Smitianta - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi ndi mitundu

Smithyantha (Smithiantha) - wolemba nyumba wosatha wochokera ku banja la a Gesneriaceae. Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi okhazikika 50-60 cm wamtali ndi masamba okonzedwa mosatsuka. Masamba owoneka ngati mtima ndi m'mphepete mwake, pubescent. Mizu yake imakhala ndi ma scaly rhizomes.

Maluwa a smitianti ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono kuposa kukula kwa 5 cm. Mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi lalanje wambiri mpaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikasu, yapinki ndi yofiyira. Ma Homeland Smithyans ndi mapiri a Mexico ndi Guatemala.

Samalani komanso zomera za Achimenes ndi Columnae kuchokera ku banja limodzi.

Smitianta: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Smitianta kunyumba kumafuna chisamaliro chokwanira. Pakulima kwake pali zinthu zingapo:

Samalirani zonunkhira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusuta kwanyumba kumafunikira kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi ndi matalala.

Maluwa a Smithyantes

Nthawi yamaluwa ya Smithyant imatha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ojambula ngati belu, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescences amtundu wamtundu.

Phula limamera pamwamba pamasamba. Kutengera mtundu wake, utoto wa maluwawo ukhoza kukhala wachikaso chowoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira mpaka ofiira osakanikirana kapena osakaniza a lalanje ndi a pinki.

Njira yotentha

Chomera chofiyira kunyumba chimamera pamtunda wa + 22-25 °. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo matalala, masamba onse azomera atafa, kutentha kumachepetsa kukhala + 15 °. Zikatero, wonunkhayo amasungidwa mpaka kuphukira.

Kuwaza

Kusamalira kunyumba kuyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'malo okhala chinyezi chochepa, masamba a chomera amatha kupindika. Mukapopera, madzi sayenera kugwera pamasamba ndi maluwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mphika womwe uli ndi chomera ukhoza kuikidwa pallet ndi timiyulu tonyowa, dongo kapena moss.

Kuwala

Smitianta kunyumba imakulitsidwa m'malo owala bwino popanda kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mawindo akumadzulo komanso akummawa amayenererana naye. Ikaikidwa kum'mwera, chomera chimayenera kuti chizimasulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga kapena pepala loyera. Mtundu wamaluwa a smithiant mwachindunji umadalira mulingo wa kuwunikira.

Chifukwa chake, mbewu zomwe zimayikidwa pazenera zakumpoto, pachimake ndizosasunthika.

Kuthirira

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, smithiant imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma zolimbitsa. Mtengowo umathiriridwa pambuyo pouma wa pamwamba. Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Ngakhale doko limodzi kapena kuwola mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu. Kutsirira kumachitika kokha ndi madzi oyimirira kudzera poto kapena m'mbali mwa mphikawo.

Miphika ya Smithy

The Smithyant ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Chifukwa chake, pazomera zake, zazikulu komanso zosaya ndizoyenera bwino. Miphika imatha kukhala pulasitiki kapena ceramic.

Dothi

Pakulima kwa smithiant, panjira yokhazikitsidwa ndi peat imafunika. Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, moss wosankhidwa kapena vermiculite amawonjezeredwa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe adapangidwa kale pakukula ma violets kapena begonias.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Nthawi yakula kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Okutobala, a Smithyant amadyetsedwa feteleza wina aliyense wazomera zam'mimba. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Mukachulukitsa feteleza, ndende yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa imachepetsedwa nthawi ziwiri.

Smithy Thirani

Kuyika kwa Smithyant kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pambuyo pakupuma. Nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, ma rhizomes amathiriridwa pang'ono, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.

Pambuyo pakupezeka kwa matumphuka, kuthirira kumachulukitsa ndipo feteleza amayamba kuyikiratu.

Kudulira

Sichiyenera kuchepetsa osuta. Masamba atakhazikika, masamba okufa amangochotsedwa m'zomera.

Nthawi yopumula

Kuti apange nthawi yopuma, smithiantes imapereka kutentha kocheperako mkati mwa + 15 °. Miphika yokhala ndi ma rhizomes amakonzanso m'malo owuma, amdima. Panthawi yokhalitsa, dothi lomwe lili mumphika sayenera kupukuta kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, imakhala yothira kamodzi pamwezi. Ndi mbewu zochuluka, ma peizomes atha kufa mlengalenga amakumbidwa, amauma ndikuyika mabokosi okhala ndi peat kapena mchenga.

Kukula smithiantes kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbeu za Smithyant zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani gawo labwino, lopanda mafuta. Mbewu za smithiant ndi zowoneka bwino, zimafesedwa panthaka, popanda kufesa. Kwa kumera, amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, chifukwa chake thanki ya mbewu imakutidwa ndi chidutswa cha filimu. Kuwombera kumaonekera patatha pafupifupi milungu itatu. Pambuyo pa kupangika kwa masamba enieni, amakwiriridwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Kufalikira kwa wonunkha ndi odulidwa

Kufalikira kwa smithianti ndikotheka ndikudula kwa apical kutalika kwa 5-6 masentimita. Kutumphuka kwambiri ndikofunikira pakuzika kwawo. Amabzalidwa m'minda yosungiramo mitengo yaying'ono yosalala, yopanda thanzi. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbewu zodzaza bwino zimamera kuchokera kudulidwe, zomwe zimaphuka pakatha nthawi yopumira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mukakula smithianti, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri:

• Smitianta sichimera. Zomera zimavutika chifukwa chosowa magetsi kapena zakudya.
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba a smithiant zimachitika madzi akuthirira kapena ozizira akalowa.
• Chikwangwani chamtundu wamasamba limatuluka chifukwa chakuyambitsa matenda a fungus. Chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wokwanira.
• Mabala achikasu achikasu pamasamba a smithiana onetsani kusowa kwa mabatire. Zimathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Masamba osinthika amawonedwa ndi chinyezi chosakwanira.

Mwa tizirombo pa smithiante omwe amakhala kwambiri: bulowu, aphid, kupindika.

Mitundu ya smithyantas yopanga ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pazomera zam'nyumba zamitundu mitundu, mitundu yotsatsira ya smithants imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

Smithiantha multiflora

Maluwa oyera, ambiri, ophatikizidwa burashi. Masamba ndi ofewa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a pubescence, popanda mawonekedwe.

Smithyantha striped (Smithiantha zebrina)
Masamba amakhala obiriwira popanda mawonekedwe. Maluwa ndi opinki pang'ono pang'ono.

Smithyantha Zophatikiza (Smithiantha x hybrida)

Mitunduyo ndi yotalika mpaka 40 cm. Masamba ndi akulu, opanga mtima, okhala ndi mtundu wofiyira njerwa. Maluwa ake ndi pinki pang'ono pang'ono.

Smithiantha cinnabarina (Smithiantha cinnabarina)

Kawonedwe kakang'ono ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 30. Masamba omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Maluwa osapitilira 4 cm.