Maluwa ndi zosazolowereka, koma dzina losaiwalika "delphinium" limadabwa ndi kukongola kwawo ndi kukonzanso mafomu. Delphiniums ndi a banja la buttercups ndipo amakhala pafupifupi mitundu 450. Maluwa a chomera amasonkhanitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a pyramidal inflorescence, yomwe ili pamtunda wautali. Mitundu yawo imatha kuphimba mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera, ya buluu, ya buluu ndi yofiirira, yokondweretsa aliyense ndi yapadera. Talingalirani mitundu yayikulu ya chomera chokongola ichi.
Pamwamba
Dziko lakwawo la mamembala a delphiniums ndi mapiri kumpoto a ku Ulaya, Siberia ndi Mongolia. Chomera chokomera chimakhala chachikulu mamita 1.5. Zimayambira zili maliseche, maluwa a buluu, amasonkhanitsidwa ndi maburashi omasuka.
Mitundu imeneyi inayamba kubzala mu 1837 ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la kukula kwa hybrids, popeza ili ndi zifukwa zambiri zobereketsa. Delphinium imamasula kwambiri mu July kwa masiku 20-25.
Mukudziwa? Pali mtundu waukulu wa delphinium, womwe umafika mamita atatu m'litali ndipo umamasula makamaka pambuyo pa mawonekedwe oyambirira.
Yambani
Kumtchire, zosiyanazi zimakula ku California. Zomwe zimayambira ndizitali, 40-100 masentimita, zimakhazikika, nthambi, zopanda kanthu, zamasamba. Tuberous rhizome.
Inflorescence - lotayirira panicle, yokhala ndi maluwa 10-20, okhala ndi masentimita 3.5 masentimita, pabuka ndi diso lakasu. Mafomu a maluwa akhoza kukhala ofiira owala ndi a lalanje. Maluwa delphinium holostine mu June ndi July.
Mu chikhalidwe cha m'munda chinayambitsidwa mu 1869 ku UK. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa munda wanu nawo, ndiye kusakaniza kwabwino kudzakhala zomera ndi maluwa achikasu ndi alanje - mwachitsanzo, chiguduli, goldenrod, kapena chitsime chokhala ndi malo otseguka komanso osakhwima. 
Phunzirani zambiri za zinthu zopindulitsa za delphinium, yomwe imatchedwa larkschim
Buluu
Kutchire, imakula ku Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, ndi Tibet. Amakula makamaka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ili kufika kutalika kwa osachepera 40 cm.
Zimayambira palimodzi, zamaliseche. Masambawa ali ndi mawonekedwe, makilogalamu awo ali ndi masentimita 1-2 m'kati mwake. Mphuno yotchedwa inflorescence-panicle ili ndi maluwa 6-20 okhala ndi masentimita 4, wowala buluu ndi diso lakuda. Inayambika mu chikhalidwe cha kumunda mu 1880.
Delphinium buluu sikumagwirizana mokwanira ndi zikhalidwe za nyengo yathu, kotero nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto pamene mukukula. Komabe, chomeracho chimasinthidwa mwatsopano ndi mbewu ndipo chimamasula kachiwiri mu chaka. 
"Bruno"
Mapiri a Pamirs, Tibet, India ndi Afghanistan akuonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a delphinium "Bruno". Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha chomera ichi ndi chakuti chimatha kukula pamtunda - kufika 6000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.
Kutalika kumafika pa 30 cm mpaka 50 cm, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukongoletsa malo amwala. Ili ndi masamba omwe amaoneka ngati mapuloteni okhala ndi lobes toothed. Maluwa mu kuchuluka kwa 5-10 zidutswa, ndi mamita awiri masentimita, inflorescence - whisk.
Ndikofunikira! Delphinium "Bruno" amatha pachimake pokha kutentha kutentha. Poyamba kuzizira, amatha kufa nthawi yomweyo.
Mtundu wa maluwa ukhoza kutenga mithunzi kuchokera ku buluu kupita ku mdima wonyezimira, diso limakhala lakuda. Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi apadera ndipo amasiyana ndi ena. 
Kashmir
Dzina la zosiyanazi zimachokera ku mapiri a Kashmir, kumene duwa limakula kuthengo kumtunda wa mamita 3000-4000. Mbewu yaikulu imakula mpaka 20-40 masentimita. Masambawo ndi ozungulira, ogawanika mu magawo asanu, ndi malungo pamalangizo.
Maluwawo ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri m'mimba mwake, wotuwa wofiira, ndipo pena ndi lakuda. Amamasula kwambiri mu June ndi July. Mitundu ya Kashmir ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonza, monga mtundu wake wosakanizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kupanga kusiyana pakati pa malo amunda.
Yoyamba inalembedwa ku Ulaya mu 1875. Ambiri omwe amapezeka m'mabwinja. 
Ofiira
Kumtchire, zomerazi zimakula m'madera okwera kum'mwera kwa California ndi Mexico. Delphinium wofiira, monga momwe tawonera mu chithunzi, ali ndi khalidwe lowala bwino la dzina. Chomera chachikulu chimakula mpaka mamita awiri.
