Munda wamiyala wokongoletsedwa ndi dimba lamaluwa ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino m'minda yambiri. Chidwi chokongoletsera komanso chisamaliro chosamalira dimba lamwala zinali zifukwa zotchuka kwambiri pankhaniyi. Zomera zamiyala yam'mapiri a mapiri nthawi zonse zimatsitsimutsa mwalawo, koma nthawi yomweyo kusunga mawonekedwe a mapiri achilengedwe.
Malamulo oyambira kusankha mbewu
Kupanga mwalawo mwala, womwe udzakhale chokongoletsera modabwitsa dera laling'ono, sizovuta. Kuti muchite izi, posankha mbewu za "mwala wamiyala", muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Mukamapanga kapangidwe kake, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yofananira komanso yolimba yomwe imagwirizana ndi kukula kwakukhalokha.
- Zomera ziyenera kusankhidwa poganizira kukaniza kwawo nthaka: nthaka, nyengo.
- Mukamasankha malo oti muzikire mizu, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mbewuyo imayang'anira dzuwa: Madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi oimira chomera padziko lapansi chomera, madera omwe ali ndi mthunzi ndi amalolera mthunzi.
- Kukula kwakakulidwe ndi kupendekera kwa mitundu yamtundu wina ndi mphindi yofunika, kusowa kwa komwe kungapangitse kufa kwa "oyandikana" ndikuchulukitsa kukula kwa chomera.
- Mukamapanga nyimbo, ndikofunikira kulingalira za mmera aliyense wokhala pamwala kuti mupewe "malo oyandikana nawo". Mwachitsanzo: owoneka bwino komanso osasamala posamalira phula, mbale yapa sopo, wokolola ndi obrietta, amawononga "anansi" awo.
- Kubzala ndikofunikira kuchita kubzala, poganizira "zofuna zawo": ziyenera kuphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake osati mawonekedwe, koma kufanana kwazinthu za kukula, kukula ndi mitengo ya chitukuko, komanso mtundu wamaluwa.
Komanso, pazomwe mungasankhe miyala yoyenera phiri la alpine ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kamni-dlya-alpijskoj-gorki.html
Kusankha maluwa osatha a kutalika kwa mapiri a mapiri, simuyenera kungoyang'ana pamwala pathanthwepo pamalowo, komanso mtundu wonse wa kapangidwe kake
Kuphatikiza kochititsa chidwi kumeneku kumaperekedwa posakanikirana ndi ma maluwa a herbaceous okhala ndi zitsamba komanso maonekedwe ngati mitengo, okongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa oyenda komanso mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira yokongoletsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Zitsanzo za mitundu yokongoletsera
Zomera zabwino za "mwala wamiyala" ndizomera zomwe zimamera pang'onopang'ono komanso zopindika. Kukonzekera phiri lamapiri kumatha kupereka zokongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri chaka chonse.
M'malingaliro amiyala yaying'ono, zokwawa komanso zazing'ono za conifers zimawoneka zazikulu: kakang'ono kakang'ono ka ku Canada "Conica", pine wakuda "Nana", juniper scaly "Blue Carpet", thuja kumadzulo "Danica"
Kuphatikiza ma conifers omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana korona ndi mtundu wa singano mumapangidwe amodzi, mutha kupititsa patsogolo chidwi chake.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungapangire bwino zakapangidwe kazokongoletsera kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-xvojniki.html
Pakati pa zitsamba zomangira za Alpine slide, zokonda zenizeni ndi mitundu ya barberry, machoneaster, henomeles, spirea
Palibe zovuta kulingalira munda wamwala wopanda maluwa. Ma maluwa okongola okongola a phiri lamapiri amakulolani kuti mupatse munda uliwonse mawonekedwe apadera ndi mawonekedwe ake. Popanga nyimbo, kusankha sikungokhala kokha pazomera zomwe zili m'mapiri. "M'munda wamiyala", nthumwi zoyimira mbewu zidzakhalanso zoyenera, malo omwe nkhalango ndi gombe la nyanja zimayendera.
