Zonunkhira Black Prince - mitundu yatsopano komanso yosangalatsa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yaminda

Pakati pa mitundu ingapo yamapulogalamu agalu, omwe amatchedwa kuti sitiroberi, ndikofunikira kuwunikira mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yachilendo. Mtundu wina wolonjeza womwe wapezeka posachedwapa mu CIS anali wa Kalonga Wamtundu wokhala ndi zazikulu, zonyezimira, zobiriwira zakuda, pafupifupi zipatso zakuda.

Mbiriyakale ya Kalonga Wamtundu wosiyanasiyana

Mitundu ya sitiroberi ya Black Prince idapezeka ku New Fruits Nursery. Kampaniyi ndi amodzi mwa omwe amapanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kubzala ku Italy. Ntchito ya obereketsa kuchokera ku mzinda wa Cesene idatenga zaka khumi, mayeso osiyanasiyana adatha ku Ukraine ndipo adakhazikika ku Europe, komanso kumadera ambiri a Russia ndi Kazakhstan.

Komabe, m'mabuku ena, mitundu iyi imapatsidwa ngati sitiroberi wamunda woyambirira wa kusankha kwa Polish Kama, komwe, chifukwa cha zipatso zakuda, adayamba kutchedwa molakwika kuti Black Prince.

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Garden sitiroberi Black Prince ndi mitundu ya sing'anga oyambirira yakucha. Zipatso zoyambirira zitha kulawidwa mu khumi zapitazo June, ndipo zipatso zimatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Tchire tating'ono tokhala ndi masamba obiriwira osachedwa kukula amakula msanga. Tchire lakale la Black Prince ndiwotalika kutalika kwake kuposa mitundu ina ya zipatso zamasamba. Peduncles wamtali, wamtunda, koma pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatso amatha kugwada pansi.

Zipatso za yokongoletsedwa mawonekedwe mawonekedwe, lalikulu kwambiri (kulemera - 50 magalamu), yowutsa mudyo, onunkhira, ndi kuwala. Mtundu wa chipatso ndi chitumbuwa chakuda, kuyandikira chakuda. Mbewu ndi zazikulu, zamtundu wakuda, zitaima pamtengowo. Kukoma kwa zipatso kumakoma, komanso acidity osadziwika.

Guwa ndilopanda phokoso, lilibe ma voids, chifukwa zipatso zimasungidwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimalekerera mayendedwe.

Itha kudyedwa mopanda malire ngakhale ndi diathesis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonedwa mwa ana. Mwambiri, chodabwitsa chachikulu ndichakuti sitiroberi ndi mabulosi okoma kwambiri, koma amachepetsa shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudya sitiroberi ngakhale ndi shuga.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: mawonekedwe a sitiroberi wamtchire Black Prince

: Tchire tating'ono ta sitiroberi yamtchire Black Prince imakula msanga, ndikupatsa masharubu pang'ono

: Udzu wa sitiroberi Honei (kumanzere) ndi wotsika kwambiri kukula kwake kwa Kalonga Wakuda (kumanja)

: Zipatso za Black Prince zosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu, chitumbuwa chakuda

Makhalidwe a Gulu

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mikhalidwe yofunikira:

nthawi yayitali yopima zipatso - kuyambira Juni 20 mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti;
kukolola kwakukulu - zipatso zopitilira 1 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse, matani 20-28 pa hekitala iliyonse, zaka, zokolola zimachuluka;
yayikulu-zipatso - pafupifupi kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi ndi 50 g, ndipo kukula kwa zipatso sikumasintha mpaka nyengo ikatha;
kukoma kwambiri - wowutsa mudyo, wokoma, ndipo mabulosi pawokha ndi wandiweyani komanso onunkhira;
kukwera kwa zipatso ndi kuthekera kosungira - mpaka masiku 30 pa kutentha kotsika popanda kutayika;
kuthekera ndi zipatso za chomera chilichonse ndizoposa zaka 5-7, ndikusamalidwa bwino - mpaka 10;
kukana chisanu bwino komanso kuthekera kwakupirira nyengo yachisanu yopanda kutentha popanda kuvulaza mbewu;
kukana matenda ambiri a dothi mabulosi.

