Kolifulawa amadziwika kwambiri ku Russia monga kabichi woyera, koma mwa mavitamini, minerals ndi fiber, amaposa kwambiri.
Kusungirako bwino kwa kolifulawa kumakupatsani kusunga nyengo yamtengo wapatali.
Komabe, ngakhale ndiwo zamasamba zakula bwino, mogwirizana ndi miyezo yonse, wamaluwa amafunikabe kutenga cholifulawa chonse kuchokera pa sitelo ndi malire ochepa.
Ndikofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera yokolola, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoyenera ndikukonzekera kabichi kuti musungire nthawi yaitali. Muyeneranso kulingalira nyengo ndi nyengo yake pang'onopang'ono kuwona kukula kwa chiwombankhanga.
Kodi amaopa chisanu?
Kodi kolifulawa akuwopa yophukira frosts? Kolifulawa amadziwika pakati pa zamasamba zoopsa kwambiri ku thermophilia.
Ngati kutentha kumakhala pansi pamtunda + 8-10˚ C, ndiye pamunsi mwa mitu yaing'ono ya inflorescence imayamba kupanga, yomwe kenako imakhala mphukira. Kukula kwa inflorescence yaikulu kungatheke.
Kukula kwa kolifulawa ndi kuyambira kwa nyengo yozizira ndizocheperachepera, zomwe zimafuna kutumiza nthawi yomweyo kubzala kwawo. Mvula yamphamvu imatha kuwononga kabichi, koma akadali ndi mwayi wopulumutsa mothandizidwa ndi greenhouses.
Izi n'zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito kokha ngati kutentha kotentha kwa 10 ° C kumasungidwa mkati.
Ndipo momwe mungasamalire kolifulawa mufiriji kuti muphike m'nyengo yozizira, mungaphunzire kuchokera ku nkhani ina. Phunzirani momwe mungayamireko zokolola za kabichi kunyumba mu uvuni kapena zowonjezera magetsi zamasamba.
Madeti omaliza
Ndi liti nthawi yoyenera kudula kabichi? Nthawi yokolola kolifulawa imadalira mwachindunji zosiyanasiyana ndipo ngati amatha kuphuka. Kabichi oyambirira (mitundu monga White Perfection, Alrani ndi Frünerte) kawirikawiri imakula masiku 80-110, kotero, mukhoza kuyamba kukolola kuyambira pabedi m'ma June.
Pakati pa nyengo ("Bianca", "Yarik F1", "Amethyst F1") idzatha masiku 100-135, mwachitsanzo. kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa July. Mu kugwa, zokolola ndi mochedwa kolifulawa, kuyambira imakula patadutsa miyezi isanu.
Tifunikira kuganizira za mitu yaumwini, ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa aliyense. Zomwe zakula, ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muzichotse pazu ndi kuchotsa yosungirako. Kwa ena onse, amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mpaka kukula msinkhu. Ganizirani ndi ntchito yonse kuposa momwe mungathere kwa maulendo 2-3.
Musamayembekezere kukolola kwakukulu ndi mitu yambiri. Yang'anani kolifulawa mu kukula. Zitsanzo zapangidwe zonse zimatha kuonedwa ngati mitu ya 8-13 masentimita awiri.. Maluwa a kabichi akhoza kuphuka, kulemera kwa magalamu 300 kapena 1.5 makilogalamu, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri.
Kulawa magawowo kudzasokonekera, ndipo zakudya sizidzakhalanso ndi mankhwalawo ndi kuchuluka komweko. Kabichi imeneyo yomwe nthawi yaying'ono isanakwane kucha inali yophimbidwa pang'ono ndi dzuwa lokhazikika ndi masamba ake omwe adzakhala abwino.
Momwe mungaphimbe kabichi ku dzuwa, mudzaphunzira kuchokera pa kanema iyi:
Pafupifupi Msonkhanowu ndi wabwino kwambiri kuyambira mu June-August, kuti musanyalanyaze mitu yakucha, popeza kuphuka kumapitirirabe m'malo mwake.
Sizolandiridwa kuyembekezera kabichi kuti ikhale yochuluka kuposa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
N'zosavuta kudziwa kabichi wakucha kapena ayi, ndizotheka ndi maonekedwe ake. Mtundu wa kabichi wakucha ukhoza kukhala wofiira kapena woyera. "Mutu" wa kabichi ayenera kukhala wandiweyani ndi mpumulo kukhudza, popanda kukayikira zosavuta ndi zofewa.
