Nepalese cinquefoil - kufotokoza, mitundu, chisamaliro

Cinquefoil ndi chomera chamtchire, chokhala ndi chisamaliro komanso chophuka kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chilimwe mpaka chisa choyamba. Amakongoletsa kwambiri tsamba lililonse. Amadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso ake - ma decoctions a cinquefoil amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda ambiri.

Kufotokozera kwa Nepalese cinquefoil

Cinquefoil Nepalese mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe amamera ku Nepal ndi Western Himalayas. Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 50. Masamba a mbewuyo ndi akulu, amakongoletsa, akuwoneka ngati masamba a sitiroberi.

Kanemayo amatha kukongoletsa kama aliyense wamaluwa

Potentilla inflorescence ndi mantha, opangidwa ndi maluwa ochepa a pinki. Zomera zimatulutsa mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha miyezi 2-2,5.

Nepalese cinquefoil chakhala maziko a mitundu yosakanizidwa:

• Floris;
• Abiti Wilmon;
• Roxane
• Nthano
• Lawi lamoto.

Mawonekedwe obzala chomera

Zomera sizikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi zomwe zikukula. Mukamakulitsa mbewu kuti mutukule bwino komanso maluwa ambiri, muyenera kusankha malo abwino.

Kwa cinepefoil waku Nepale, ndibwino kusankha malo otseguka komanso owala. Chovomerezeka kubzala mumthunzi wocheperako, komabe, kusowa kwa dzuwa kudzakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu, makamaka mtundu wa maluwa ake.

Cinquefoil sichili chachikulu, chokhala ndi utoto.

Ntchito yodzala sinquefoil yaku Nepale ndi iyi:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya pafupifupi 50-60 cm.
2. Zida zowongolera ziyenera kuwonjezedwa pansi. Itha kukhala miyala, mchenga wowuma, njerwa zosemphana.
3. Danga lotsatira ndi chisakanizo cha dothi, humus ndi mchenga.
4. Bzalani mmera ndikudzaza ndi dothi.
5. Thirirani chomera chobzalidwa. Tiyeneranso kuchitika patadutsa milungu iwiri itatu mutabzala, kuti nthaka isayime.

Kubzala mbewu

Kubwezeretsa cinquefoil ndi mbewu kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Zomera zimafesedwa ngati mbande, kapena nthawi yomweyo kuti zikula. Pakubzala mbande, mbewu zing'onozing'ono zimayikidwa mosamala mu gawo lokonzekedwa, lomwe limakutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, yoyikidwa m'malo otentha ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imanyowa. Kutambalala kumalimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Kubzala mbande panthaka

Zomera zazing'ono zikakhala zolimba, zimabzalidwa pabedi lamaluwa. Kuti muchite izi, monga kubzala mbewu panthaka, ndikulangizidwa osati kale kuposa kumapeto kwa masika, nthaka ikayamba kutentha ndikuwopseza chisanu chamadzulo kumatha.

Zomera zimayambira kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka chisanu choyamba

Momwe mungasamalire cinquefoil waku Nepale

Kuti muchite bwino komanso kukhala ndi maluwa ataliitali posamalira cinquefoil yaku Nepale, zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:

• Kuthirira. Zomera zakale sizifuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikokwanira kukonza dothi ponyowa pang'ono munthawi yopumira. Kulowetsa nthaka kungathandize. Mukathirira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, popeza mizu ya mbewu imakonda kutentha kwambiri.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Chomera chimafunika kudyetsedwa katatu pachaka: koyambirira kwa masika, pakupanga masamba ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere wambiri wa nitrogen (kumayambiriro kwa nyengo) ndi potaziyamu wokhala ndi phosphorous m'njira zotsatirazi.
• Kumasuka. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti namsongole samabzala pamaluwa pomwe potentilla amakula. Kuti muchite izi, amadulira udzu pafupipafupi, ndipo dothi lozungulira zomerazo limasulidwa. Njirayi imathandizira kudzaza dothi ndi mpweya.
• Kudulira. Tchire la cinquefoil la ku Nepalese limakonda kukula, kotero nthawi ndi nthawi limayenera kupanga kudulira. Mutha kupereka mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse. Kudulira kwa ukalamba kumachitika zaka 4-5 zilizonse - nthawi ya masika mbewuyo imadulidwa kwathunthu ndipo imayenera kukumana ndi umuna. Mu nyengo yotsatira, amapangidwanso.

