Katemera wa nkhuku ukhoza kupha imfa ya mbalame zonse. Njira yabwino yothetsera zotsatira zoterezi ndi periodic disinfection ya nkhuku coop. Kuonjezerapo, njirayi idzafunikanso panthawi yothetsera matenda omwe alipo kale. Ganizirani mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso njira zomwe zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito.
Kodi disinfection ndi chiyani?
Poyamba, tikufotokozera mfundoyi. Disinfection ndi ndondomeko yowononga (kapena kuchepetsa ndondomeko yoyenera) ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni. Izi zimatanthauzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya poizoni ya chilengedwe.
Mukudziwa? Kusokoneza zipangizo zopangira opaleshoni powawerengera pamoto kunali koyenera kwa madokotala achiroma. Anakhulupilira kuti motere mivi ya Apollo ikuwonongedwa, chifukwa mulungu uyu, mwazinthu zina, anali ndi udindo wodzudzula anthu powatumiza matenda kwa iwo.Video: nkhuku coop disinfection
Mitundu ya disinfection
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo: yonyowa, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino ndikuchitidwa pamaso pa mbalame mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Ganizirani za mitunduyi mwatsatanetsatane.
Madzi
Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa nkhuku nkhu (popanda mbalame) pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer kapena zipangizo zina zotere. Mbalameyi imayambira mu nkhuku nkhuni zitatha.
Puloteni
Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe yapitayi, yokhayokhayo siipiritsi, koma imapulumulidwa monga kuyimitsidwa kwa aerosol. Pachifukwa ichi, zitsulo zamatsuko kapena mfuti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komanso, mtambo wa aerosol ungapangidwe chifukwa cha mankhwala. Palibe kusiyana kosiyana ndi kutaya thupi kwa madzi. 
Pamaso pa mbalame
Njira imeneyi imatchedwanso kutetezedwa. Kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zotetezeka kwambiri kwa mbalame. Kuonjezera apo, iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zochepa kuti asamavulaze anthu a nkhuku. Mosiyana ndi chithandizo cha zipinda zopanda kanthu, kufunika kokonzanso sikumveka kwambiri. Disinfection yokha ingakhale yonse yonyowa ndi aerosol.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungakhalire nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kwa mtundu wa nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungapangitsire mpweya wabwino mmenemo komanso momwe mungathere kutentha nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi ndi motani zomwe zimachitika
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zingakhale zofunikira zothandizira kupanga mafakitale, komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe akukonzekera okha.
Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa pogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo: muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi a mpweya wabwino.
Mawotchi
Chida chothandiza cha mtundu uwu ndi chisakanizo cha bleach ndi turpentine. Kuti apange chisakanizocho amatenga 1 gawo la turpentine ku magawo 4 a bleach. 0,5 ml ya turpentine ndi 2 g ya bleach amawonongedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mita imodzi ya cubic ya chipinda cha nkhuku coop.
Tikupempha kuti tiwerenge za momwe tingamangire nkhuku nkhuku, komanso tizilombo tomwe timapanga nkhuku, khola, aviary, chisa, malo odyetserako ziweto ndi zakumwa za nkhuku.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu ziwirizi, kuyambira kumayambira ndipo mtambo umapanga, kupiritsa mankhwala m'chipinda. Kusakaniza kungakhale kosakonzeka osati mu chidebe chimodzi, koma muwiri kapena kuposerapo - mwa njira iyi, kufalitsa kwa uniforms yowonjezereka kumachitika.
Izi zimatenga pafupifupi 30 minutes. Ikhoza kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati mutayendayenda m'chipindacho. Njirayi imachitika kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 3-4 pa mwezi. Processing ikhoza kuchitidwa pamaso pa mbalame. 
Mabomba a utsi amatha kupezeka chifukwa chokonzekera khunyu. Makamaka, oyang'anira sulfure "Chikhalidwe" ndi "Fas" ndi otchuka. Komabe, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kukumbukira za maonekedwe awo. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zopanda nkhuku zopanda kanthu, ndipo chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira kwa sabata imodzi, utsi womwewo ndi woopsa komanso uli ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Phunzirani momwe mungatulutsire utitiri kunja kwa nkhumba.
Pofuna kutulutsa utsi wochuluka kwambiri, muyenera kutseka ming'alu yonseyo m'chipindamo. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito bowa, nkhungu, tizilombo, koma osati opatsirana.
Mukudziwa? Sulfure idagwiritsidwa ntchito pofukula malo ndi odwala akale, zaka mazana ambiri BC. er Zinkachitika ku Egypt, India, Greece, Rome. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwiritse ntchito malowa.