Mukhoza kudziwa m'mene mungagwiritsire ntchito mabala a Brussels, kabichi woyera kapena kohlrabi kuchokera kumunda.
Mavuto a nyengo
Kodi nyengo imatenga cholifulawa? Kukolola kolifulawa kucha bwino kupita mu nyengo youma komanso yopanda mtambo.. Nthawi yam'mawa ndi yamadzulo ya tsikulo si yoyenera pazinthu izi - chimbudzi cha mvula chimakhala pamasamba ndi mbande. Ndi bwino kuyamba kusonkhanitsa chakudya chamadzulo mpaka 19:00.
Palibe vuto kuti musadule kabichi panthawi yamvula kapena mwamsanga mvula itatha. Kabichi yoteroyo siidzasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, idzataya mwamsanga maonekedwe ake ndi kutaya kukoma kwake.
Pakamera, kabichi imakhala yozizira, nyengo yofunda, koma ngakhale kuyambira kwa chisanu, masamba osapsa akhoza kukololedwa popanda kuwonongeka kwa mbeuyo ndi kuchoka kuti ipse.
Pazinthu izi, malo osungiramo zipinda zam'madzi kapena malo obiriwira, komanso masitepe komanso malo osungirako zinthu ndi abwino. Kabichi kamene sichidulidwa, koma mosakanizika anakumbidwa limodzi ndi mizu ndi makutu a dziko lapansikotero kuti asatayike chinyezi ndi zakudya.
Kodi ndi kutentha kotani komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa? Malo abwino otentha amakhala ngati 15-20 ° C pamwamba pa zero.. Nyengo iyenera kukhala yofatsa, osati yozizira komanso yosatentha kwambiri. Zokhumudwitsa zidzakakamizidwa kukolola kabichi, ngati chisanu chimawomba, kutentha kumakhala pansi + 8 ° C.
Kodi ndi motani pamene pakufunika kuchotsa kolifulawa kuchokera kumunda, mungaphunzire pavidiyo:
Kodi mungadule bwanji?
Ndi zipangizo ziti zam'munda zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito? Msuzi wokhazikika wa khitchini ndi woyenera, pokhapokha ngati tsambalo liri lolemetsa komanso mosamalitsa. Secators pazinthu izi sizingagwire ntchito - pali chiopsezo chokhalanso chodulidwa chosagwirizana, chodula.
Chisankho chabwino ndi nkhwangwa yaing'ono., koma zidzakhala zovuta kwa iwo kuti athetse kuchuluka kwa tsinde. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito magalasi ophimba opanga kuti musakhale odetsedwa mumdothi ndipo musawonongeko masamba omwe muli ndi misomali.
Dulani kolifulawa wokhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka tsinde (payenera kukhala phesi pafupi ndi masentimita 2-3), kutenga masamba angapo obiriwira (zidutswa 2-3). Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zomwe zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono, zomwe sizinapangidwe mitu ya kabichi, ndiye musadule kwambiri.
Mwamsanga mutangotuta mbewuyo, iyenera kuchotsedwa pa tsamba ndi kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Potero, mumateteza nkhokwe zanu kuti musawonongeke msanga ndipo muzisunga bwino.
Kutsiliza
Ngati kolifulawa inakula muzochitika zabwino, ndi kusunga nthawi yowonjezera kudyetsa ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, ndiye nthawi yokolola mudzakhala ndi zokolola zabwino.
Werengani nkhani zathu zokhudza malamulo osungirako kabichi onse kunyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi kapena m'chipinda chapansi.
Kaya mtundu wa kolifulawu umakula bwanji pa chiwembu chanu, samverani nthawi yakucha, onetsetsani zomwe zafika kale, ndipo muwadule mosamala ndi mpeni woyera. Kutentha, pamene kunalibe mvula kwa milungu ingapo, idzakhala nthawi yabwino kusonkhana.
Yesetsani kudyetsa ndiwo zamasamba m'munda kwa nthawi yaitali kusiyana ndi nthawi yake, mwinamwake ma inflorescences adzalandira chikasu, amasula ndi kutaya zakudya zabwino ndi zakudya.
Palibe chifukwa chodandaulira ngati kabichi isanakuze, ndipo imayamba kutentha pabwalo. Mutha kusonkhanitsa ku kutentha kutsika ndi mimba ya masentimita 5 ndikuwatumizira kuti zipse mu wowonjezera kutentha.