Mbewu za Potentilla zimapereka bwino kumera

Njira zolerera

Cinquefoil Nepalese ndi chomera chosalemekeza pankhani ya chisamaliro ndi kubereka. Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira pa tsamba lanu kapena m'nyumba yachilimwe:

• Kukula kwa mbewu. Mbewu zitha kukonzedwa ndi inu nokha. Mbeu zokhwima zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe - kugwa koyambirira. Zitha kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pa mbande kapena kusungidwa pamalo ouma mpaka masika. Kumera kwa mbeu kumatenga zaka 2,5 mpaka 300.
• Mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira zamtundu wathanzi zimadulidwa kuchokera ku zimayambira za chaka chatha ndipo masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Gawo la mbande zomwe zapezedwa limasamalidwa ndi njira yothandizira kuti mizu ikule ndikuwokedwa mumiphika ndi gawo lapansi. Kuti mupeze mizu mwachangu, ndibwino kuti chomera chipangepo malo obiriwira poyimata ndi filimu, mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mmera umafunika kuthiriridwa. Ikatha kuzika mizu ndikuuma, mutha kuiwokoka pamalo osabisalira.
• Njira yogawa. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa zomera zosachepera 4 zaka. Mu nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira nyengo yotentha, sankhani mphukira yathanzi, pangani padera ndi chitsamba ndikuyibzala ngati chomera chodziyimira panokha.
• Kuyika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Njira ya cinquefoil imapangika, imawerama pansi ndikukhazikika ndi chopondera tsitsi chapadera. Pafupi ndi mawonekedwewo, mphukirayo amawazidwa ndi dothi. Pambuyo pa mphukira yomwe yaphatikizidwa imakhala ndi mizu yokhazikika, imatha kudulitsidwa kuchokera kwa chomera cha kholo ndikubzala mosiyana.

Thirani

Cinquefoil chimapulumuka pambuyo pake. Zingofunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi malo oyenera. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kumatchulidwa kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera ndondomekoyi, koma nthawi zambiri mbewuyi imasinthidwa ngakhale maluwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda

Mwambiri, chikhalidwe chimawonetsa kukana bwino kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Ndipo milandu yowonongeka yazomera ndi matenda ena ndi chifukwa chophwanya malamulo oyang'anira.

Kukula kwa cinquefoil dzimbiri kumalumikizidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Zikaoneka, mbewuyo imayenera kuthandizidwa ndimadzi a Bordeaux kapena fungicides.

Pakati pa tizirombo, timatha kukhumudwitsa sinquefoil ya scoop, kudya maluwa ndi masamba. Kuperewera kwa chithandizo chamanthawi yake kungayambitse kuti mbewuyo ithe kufa. Kuti tichotsere ma scoops, tchire zimafunikira kuthandizidwa kawiri ndi yankho la tizilombo.

Bloodroot imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala achikhalidwe

Nthawi ya maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse tichotse mitengo yowuma kuti tisunge kukongoletsa chitsamba. Muyeneranso kusunga dothi lonyowa ndikumasula pambuyo kuthirira.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa chisanu (chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimaletsa kuzizira mpaka -30 ℃), cinquefoil sifunikira njira zowonjezera kutentha. Ndikokwanira kuyeretsa mphukira zouma.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Abiti a Wilmont cinquefoil amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mawonekedwe amakono pamabungwe amodzi komanso gulu. Zokha nthawi zambiri zimayimiriridwa ndi kukwera pafupi ndi ma curbs, pamalo opanda kanthu pansi pa tchire lalitali lopanda miyala.

Nyimbo zophatikizika za cinquefoil ndi lupins, ma mpunga, komanso mbewu zomwe zimasiyana m'maluwa osasinthika zimawonekeranso modabwitsa pamabedi amaluwa. Nthawi zambiri pamiyala yamapiri ndipo pakati pa miyala pamakhala nthano ya cinquefoil.

Abiti a Willmott bloodroot - amodzi mwamitundu yosakanizira kwambiri

Zothandiza katundu

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunika ndi mavitamini C, chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe, makamaka chimfine.

Nepalese cinquefoil, chomwe ndi chitsamba chosatha, nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima pakhomo m'mundamo. Adzafunika malo owala bwino komanso ovala bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pobwezeretsanso, mtengowo udathokoza kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ochuluka maluwa owala bwino. Abiti a Nepalese Abiti a Wilmont amawoneka okongola kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha machiritso ake, mmera umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowerengeka ngati matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka chimfine. Ndipo ngakhale mlimi wopanda chidziwitso amatha kulima potentilla.