Mlimi aliyense pa webusaitiyi akhoza kumanga nyumba yotentha yozizira ndi manja ake.

Pali zambiri zomwe zimapanga nyengo yozizira. Nyumbazi zilibe magawo ovuta. Zikhoza kupanga magalasi, filimu, polycarbonate ndi mtengo kapena chitsulo.

Njira zowonetsera zowonjezera zobiriwira zimasiyana. N'zotheka kutenthetsa chimanga ndi kutentha kwa madzi, magetsi, biofuel, ndi stowe wamba.

Mitundu ya chisanu

Nyumba zotere zimatha kuwonjezeka m'nthaka kapena kumangidwe pa nthaka. Njira zothetsera mapulani ndizomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, zam'mphepete mwawiri, zamtunda. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe sangakhale kokha pokhapokha, komanso khoma kapena kumangidwa pamwamba.

Mtundu wa kumanga kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kukula kwake, njira zotenthetsera zimayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe zomera zidzakula. Tsopano alimi ena amafunitsitsa kuti azikhala ndi citrus ndi mbewu zina zosowa.

Koma wowonjezera kutentha, womwe ukufuna kuti kulima ndiwo zamasamba kapena kulima bowa, sungasinthidwe kuti ukhale zipatso zosowa. Choncho, kuyamba kupanga wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kulingalira zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yake.

Sankhani kukula ndikusankha malo

Zowonongeka za wowonjezera kutentha zomwe zimakonzedweratu zokwaniritsa zosowa za banja ndi -3 mamita ambiri, -mita mamita asanu ndi limodzi, ndi 2.5 mamita pamwamba.Ngati wowonjezera kutentha akukumangidwira bizinesi, dera lake liyenera kukhala la 60 mpaka 100 m2.

Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa ndondomeko pa malo otayidwa.

Kusankha Kutentha

Kwa malo obiriwira okhala ndi malo ochepera 20 m2, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito masitima ochiritsira kapena amapanga Kutentha kwa kapangidwe ka ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito biofuels. Ngakhale njira yotsirizayi ikuyenera nyumba zazikulu.

Monga biofuels, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, udzu, utuchi ndi zina. Kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi zamoyo zamtundu wa zamoyo ndizopindulitsa komanso zopindulitsa. Nkhani yowonongeka imayikidwa pansi pa nthaka yosanjikiza ndipo imatentha ndikudyetsa zomera ndi mchere. Biofuel imapereka kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 30.

Chophika chofewa: kugula kapena kuchita nokha

Kutentha wowonjezera kutentha kwazing'ono zing'onozing'ono zimakhala bwino ndi chophimba chodziwika, chimene mungadzipangire kapena kugula m'sitolo. Kutentha wowonjezera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta olimba kapena mafuta owonongeka. Ndi zopindulitsa kutentha greenhouses ndi utuchi. Izi zimakupatsani kusunga mafuta.

Chowotcha cha utuchi chimakhala chophweka kwambiri. Kuti mupange chigwirizano choterechi, mukufunikira mipiringidzo iwiri yokhala ndi malita 200, gawo la chitoliro (150mm) kwa chimbudzi ndi zopangira kupanga miyendo. Njira yopangira ng'anjo ya wowonjezera kutentha ili ndi zigawo zingapo:

1. Mu mbiya yoyamba timapanga dzenje la chimbudzi ndikuwombera chitoliro.
2. Pansi pa mbiya mkatikati mumadula dzenje ndi chigawo cha 100 mm.
3. Kuchokera ku mbiya yachiwiri timapanga moto. Kuchokera pansi timasindikiza 250 mm ndipo pa nthawi ino timadula mbiya.
4. Sungani miyendo ku bokosi lamoto, dulani dzenje limene nkhuni liyikidwapo, yikani chitseko.
5. Ng'anjo imayenderana ndi mbiya yoyamba ndi yolowetsedwa. Kupanga chivundikirocho.

Tsopano mphika uli wokonzeka kwathunthu. Ngati simungathe kupanga ng'anjo nokha, mungathe kuitanitsa kupanga kopangidwe kosavuta kwa amisiri akumidzi.

Zowonjezera kutentha zipangizo

Malo obiriwira a polycarbonate akhala akufunikira kwambiri posachedwapa. Polycarbonate ndi chinthu cholimba, chomwe chimatulutsa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Mapepala a polycarbonate amasinthasintha, mosavuta kutenga mawonekedwe alionse, kotero malo obiriwira a polycarbonate nthawi zambiri amapanga mawonekedwe a arched. Polycarbonate imatentha kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mapepala a nkhaniyi amasonyeza kuwala kwapakati pazomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zomera, zomwe zimapanganso kutentha.

Njira yowonjezera ndalama ndizowonjezera nyumba zopangira ndi pulasitiki. Moyo wa nkhaniyi, malingana ndi makulidwe amatha kukhala zaka zitatu kapena kuposerapo. Koma polycarbonate idzakhalapo zaka zoposa 12.

Chojambulachi chimapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa kapena zitsulo. Zipangizo zamatabwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa kaye ndi antiseptics kuti apange nkhuni kuti zisawonongeke.

Timamanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja athu

Kwa yozizira dvukhskatny wowonjezera kutentha ndikofunikira kupanga wowonjezera kutentha mafelemu. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku slats ndi mtanda wa masentimita 4. Kutalika kwa chimango ndi 1.6 m, ndipo chiwerengerocho chimawerengedwa kuchokera kufalikira kwa filimuyi, kawirikawiri mamita 1.5. Firimuyi imayikidwa pa mafelemu awiri ("kusungira").

Mu slats omwe ali ndi gawo la 50 mm, lomwe lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pazithunzi, nkofunikira kupanga grooves mafelemu. Pakati pa mamita atatu, kutentha kwa denga kudzakhala madigiri 20. Kutalika kwa malo otentha wowonjezera - 6m.

Zima zowonjezera kutentha zimayikidwa pa maziko. Ikhoza kukhala monolithic, block kapena tepi.

Maziko osazama a maziko ndi awa:

1. Mtsinje umakumba 40 masentimita akuya ndi masentimita 40 m'lifupi mwa dongosolo la mtsogolo.
2. Timagona ndi mchenga ndikupanga mamita 20 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Pamtunda uwu tidzakhazikitsa maziko.
3. Ikani zowonjezera ndikudzaza ndi yankho. Pakuti matope timatenga zigawo zotsatirazi: simenti, mchenga, wosweka mwala mu chiŵerengero cha 1x3x6.
4. Nthawi yolimbitsa maziko ndi masiku 25.
5. Pamene maziko akuumitsa, mutha kukweza mipiringidzo yamatabwa ndikuyika chimango.

Zitsulo zinayi zimayikidwa pa maziko ndi ziboliboli zamtundu ndi zitsulo.
Mafelemuwa amaikidwa mu grooves ndipo amamangiriridwa ku chithunzi ndi misomali. Mipata pakati pa mafelemu ili ndi matabwa.
Mipukutu ya chimango ndi yopangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yokhala ndi gawo la 15x15 masentimita, mipiringidzo ndi yoyenera mizere yokhala ndi gawo la masentimita 50. Mizati ya makomayo imagwirizanitsa pakati pa mitengoyi ndi gawo la 12 cm.

Wowonjezera kutentha ndi filimu ya pulasitiki yopanga ndalama komanso yokhazikika popanga mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Mmenemo mungathe kupanga zida kapena kukonzekera mabedi. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, biofuels angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutenthetsa wowonjezera kutentha. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa mawonekedwe otentha mu wowonjezera kutentha.