma anthers.
Cosmey imayamba kuphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imanunkhira kwa chisanu chambiri. Zotsatira zake, imapereka ma bulugamu ndi ma corst, omwe amayendetsedwa mwachangu ndi mphepo kudutsa mundawo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Ku Russia, mitundu itatu ya cosmea imapezeka kwambiri. Amasiyana m'mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi wa inflorescence.
Mitundu yayikulu ya malo
| Dzinalo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kawiri | Ndi chitsamba cholimba kwambiri mpaka mamita 1. Mabasiketi ambiri adapangidwa ndi zoyera, zapinki, lilac, zofiira mu terry inflorescence, chikasu m'matumba ang'onoang'ono. Ziphuphuzi zimakhala ndi mbali zokutira kapena zamkati |
| Sulfur Yellow Cosmea | Itha kumera pa bedi lamaluwa mpaka 1.2-1.5 m. Magawo a masamba ndizochulukirapo kuposa amtundu wa nthenga. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa - mpaka 8-10 masentimita. Mtundu wamtundu wamtchire wotengedwa kuchokera kumaluwa a bango okhala ndi petals |
| Magazi ofiira | Imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe amakhala ndi maroon petals ozungulira pakati wakuda. Pamwamba pawo ndi matte, pafupifupi velvety. Masamba osasenda wopaka utoto wakuda bii |
Wofiyira wamagazi wofiyira adalandira dzina lina - chokoleti cosmea, chifukwa cha fungo lokhazikika la maluwa.
Chocolate cosmea
Mwa kuyesayesa kwa obereketsa, olima maluwa posachedwapa apatsidwa mwayi kukula gulu lina la maluwa a chamomile aku Moscow. Zowona, terry cosmea pagulu lovomerezeka silinaperekedwe ngati mtundu wina. Mutha kuzindikira izi ndi ma inflorescence opepuka, okongola ngati pinki, achikasu, lalanje, ofiira.
Kutengera ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo, mitundu yokongola ya chilengedwe chosatha idaberekedwa, yomwe idayamba kutchuka pakati pa olima dimba.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Cosme
| Dzinalo | Mawonekedwe |
|---|---|
| Seashell | Ma inflorescence omwe amawoneka ngati zipolopolo pa chitsamba chotalika mita. Akuluakulu, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri. |
| Chisoni cha Cosmea | Amasiyana maluwa oyambirira. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi zitsinde zazitali (mpaka 1.2 m), inflorescence mpaka 10 cm, yomwe imatha kukhala monophonic kapena matoni awiri |
| Bonbon idanyamuka | Ndi gawo la gulu la cosmas. Imapatsa maluwa obiriwira odabwitsa a pinki |
| Carousel | Kukongoletsa kwambiri mita yamitengo yophuka masamba. Chofunikira kwambiri ndimakhala oyera m'malire a pinki |
| Maluwa a dzuwa | Mfupi, osapitirira 30 cm, chitsamba chokhala ndi zimayambira zolimba. Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono samatha kufika masentimita 6 |
| Terry Button | Mitundu ingapo yapangidwa pansi pa dzina ili: - Chitsamba wamba 1.2 m wamtali - wokhala ndi miyala yayikulu komanso yaying'ono-yaying'ono mitundu yosiyanasiyana; · Burgundy - imafika kutalika kwa 0,8 m, imapatsa inflorescences m'mimba mwake wa 7-10 cm; · Malankhulidwe awiri - wokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera |
| Pikoti | Zosiyanasiyana zimakopa ndi mitundu yachilendo. Kuyang'ana maluwawo, zikuwoneka ngati kuti mbuyeyo akukongoletsa nsaluyo - miyala yoyera yoyenga ndi malire ofiira a carmine ndi yokongola kwambiri mwachilengedwe |
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi zina, posaka mitundu yamitundu, olima matendawa amapunthwa pamalo ogulitsira amtundu womwewo pa intaneti. Sichikukhudzana ndi mitundu yokongoletsera - tsamba limapereka othandizira a nkhope ndi zodzikongoletsera zina.
Kukula cosmey kuchokera ku mbewu
Aster wa ku Mexico m'chilengedwe amaberekanso payokha, akumwaza mbewu pakokha. Wamaluwa amakonda kubereka cosmea ngati chomera pachaka. Chifukwa chake, amayesa kutola mbewu mu kugwa, kuti chaka chamawa ayambire ntchitoyo.
Zowongolera
Kukula ndi cosmea ndi njira yosavuta, yomwe ngakhale woyamba kuyipirira. Zomera zobzalira zipatso zaka 3 zitatha.
Ngati cosmea imakonda kukula pambewu itabzalidwa, imatsimikizika munjira imodzi:
- ngati njira yakubzala yakonzekera, ndiye kuti ikamatera imachitika mu Marichi-kumayambiriro kwa Epulo m'mabokosi;
- poyera mu kasupe iwo amafesa nthawi yomweyo chisanu chimasungunuka;
- olima m'minda ena amabzala kubzala nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, poganizira njira yachilengedwe yofalitsira mbewuyo.