Kukongoletsa kowoneka bwino kwamunda wamwala kumatha kukhala: Arends Saxifrages, styloid phlox, Eland udzu, Alpine edelweiss, Balearic gerbil, Iberis evergreen, belu la Carpathian ndi ena ambiri.
Timapanga dimba lamwala, poganizira momwe zimapangidwira
Alpine phiri
Choyimira chapamwamba cha "mwala wamiyala" chimabzalidwa, monga lamulo, chomera chosagwira chilala komanso chokonda dzuwa, popeza malowa samadziwika kwambiri ndi dzuwa, koma nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi mumtunda wa dothi sichikhala chosungira. Mukakonza pamwamba pazomwe zimapangidwazo, mbewu za chivundikiro pansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zomera zoyambira bwino za mundawo zitha kupezeka mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-pareniya-dlya-sada.html
Ma clova osatha ndi ma Iberis wobiriwira kosatha amatha kukhala chokongoletsera chowala.
Kapeti wokongola kwambiri wa Iberis adzaphimba nsapato zazikuluzikulu za maluwa oundana mu Meyi-June, tchire lokhala ngati mapilo limakusangalatsani ndi maluwa komanso maluwa onunkhira bwino nthawi yonse ya chilimwe
Duwa lokonda dzuwa lomwe limamera pamalo otsetsereka a mapiri osaloweka lingakhale chokongoletsera chachikulu m'munda wamwala, ndipo maubweya wofiirira wopaka utoto wokongola adzakopa njuchi zambiri ndi agulugufe okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino
Mafuta apakati opangira miyala
Kukongoletsa mkati mwa mwala pang'onopang'ono pamatha kukhala mbewu zomwe zimakonda madera dzuwa, koma kulekerera mopepuka. Pa mulingo wambiri, chinyezi chapamwamba chachilengedwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsedwa ndi kukongola kokonda chinyezi.
M'masiku a Meyi, phlox ndi yowoneka ngati yowoneka bwino, ikusewera chamtundu wamtambo wa pinki, wabuluu komanso utoto woyera. Mbiri yoyenera ya phlox ikhoza kukhala yoyeretsa bwino bwino komanso yosangalatsa pakukhudza masamba a silence
Anaphalis okhala ndi mapiri atatu ndi chitsamba chowawa cha Schmidt amakhalanso ndimaso amtengo wapatali.
Aubrietta ndi chomera ponseponse potengera malo, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa maluwa okongola m'miyezi yachilimwe, imakhala ndi masamba okongoletsera, kuchuluka kwake kwamitundu ndi kukongola kwake komwe kumakhalapo chaka chonse.
Kumapeto kwa Meyi, kukongola kwa chikhalidwe cha Aubrietta kudzatenga batani la pachimake, kusangalatsa diso ndi mitsinje yobiriwira yapinki yokhayokha, rasipiberi wadzuwa ndi maluwa ofiira amdima
Imayenererana bwino ndi gawo lamkati komanso chosafunikira kwenikweni chosasamalidwa bwino chimakhala ndi mpendadzuwa. Mitundu yamiyala yonse imatha kuyikidwa pazigawo zam'mphepete mwa tier, zomwe zimapangidwa ngati tchire okongola ngati mapilo okongoletsedwa ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono zamaluwa m'miyezi yachilimwe
Ngati mungasankhe pakati pa maluwa oti phiri lalitali lomwe limakhala momasuka m'zitunda zathu, ndiye kuti malo otsetsereka a phirili amatha kukhala okongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya bulcous, heichera yosiyanasiyana, zitsamba zazingwe za armeria, aspine aster, primrose primroses, maluwa okongola a autumn yophukira.
Miyala yamiyala yamiyala
Pansi pa mbewu zobzalidwa zomwe zimakonda kumera panthaka yabwino, yodzala ndipo siziopa kuyimba.
Utoto wa phazi la kuphatikizika ukhoza kuwongoleredwa mothandizidwa ndi tchire lowoneka bwino la saxifrage ndi maluwa owoneka ngati nthomba
Chotchinga cham'munsi chimasungidwanso kuti chitha kuyika mitengo ndi mitengo yazitsamba. Nthawi zambiri pamtunda uno wam'mapiri momwe masungidwe a conifers ang'onoang'ono, ma rhododendrons.
