Ngati mwatopa ndi tsabola wamba wa chilli, pitani m'munda masamba osiyanasiyana "Bell".
Ndipo osati pamunda.
Chomera ichi chimakula bwino akakula kunyumba, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala ngati maluwa okongola kuposa masamba.
Mbiri yowonekera
Tsabola monga mawonekedwe a belu akhala akusowa kwambiri m'dera lathu mpaka posachedwapa. Mitundu yowawayi, yomwe ili ndi tsabola woboola mabulosi, imachokera ku South America, kumene imakonda kutchuka kwambiri. Pamene wamaluwawo anali ndi mwayi wogula mbewu za zosiyanasiyana, sizinali zocheperako ndi ife.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba chimanena za tsabola ngati masamba anapezeka mu kalata ya anthu akale a ku India zaka 3000 zapitazo, chifukwa chake India amakhulupirira kuti malo obadwira ndiwo ndiwo zamasamba.
Tsabola wa Berry: kufotokoza
Mukamabzala tsabola, musamayembekezere kukawona tchire ndi zipatso za tsabola wowawa. Ngakhale kukula kwake, chomeracho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri.
Mitengo
Chitsamba cha masamba oterechi chingatchedwe shrub: chomera chobzala chomera chotentha chimatha kufika mamita awiri m'litali ndi mamita awiri. Masambawa ali ndi fluffy pang'ono, ndipo zimayambira ndizitali, zoonda ndi nthambi.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala tsabola pa chiwembu, muyenera kuphunzira mitundu ya Habanero, Ratunda, Kakadu, Gypsy, Soloist, Swallow, Atlas, khutu la Cow, chozizwitsa cha Orange, California chozizwitsa.
Zipatso
Maonekedwe osadabwitsa a masamba akufanana ndi duwa lofalikira. "Bell" ili ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri, ndi kukula kwa masewero a masewero ndipo amayeza, pafupifupi, pafupifupi magalamu 70. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi mumatha kusonkhanitsa kilogalamu yokolola.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Mitengo ya pepper "Bell" - mochedwa, choncho kulima mbande kuyenera kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa February. Kuchokera tsiku la kutuluka kwa mphukira ndipo nthawi yokolola isanafike miyezi isanu. 
Zipatso zikupeza zitsulo panthawi yonse yokolola, kotero zipatso zoyambirira zidzakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, ndipo kenako, zipatso zokoma - zokoma, zokoma ndi zokometsera. Zokolola kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi zimakafika pa kilogalamu imodzi. Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga tsabola wowawa onse.
Mukudziwa? Mu tsabola wotentha muli zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kupanga nyenyezi zotchedwa serotonin - hormone ya chisangalalo. Choncho, masamba akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu ovutika maganizo.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Komanso, ndithudi, ndikuti zosiyanasiyana - osatha. Ngati mukufuna, kumapeto kwa nyengo akhoza kugwiritsidwa pansi mumatangi omwe angatengeke mosavuta kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Komanso, mutakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamakhala zokolola zazikulu: pafupifupi zipatso makumi asanu zimangirizidwa pa chitsamba chimodzi.
"Bellflower" ndi yabwino kumalongeza: Zipatso zake zazikuluzikulu zimakulolani kuti muzitsinthitsa masamba kuti azikhala mumtsuko - izo zimawoneka zokongola ndi zoyambirira, ndipo mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito monga chokondera komanso ngati chodutswa cha mbale yaikulu. 
Tiyeneranso kudziwa momwe zomera zimasinthira, zomwe zimathandizanso polima malo. Mutu - ndipo mwinamwake, wokhawokha wofotokozera wa tsabola wa belu - ndi kuyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali chipatso, chifukwa mukufuna kuyesera "mabulosi" okongola mwamsanga.
Malamulo obwera
Njira yobzala zosiyana siyana "Bell" sizinali zosiyana ndi kubzala mitundu yokoma. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kubzala koyamba kwa mbewu kwa mbande, kumayambiriro kwa February. Amakonda nthaka yotayirira, yopangidwa ndi dothi, mchenga, humus ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Tsekani mbewuzo si zakuya: pa 1.5-2 masentimita.
Mbewu zam'tsogolo zimayenera kutsegula filimuyi ndi kutumiza malo otentha musanayambe kumera. Kuyala mbande pamalo otseguka kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa May, ndikuyika tchire m'matope omwe amapezeka ndi potassium permanganate, pamtunda wa pafupifupi theka la mita.
Ndikofunikira! Bzalani tsabola owopsya ndi okoma m'mabedi osiyana kuti asapulumuke.
Kusamalira pepper
Komanso kubzala, kusamalira "belu" ndi chimodzimodzi kusamalira kalasi ina iliyonse.
Zinthu
Zitsamba zimakonda nthaka yosasuka, choncho chikhalidwe chake chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kumasula kuyenera kukhala kowala, chifukwa mizu ya "Bell" si yaikulu. Komanso pansi pa tchire akhoza kumasulidwa mulch.
Kuthirira
Kuti madzi azikhala pansi pa chitsamba nthawi zambiri amatha masiku atatu. Chomera sichimakonda overmoistening, kotero kutsirira kumachitika ngati nthaka dries.
Ndikofunikira! Tsabola Ayenera kuthiriridwa madzulo komanso ndi madzi otentha.
Kupanga ndi kudula
Pamene "belu" ikuyamba kuphulika, m'pofunikira kufotokozera kumbali yomwe ili pansi pa ovary yoyamba. Ndiye, njira zokha zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Miyezi isanu ndi theka isanafike mapeto a fruiting, mphukira zonse ziyenera kuponyedwa. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Chomerachi chimakonda phulusa, makamaka pa maluwa. Kuwotcha tchire kumakhala pafupifupi maulendo 2-3 nthawi iyi. Mofanana ndi mbewu zonse, tsabola amafunika manyowa ena panthawi yobzala. Pa nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa tchire akhoza kubzalidwa ndi zitosi za nkhuku. Mukhozanso kupanga njira zothetsera calcium.
Matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana
Ngati "Bell" yanu inayambidwa ndi aphid, njirayi ingathandize kuchotsa:
- phulusa kapena fumbi - 1 chikho;
- Sopo wamadzimadzi - supuni 1;
- chidebe cha madzi otentha.
Kuchokera ku kangaude amadzi amateteza madzi ndi anyezi kapena adyo. Kutsekedwa uku kuyenera kupopedwa mbewu nthawi iliyonse ya kukula kwake. Kuchokera ku slugs pa masamba kumathandiza pollination ndi mpiru ufa kapena tsabola wowawasa tsabola.
Choncho, tinatsimikiza kuti alendo omwe ali kunja kwa dziko lapansi ali ndi udindo woimba ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri wamaluwa. Iye samangokondweretsa zokoma zokha, komanso amakongoletsa malowo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tsatirani malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro, ndipo chomeracho chidzakuthokozani chifukwa chokolola mowolowa manja.