Maluwawo ndi ofiira ndi maso achikasu, masentimita asanu ndi awiri m'mimba mwake, amasonkhanitsa 15-30 zidutswa mu inflorescences mpaka masentimita 60 m'litali. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakonda malo owuma. M'munda wamunda unayambika mu 1856.
Mothandizidwa, mitundu yatsopano ya delphinium, yokhala ndi mtundu wosasintha, imachokera. Yokha drawback ya kuswana mitundu ndi otsika yozizira hardiness, iwo mwakula makamaka greenhouses kapena makamaka anasankhidwa madera. 
Perennials monga irises, peonies, nemesia, lupine, tuberose, jascolk, gravilat, verbascum, stockrose, phlox, cornflower, doronicum, pansies, acantasic, uvulyaria, ndithudi azikongoletsa munda wanu chiwembu.
Wokongola
Wokongola delphinium - osati mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, koma umagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu. Chomera chosathachi chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Chimakhala chosavuta, chokhazikika, chokhazikika, chokhalira ndi masamba ochepa pamwamba pake.
Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe asanu ndi awiri ooneka ngati mtima. Maluwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wabuluu ndi diso lakuda, womwe umasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences 35-45 cm kutalika. M'munda wa chikhalidwe, unayamba mu 1897. 
Chikhalidwe
Mitundu imeneyi imaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa koyamba mu 1859. Zonsezi zimasiyana mu msinkhu, mmimba mwake wa maluwa, mithunzi ndi kukula kwa inflorescences.
Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 120-200 masentimita, ambiri mwa iwo ndi pyramidal brush, yokhala ndi maluwa 50-80 ofooka ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7 m'mimba mwake. Chomera sichimalola chilala, choncho chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri ndi nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula.
Kuti maluwa ake asawonongeke padzuwa, amafunika kuti adzidzidzidwe m'maola masana.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa delphiniums, zoopsa kwambiri zimakhala zowopsya, chifukwa ma rhizomes ali pafupi ndi pamwamba ndipo amatha kutulutsidwa mosavuta, zomwe zikhoza kufa imfa.
Mtundu wa sponge
Chomera chosathachi chimaonedwa kuti ndi kholo la mitundu yolima. Akukula ku Eastern Siberia. Amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 45 mpaka 95. Tsinde lake liri losaoneka ndi losalala, ndi tsitsi laling'ono pansi.
Masambawa ali ndi bicoloured, pamwamba pake ali ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, pansi - bluish. Maluwa a mthunzi wobiriwira wa bluu akhoza kukhala wopepuka kapena oval mawonekedwe. Inflorescence imaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a burashi yosavuta ya multicolor.
Kawirikawiri, delphinium lipotsevnoy ndi yozizira kwambiri, sichifuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Mbewu yokhayo ndi yopanda ulemu, koma ngati mukufuna kuti izi zikukondwerereni ndi kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera kutsatira momwe mungakhalire. 
Krupnoshportsevy
Zimakula m'mapiri a dziko monga Kenya, pamtunda wa 1800-3000 m. Zili bwino kuti zikhale nyengo yozizira ya England ndi Sweden, kumene imakula kwambiri. Pakukula, chomeracho chili ndi masentimita 60 mpaka 200.
Masamba ndi osalala, 5-7-ogawanika. The inflorescence ili ndi 10-12 maluwa, anasonkhana mu whisk. Mtundu wonyezimira wa mtundu wa maluwa ndi chomera chobiriwira umapereka zachilendo ndi zodziwika kwa mitundu iyi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya delphinium ndiyo yopambana kwambiri kulima ndipo idzakhala yowonjezeretsa ku chiwembu chanu cha munda. 
Rocky
Mexico imachokera ku mitundu iyi. Iyi ndi nyengo yozizira-yolimba ya mitundu ya delphinium. Amatha kutalika kwa pafupifupi 100-150 masentimita. Ali ndi masamba, ogawanika m'magawo asanu ndi awiri. Maluwawo ali ndi buluu kapena nsalu zofiira, nthawi zina amakhala oyera kapena achikasu. Nthaŵi yamaluwa makamaka June-July.
Delphinium imaonedwa ngati chomera chokonda, koma masana masana imafuna shading. Ndibwino kuti mchenga, loamy ndi nthaka yochepetseka ikhale yambiri.
Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi chilala ndipo amakhudzidwa bwino kwambiri ndi chinyezi pansi, motero sizingavomerezedwe kubzala m'madera otsika kapena malo omwe madzi ambiri akupezeka. 
Delphinium amawoneka bwino pa udzu mumagulu a magulu, komanso chomera choyambirira m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Chofunika kwambiri cha zomera ndi kusiyana kwa maluwa ake, omwe mungapangitse zowonongeka kwambiri komanso zapadera pamunda wanu wamunda.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yayikulu ya delphinium ndi yozizira kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -40 ° C.Nthawi zina delphinium imadodometsa ngakhale wamaluwa osamvetsetseka ndi alimi amaluwa. Chaka chilichonse pali mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu ya zomera, ndipo aliyense amadabwa ndi zachilendo.
Muzithunzi zonse zoperekedwa pamwambapa, palibe maluwa amodzi. Ndipo maina omwe asayansi amapereka kwa mitundu iliyonse amawonjezera zozizwitsa ndi zinsinsi kwa aliyense wa iwo.