Terry Rose Bonbon
Mbewu za cosmea ndizopanda kuzizira, chifukwa chake simungadandaule za chisanu chamadzulo. Koma ngakhale kum'mwera nyengo, mukafesa pabedi lamaluwa, maluwa sadzayamba kale kuposa Julayi. Kwa okhala chilimwe m'chigawo cha Moscow komanso zigawo zakumpoto, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzala.
Momwe mungakulire mbande
Pofuna kusilira maluwa a cosmea kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amatenga mabokosi osaya ndikuwadzaza ndi msuzi wa pe-peat. Ma algorithm otsatirawa amatsatira:
- mbewu iliyonse imakankhidwa pang'ono kulowa pansi - kuwala kumayenera kuwagwera;
- nyowetsani dziko lapansi;
- bokosilo lakutidwa ndi filimu yowonekera ndikuyika pawindo.
Mchipindacho, khalani ndi kutentha kwa + 18-20 ° C mpaka kutuluka. Izi zichitika mumasabata angapo. Pakadali pano, pobisalira chimachotsedwa kwathunthu ndipo zikumera zimatalika mpaka 10 cm.
Mbewu Chamomile Zamunda
Mbande zimanyamulidwa mumzinthu zina, ndikusunga pakati pa mbewu za masentimita 10-15. Asanasamutsidwe kumalo otseguka, cosmea imasungidwa m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa + 16-18 ° ะก.
Kupatula njira yopatulira, poyamba mutha kubzala mbewu za ma PC atatu. mumbale osiyana.
Kufesa pabwalo
Kuzizira kwa chomera kumalola kufesa cosmei mwachindunji m'mabedi amaluwa. Njirayi ikuchitika m'madera ambiri mu Epulo. M'madera akumwera, mutha kukonzekera kuchotsera kumapeto kwa March.
Chiwembu chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito: wamba kapena lalikulu-lalikulu. Muyenera kubzala kuti pasapezeke mbewu zopitilira 6 pa 1 sq.m, apo ayi zingasokonezane. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa cosmeas ndi 0.3-0.5 m.
Zofunika! Kutalika kotalika ndikosayenera, apo ayi tchire liyamba kumanga msipu wobiriwira kuti uwononge maluwa.
Zitsime sizakuya - mpaka masentimita 1. Thirani madzi mosamala, kuti mbewu zisatsukidwe mu maenje. Mbewu zikaoneka, zimasamalira mbewuzo, ngati tchire chachikulire.
Kusamalira
Musanadzalemo mbande pabedi lamaluwa, konzekerani maenje osaya. Mtunda pakati pawo umatengera kutalika kwa mitundu. Kwa ma tchire ataliatali, ndikofunikira kuti akhazikitse chithandizo poyendetsa mtengo pafupi ndi mabowo.
Kuzama ndikuthirira ndipo pokhapokha mbande zimayikidwamo. Mbewu zimakhazikika ndikuthiridwanso. Kupitilira kuthirira kumachitika pofunika kutero.
Ntchito Zosamalira:
- nyengo yotentha, yopanda kutentha, cosmea imathiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndikubweretsa ndowa 3-4 zamadzi pansi pa chitsamba;
- panthaka zachonde, kudya nthawi imodzi ndikokwanira (kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira); pa dothi lodzala, superphosphate, manyowa owola kapena Agricole amawonjezeredwa mwezi uliwonse;
- nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, cosmea nthawi ndi nthawi imatsanulidwa ndi chowonjezera chothandizira "Bud";
Tcherani khutu! Pamene tchire lifika kutalika kwa 50 cm, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina nsonga. Izi zimapereka zambiri.
- inflorescence zowonongeka zimadulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zithandizire kuoneka ngati masamba atsopano.
Kusankha mabasiketi akulu kwambiri pachitsamba, atasenda kwathunthu amavala matumba a gauze. Izi zitha kupewa kucha pansi.
Pofuna kuti asadandaule chifukwa chake tchire la cosmea likuchepetsa kukula, amapanga dothi lomasulira nthaka ndikuwongolera udzu.
Munda wa Cosmos
Ponena za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, okhala m'chilimwe sadzakhala ndi nkhawa ndi izi. Cosmea imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chomwe chinali chifukwa china chofalitsira chikhalidwe.
M'malo ovuta, ma slows ndi nkhono zimatha kuwoneka. Amasonkhanitsidwa pamanja kapena kuikamo pafupi ndi dimba la msampha wamowa (majeremusi amafunitsitsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa). Popewa, mutha kuwaza padziko lapansi kuzungulira tchire la phulusa kapena phulusa.
Kumagawo akum'mwera, mmera umakula ngati wosatha. Pamaso chisanu, chitsamba chimadulidwa, ndikusiya mizati yaying'ono ya masentimita 10-15. Phimbani ndi wosanjikiza masamba ndi masamba ofota.
Zofunika! Masika akafika, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti mizu isakhe.
Madera akumpoto, tchire samasunga nthawi yachisanu. Amachotsedwa kwathunthu pamaluwa, dziko lapansi limakumbidwa.
Mwakuti kuyambira chilimwe mpaka nyengo ya chisanu ikadzaza ndi kukongola kwake, kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyera kumachitika ndi chidziwitso cha malamulo aukadaulo waulimi. Osayang'anitsitsa kuti chikhalidwecho chimakhala chosalemekezereka polima. Kwa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, iye nthawi zonse amathokoza maluwa osangalatsa.