Njira zamchere
Sodium hypochlorite (sodium hypochlorous acid), yomwe ingapangidwe palokha, ili ndi mankhwala abwino ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pochita izi, yikani yankho pa mlingo wa 200 g wa bleach ndi soda phulusa pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwerenga za momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku pamene mukugula, komanso momwe mungapangire nkhuku coop kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha.
Zomwe zimachitidwazo zimakhala kwa maola 24, maola 5-6 oyambirira omwe amayankhidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Zotsatira zake zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amachitika mlungu uliwonse popanda nkhuku.
Njira zothetsera matendawa
Kulimbana ndi mavairasi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzeka. Izi, mwachitsanzo, "Viricide" yomwe imapha mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Ndi madzi ofunika kwambiri omwe ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. 
Njira yothandizira imapangidwa malinga ndi malangizo. Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chithandizo cha mvula komanso ya aerosol, analola kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pamaso pa zinyama. Pambuyo pokonza, chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chimaletsedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Njira zina zopangira mafakitale zimakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi njira: Bianol, Ecocide C, Bromosept, ndi zina. Pogwiritsira ntchito, m'pofunikira kutsatira mosamala malangizo, izi zimatsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa sawononga thanzi la nyama. 
Lime
Kusamalira nkhuku nkhu amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya chlorine madzi. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa podutswa ndi ufa. Amagwidwa molingana ndi malangizo a pakhosi kapena m'zitsulo zomwezo ndipo amachoka m'nyumba ya nkhuku tsiku limodzi.
Panthawiyi, mpweya wa klorini umapangitsa kuti munthu asatetezeke kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa mbalame panthawiyi sikunathere, choncho ndibwino kuti muzitsatira nkhuku zisanayambe. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira.
Iodini
Mavitamini opangira mavitaminiwa amaphatikizansopo oyang'anira ayodini (mwachitsanzo, Dix), omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosakhalapo kapena pamaso pa mbalame. Njira yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatenga 30 mpaka 3 maola atatu, pomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeka, kapena kuti chitukuko chawo chimalephereka.
Video: kukonza nkhuku ndi Dixam Njira yothandizira ndi chiwerengero cha ndondomeko zimadalira pazinthu zomwe zilipo: kupewa pamaso pa mbalame kapena kutsekula m'mimba posakhalapo. Zosankha zonse zogwiritsira ntchito "Dixam" zomwezo ndizofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'mawu othandizira chida.
Werengani zambiri za chifukwa chake nkhuku zimathamangirana ndi tambala, zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku sizikufulumira ndi kuzizira mazira, chifukwa chiyani muli nkhuku m'magazi, kodi mukufunikira tambala kuti mutenge mazira pamene nkhuku zazing'ono zikuyamba kuthamanga.
Palinso mankhwala "Monclavit-1", opangidwa ndi maziko a ayodini ndipo ali ndi bactericidal, fungicidal ndi antiviral katundu. Komabe, pofuna kubwezeretsanso nkhuku nkhuku mothandizidwa ndi Monklavit, pakufunika kofalitsa wa fog yozizira, choncho chida ichi ndi choyenera, makamaka kwa minda yayikulu. 
Kutsekula m'mimba kunyumba
Pogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunikira kuti tichite zinthu zingapo, monga:
- zinyalala, zinyalala, nthenga, zinyalala zilizonse zimachotsedwa ku nkhuku nkhu;
- pansi, makoma, denga, mazenera, mazenera, omwera, odyetsa osamba;
- chipindacho chimachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusunga panthawi yoyenera;
- nkhumba imatsuka kachiwiri (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena sikukusowa kutsuka mobwerezabwereza) ndipo zouma;
- chipinda chili ndi mpweya wokwanira, zogona zatsopano zimayikidwa.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zosankha ndi ntchito zowonjezera kwa nkhuku.
Video: nkhuku coop disinfection
Ndikofunikira! Kukhalapo kwa zitosi za mbalame mu chipinda choterechi kumachepetsa kwambiri njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito.
Kupewa mu nyumba ya nkhuku
Pofuna kuchepetsa matenda a nkhuku, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi:
- chithandizo chamakono cha malo omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- kuwomba chipinda, kuphatikizapo mpweya wabwino kuti muteteze chinyezi chochuluka;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga, zomwe muyenera kuziphimba ndikuziphimba ndi zogona;
- kumeta manda.
Kuphatikizira, zikutheka kuti kuteteza nkhuku nkhuku sikungakhale kovuta, ndipo phindu lake ndi lalikulu. Kwa njira iyi, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe mwakonzeka kupanga kapena kukonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo tokha. Ndipo ngati pazifukwa zina palibe mwayi wochita izo, mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse ntchito za akatswiri. 
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
