Zilonda za mbatata - ndondomeko ndi makhalidwe a mbatata "Black Prince"

Black Prince ndi woimira mwakuya za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso za mbatata. Ma tuberous abwino a usinkhu waukulu amasungidwa, kukoma kosatha komanso kukoma kokoma.

Zosiyanasiyana sizothandiza kwambiri, koma zimadzichepetsa komanso zimadwala matenda ambiri. Mizu yokongola ndi yoyenera kugulitsa, koma wamaluwa ambiri amakula kuti azigwiritsa ntchito.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake ndi zodziwika bwino za kulima, kudziŵa bwino matenda omwe angathere ndi tizirombo zomwe zingawononge masamba.

Chiyambi

Chiyambi cha Black Prince chosiyana ndi chosadziwika. Pali malingaliro ambiri, molingana ndi chimodzi - ili ndilo dzina lotchuka la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakuda ya Dutch kapena Israeli.

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina limaphatikiza mitundu yofanana. Mu Register Register ya Russian Federation samawonekera, koma wapezeka pakati wamaluwa wamakono ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Mbatata siidakula pa mafakitale m'minda, Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mapulasitala amwenye kapena m'minda yaing'ono. Kawirikawiri, Kalonga Wakuda amabzalidwa ngati osakanikirana ndi zina, mitundu yambiri ya mbatata.

Mbusa waku Black Black: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

The Black Prince ndi sing'anga oyambirira tebulo zosiyanasiyana, osiyana ndi mkulu tuber kukoma. Mbatata imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi chilala, imakonda nthaka yochepetsetsa ya mchenga, yomwe imamvera kwambiri feteleza.

Kukonzekera ndi kochepa, ndi Hekita 1 ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi a osankhidwa a tubers. Kololani bwino kusungidwa, mizu siidapweteka pamene mukumba ndipo simukusowa kuti muzisankha nthawi yosungirako.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi, kutentha, mavuto osungiramo mbatata. Komanso za momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde ndi m'zothira, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Poyerekeza zokolola ndi kusunga khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana ndi ena, mungagwiritse ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Mtsinje ndi wamtali, wowongoka, wamkati wamkati. Nthambizi zimakhala zowonongeka, mapangidwe a zobiriwira ndizochepa. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, wobiriwira wobiriwira, okhala ndi mapiri pang'ono. Chomeracho chimakhala chophatikizana, chophatikizidwa kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu a buluu.

Berry mapangidwe ali otsika. Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu, mbatata zazikulu 5-7 zimapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, palibenso zopanda kanthu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana: Khansara ya mbatata, golidi yopanga nematode, wamba wamba, mavairasi osiyanasiyana: vetricillosis, Fusarium, Alternaria. Kutenga ndi vuto lochedwa kapena blackleg n'zotheka.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kukoma kwake kwa mizu mbewu;
• zida zabwino kwambiri za mbatata;
• Muzu wa mbewu sumawonongeka pakukumba;
• zokolola zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali;
• kukaniza kwa chilala, kutentha kwa kutentha;
• Kulekerera kuwonetsetsa kwanthawi yayitali ndi yozizira;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zina mwa zolephereka zikhoza kuzindikiridwa zochepa zokolola.. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenera kukhala yowonjezera ku mbatata zina, ingathe kubzala gawo limodzi la malo.

Kufotokozera za muzu

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizolemera kwambiri, zolemera kuchokera 70 mpaka 170 g;
• mawonekedwe ovunda, osakanikirana pang'ono;
• ma tubers ndi osalala, abwino;
• peel wakuda wofiirira, wogawidwa bwino, wofewa, wofewa;
• maso osadziwika, osazama, ochepa, osavala;
• mnofu pa odulidwa ndi beige wonyezimira, pang'ono pinki;
• Zakudya zowonjezera ndizochepa, kuyambira 12 mpaka 16%;
• mapuloteni, mavitamini, amino acid, beta carotene.

Mbatata imakhala ndi kukoma kwakukulu.: oyenerera, owala, osati madzi. Akatswiri amavomereza zonunkhira za tubers, zomwe zimatha pambuyo pokonzekera.