Koma pali zovuta zina zamtundu wa Black Prince:

kulolerana kwachilala kwapakati - popanda kuthirira, chikhalidwecho chitha kupirira kanthawi kochepa chabe;
mizu yake imakula bwino ndikukula pamatope olemera, mizu imawola ngakhale ndi manyowa abwino;
imapatsa ochepa masharubu ndi zaka 3-4 zokha, ndiye kuti mumasiyidwa osabzala;
amakhudzidwa ndi nthata za sitiroberi, ndipo pakugwa mawonekedwe a anthracnose, komanso malo oyera ndi oyera.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: matenda ophukira a nyundo zamasamba

: Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa khungu loyera, zitsamba za sitiroberi zimayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu

: Kuchotsa masamba owuma, kuwononga nthanu za akangaude, kudyetsa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, chithandizo ndi Fitosporin ziyenera kuthandiza polimbana ndi mawanga a bulauni

: Ndi mawanga akuda, sitiroberi amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides, Bordeaux osakanikirana ndi kuwonjezera kwa sulufule

Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula

Kubzala moyenera ndikutsatira malamulo a kulima mbewu kumapereka nthawi yayitali yokhala tchire ndi zipatso zambiri munthawi yonse ya zipatso.

Kusankhidwa ndikukonzekera malo okhalitsa

Kudulira kwamaluwa Black Prince kumakonda kupindika pang'ono, loam ya mchenga yokhala ndi madzi abwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Chikhalidwe sichilekerera dothi lolemera, silimakula panthaka zachabechabe. Pakakulidwa panthaka yakuda, ndikofunikira kupanga mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 3.

Malo abwino kwambiri odulira masamba a udzu ndi otentha, otetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi zojambulajambula, ndikuzama kwa nthaka yopanda kupitirira masentimita 60. Madera otsetsereka ndi otsetsereka adzakhala chisankho chosapambana.

Kukula kwa mbewu kuyenera kuonedwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri mabulosi a munda ndi nyemba, siderate, anyezi, adyo, radara, kaloti, beets, phala. Oyipa kwambiri ndi nightshade, mitundu yonse ya kabichi, dzungu, squash, nkhaka.

Pamaso kubzala (masabata 3-4 kapena kugwa), ndikofunikira kukumba pansi ndikuya 20-25 cm, ndikuwonjezera feteleza wachilengedwe (kompositi mpaka 10 kg pa mita imodzi kapena humus), feteleza wa peat-humic (Flora-S, Fitop-Flora-S ), zomwe zimakonza kapangidwe ka dothi. Ndi acidity yowonjezereka, ufa wa dolomite umafunikira pa 300 magalamu pa mita imodzi. Komanso mukamakumba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zitsamba zonse zamasamba.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa: Zabwino kwambiri komanso zoyambilira zotsogola zamasamba

: Chapsa ndi manyowa wamba, ndiye kuti, chomera chomwe chimalemeretsa nthaka ndi michere.

: Kaloti ndi odziwikiratu kwa zipatso zamtchire

: Masamba osavomerezeka samakhazikitsidwa m'mabedi momwe maungu amakulira kale.

: Ngati nkhaka ndizomwe zimayambitsa udzu m'munda, zitha kubala zipatso zochepa.

Kuswana

Kwa sitiroberi, njira zotsalira zotsalazo ndizotheka:

mbewu
kugawa chitsamba
layering (masharubu).

Kanema: Jambulani mbewu zaminda zomwe zikukula

Ndi mitengo yambiri yokwanira ya akulu okulirapo, sitiroberi ingafalitsidwe ndi nyanga (kugawa chitsamba). Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri kwa mitundu ya Black Prince, chifukwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu samapereka masharubu.

Kanema: Kugawanitsa tchire la sitiroberi

Zigawo (masharubu) - iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri, yotchuka komanso yodalirika yobzala komanso kufalitsa masamba a zipatso.

Kanema: Kubelekera masharubu

Zinthu zodzala ziyenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka odalirika. Popeza Black Prince imakulitsa tchire lalikulu lophika, zibowo ziyenera kuyikidwa mwaulere, osachepera 0,4 m kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo ngati mukufuna kutenga ndevu zazing'ono kuchokera ku tchire la chiberekero - mtunda uyenera kukulitsidwa.

Kubzala tchire tating'onoting'ono tating'ono m'nthaka kumachitika molingana ndi ma algorithm otsatirawa:

Macheso amabodzalidwa mumabowo otayika bwino, amawongola mizu, osawalola kuti atukuke.
Malo okukula mmera, otchedwa mitima, samazika ndi kusiya pang'ono kuposa mulingo wa dothi.
Timathira dothi pansi pa tchire, ndikuthirira madzi, ndikatha kutora madziwo, mulch ndi udzu kapena singano.
Mutabzala kwa milungu iwiri, mabedi omwe ali ndi mabulosi amapitilira kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse.

Kusamalira

Strawberry Kalonga wakuda ndi woganiza mokwanira, koma simupambana kudikirira kukolola komwe mumafuna osasamalira mbewu. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kumera udzu, kubwezeretsa wosanjikiza.

Ngati simukonzekera kubereketsa minda yayikulu ya mabulosi, chotsani masharubu kuti asachotse chitsamba. Thirani sitiroberi Black Prince pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono: ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, kukoma kwa zipatso kumayipa. Onjezani kuchuluka kwa madzi pokhapokha pakuika zipatso, komanso nyengo yadzuwa ndi yotentha. Osagwiritsa ntchito kukonkha ndi kuthilira pansi pa muzu, njira yabwino ndiy kuthirira tchire panjira yodonthekera kapena mosaloledwa pakati pawo.

Njira yabwino yonyowetsera kwa sitiroberi ndi kulowererapo

Kutalikitsa moyo wa tchire ndikupeza zipatso zambiri zapamwamba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ma sitiroberi nyengo yonseyo.

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, sitiroberi ya Black Prince imafunikira nayitrogeni (15-20 magalamu a urea pa malita 10 a madzi), ndipo ikadzuka ndi maluwa, phosphorous (30-40 magalamu a superphosphate pa mita²) Munthawi ya zipatso, ndibwino kudyetsa tchire ndi feteleza wovuta monga Berries kapena Agricola (malingana ndi malangizo). Iyenera kuyikidwa munthaka youma pansi pa tchire kapena kusungunuka m'madzi.

Mukatola zipatso zomaliza, muyenera kusamalira tchire kachiwiri, tsopano chifukwa chodzala chaka chamawa. Chotsani masamba owuma ndi mulch wakale, kudyetsa mbewu, udzu, kuthira mabedi ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Ponena za nyengo, tchire liyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, mizu nthawi zambiri imawululidwa tchire. Mwakutero, adakutidwa ndi nthaka yosakanizidwa ndi kompositi ndikuthirira (malita 1.5 pachitsamba chilichonse).

Kanema: Kuphukira kudyetsa sitiroberi

Ndemanga za mitundu yayikulu ya sitiroberi

Kalonga wakuda: malo obzalidwa 0,2 mahekitala; zokolola: osachepera 20-30 t / ha kuchokera chaka chachiwiri. zina zambiri. Kubzala: 1 chaka 20 masentimita mzere ndi kupatulira kudutsa chimodzi mpaka chaka chachiwiri: chaka 40 masentimita - mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kumakulitsa chitsamba chovala chapamwamba: nthawi 1 m'masiku 10 (Kemira kapena EM onjezera) kuchokera ku duwa loyambirira la matenda: kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda oyamba ndi Mafunso Kuwona kumapezeka tchire kumapeto kwa Okutobala - koyambirira kwa Novembala. Ine sindimathandizirana ndi matenda - palibe chifukwa chozika mizu: bwino kwambiri mbande ziwiri za carob zabwino zambiri za mbande 1 (0.9-1.6) zomwe ndizoyenera kulima m'masiku 60 obzala: msika umayamba kudya , kenako mitundu ina imagulitsidwa. mabulosi okucha kwathunthu amakhala osangalatsa kuthekera: ngati sanatsanulidwe - apamwamba. kusungiramo ndi kuzizira msanga kwa masiku osachepera 10-12 mabulosiwo ali pakati, samakula pang'ono malinga ndi ndalama zolipirira malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa malo obzala mpaka mahekitala 0.5 ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwa iwo, koma ndimakonda (nthawi zonse ndimakoma kwambiri, mumatha kusunga malo amodzi Zaka 5, ndakula kwambiri popanda kuchepetsa zokolola - pali zambiri zokhudza kubzala mpaka zaka 10. Sindinadziwebe, koma ndiyesa .. Kwa zaka 4-5 nthawi zonse ndimangokhalira kubzala zitsamba kuchokera chaka chachiwiri ndi zolengedwa (kokha kompositi) mu ngalande yopangika chifukwa cha kulima, kukwera pakuthira ndi kuthirira
Vadim, Ukraine, Sumy
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4703

Zosiyanasiyana. Mabulosi okoma kwambiri komanso okongola. Kupanga zabwino kwambiri. Panopa ndili ndi mitundu iwiri yokha. Cleary ndi Kalonga Wakuda. Sindikufunanso
mopsdad1 Wakale-nthawi, Stary Oskol
forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4703&page=2

Ndemanga: Strawberry zosiyanasiyana "Black Prince" - Zokoma kwambiri, zotsekemera komanso zipatso. Zomera: Zonunkhira, zotsekemera, zazikulu. Zochepera: Phula lalifupi, koma osati lotsutsa.
Lyobov Russia, Novosibirsk
//otzovik.com/review_4822586.html

Palibe chovuta kunena kuti mumitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zam'munda, Black Prince satayika ndipo adzapeza ambiri mafani. Kukoma kwa zipatso, maonekedwe, kusungika, nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso, kubereka, kuthekera kokula mpaka zaka 10 m'malo amodzi ndikusamalidwa moyenera kumamupangitsa kukhala mlendo wolandilidwa pamabedi nthawi yachilimwe komanso m'minda yamafamu.