Kukoma kwa mbatata kumadalira makamaka kuchuluka kwa wowuma mu tubers yake. Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona chomwe chizindikiro ichi chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Pamene kudula mbatata sikudetsedwa, pakuphika sikuphika pang'onopang'ono, koma kumakhala kosavuta komanso kovuta. Oyenera mbatata yosenda, magawo okazinga, kuyika zinthu, stew. Tubers akhoza kuphikidwa ndi peel, ndiwothandiza kwambiri, olemera mu antioxidants ndi mavitamini.

Chithunzi

Mwawerenga mafotokozedwe a makhalidwe a "Black Prince" mbatata pamwambapa, tikupempha kuti tiwone pa chithunzi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mapulogalamu apamwamba a mbatatayi ndi ofanana. Zigawo zazikulu zamkati zimasankhidwa chifukwa chodzala., wathyathyathya, wosachiritsidwa, wosatayika ndi tizirombo: wireworm kapena medvedka. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito mizu ndi kutchulidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mnofu wowala, ndipamtunda wakuda khungu, maso ang'onoang'ono. Kusankhidwa koteroko kudzakuthandizani kupeza mbewu zabwino ndikuteteza zosiyana kuchokera ku kuchepa ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthaka.

Malinga ndi nyengo ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi mbatata Zingafesedwe mu ngalande kapena njira yachikhalidwe. Yoyamba ndi yabwino ku dothi lopanda mchenga. Mukamabzala mu nthaka kapena mumdima, ndi bwino kuika ming'oma yomwe ili pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Kuzama sikupitirira 10 masentimita. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziwonongeke humus zowakanizika ndi phulusa m'mitsitsi.

Mbatata ndizopanda chilala, koma ndi nthaka yabwino chinyezi, zokolola zimakula, tubers ndi zazikulu. Kupangira ulimi wothirira kuphatikizapo kukonkha kumalimbikitsa.

Iyo ikamera kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 20, imatuluka, imapanga zitunda zapamwamba. M'tsogolomu, hilling imapangidwa 1-2 nthawi zambiri, imathandiza nthaka aeration ndi kuteteza tchire kuchokera tizirombo. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa ndi thanzi la nthaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbatata imayenera kubereka. Pa nyengo yolima imalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa kasachepera kawiri. Poyamba, mullein wosungunuka kapena njira yothetsera urea amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pambuyo maluwa, tchire timapangidwa ndi potaziyamu sulphate. Chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 500 ml ya njira yomaliza. Zotheka ndi kudyetsa mizu. Zitsamba zimatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a superphosphate 10-12 masiku asanakolole. Njirayi imathandiza kuti tubers zikhale zazikulu komanso zokongola kwambiri.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mungadyetse mbatata komanso momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani nkhani zina pa tsamba.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu ya "Black Prince" imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri owopsa: kansa ya mbatata, golidi yamkati nematode, wamba wamba. Pa mliri wa vuto lochedwa, kubzala kumapangidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa, ndi kutulutsa phulusa mumtunda kuchokera ku blackleg ndi root root kumathandiza.

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yamdima yobiriwira, ndi yokongola kwambiri kwa tizirombo, makamaka ku Colorado ndi kafadala. Kupopera mbewu kumapulumutsidwa ku tizilombo touluka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale, kuti tipewe waya wochuluka, tubers amafunika kubereka asanayambe kubzala. Ndikofunika kuti udzule mu nthawi ndi mulingo pakati pa mizere ndi udzu kapena utuchi.

Polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamathandizira mankhwala: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Pamene mukukula mbatata, mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo zokolola kapena zowononga tizilombo.

Werengani zonse za ubwino ndi zoopsa za fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'magazi omwe ali pamasamba athu.

Mbatata "Kalonga Wakuda" - mitundu yochititsa chidwi yomwe imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi amateur wamaluwa. Mbatata ndi yabwino kwa thanzi, yokongola ngakhale tubers ikhoza kuphikidwa ndi peel, mwachangu, simmer kapena wiritsani. Chipinda kawirikawiri chimadwala ndikumverera bwino pa nthaka iliyonse.

Pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa zopangira mbatata. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe bwino mateknolojia a Dutch, kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukula pansi pa udzu, kuchokera ku mbewu, m'matumba, mu barre ndi mabokosi.

Timakupatsanso inu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: