Amzanga, ndikufuna kukuwonetsani zachilendo kuchokera kwa akatswiri achi Dutch - uwu ndi wosakanizidwa "Torbay" F1. Mosakayikira adzakondweretsa inu ndi zokolola zake, kukana matenda ndi zina zosiyanasiyana.
Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yathu: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe apadera, zenizeni za kulima ndi zina zambiri zakusamalira tomato.
Matimati "Torbay" F1: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Torbay ndi wosakanizidwa ndi abambo a Chidatchi mu 2010. Mu 2012, analandira boma ku Russia monga mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe unkafunidwa ndi malo obiriwira. Ngakhale kuti phwetekereyi ndi yatsopano, yakhala ikudziwika bwino pakati pa amaluwa wamaluwa ndi alimi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake.
Iyi ndi sing'anga yamakono yoyamba ndipo pambuyo pofesa mbeu ndipo musanakolole mbewu yokolola, muyenera kuyembekezera masiku 100-110. Kutalika kwa msinkhu wa zomera 70-85 masentimita, koma kumalo obiriwira akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 120-150.
Chitsamba ndi tsinde lokhazikika. Analangizidwa kuti kulima kumalo otseguka ndi kutsekedwa zitsamba zosungira. Mbewu imalekerera matenda.
Ndi zikhalidwe zabwino zomwe zikukula kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi zimatha kusonkhanitsa mpaka makilogalamu 5-6. Zomwe zimalimbikitsa kubzala baka phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Torbay" baka 4 pa mita iliyonse. m. Choncho, imakhala makilogalamu 24. Ichi ndi chokolola chochuluka kwambiri, chomwe ankakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri ndi obala zazikulu.
Zizindikiro
Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu wosakanizidwa "Torbay" umaphatikizapo:
- tomato amangirizidwa ndi kucha pamodzi;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- matenda;
- kukoma kwakukulu ndi khalidwe la mankhwala;
- kusagwirizana ndi kufanana kwa tomato.
Zina mwa zofookazo zikusonyeza kuti sitepe yoyamba ya chitukuko "Torbay" imafuna chidwi kwambiri, kumasula ndi kutulutsa feteleza. Zodabwitsa za izi zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo mfundo yakuti zipatso zimakhala bwino kwambiri komanso zimangomangidwa bwino.
Komanso kuzindikiritsa ndi kuwonetsa kwabwino kwa chipatso ndi kukoma kodabwitsa. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti tomato wamwana, ngati achotsedwa mofulumira, yakucha bwino nthawi yosungirako.
Zipatso makhalidwe:
- Yomwe yakucha tomato "Torbay" ali wowala pinki mtundu.
- Zowonongeka kwambiri.
- Muyeso, iwo ali pafupifupi 170-210 magalamu.
- Chiwerengero cha makamera 4-5.
- Kukoma kosangalatsa, kokoma ndi kokoma, kosangalatsa.
- Dry kanthu mu zamkati ndi pafupi 4-6%.
Matimati wokolola amatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kucha ndipo amalekerera. Pakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi ya hybrid inayamba kukondana ndi alimi onse ndi wamaluwa, wamaluwa. Zipatso za hybrid grade "Torbay" ndi abwino mwatsopano ndipo adzakhala monga ulemerero wa mbale iliyonse. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya chazakumwa zam'mudzi ndi pickles mu barre. Mukhozanso kupanga juices, pastes ndi sauces osiyanasiyana, ndizokoma kwambiri komanso zathanzi, chifukwa cha shuga ndi mavitamini.
Chithunzi
Mutha kudziŵa bwino zipatso za phwetekere torbay F1 wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana pa chithunzi:
Zizindikiro za kukula
Zotsatira zabwino "Torbay" zimapereka malo omwe sali otetezedwa a dera lakumwera. Pakatikati pa malo okwera nyengo, ndi bwino kuliphimba ndi filimu kuti muteteze zokololazo. Sizimakhudza kukoma kwa makhalidwe ena. Kumpoto, imakula pokhapokha pamtunda wobiriwira.
"Torbay" ayenera kumangirizidwa, ndi kulimbikitsa nthambi ndi zothandizira, izi zidzawathandiza kuti asweke pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatso. Shrub imapangidwa mu imodzi kapena ziwiri zimayambira, nthawi imodzi mwa izi, izi zidzalola kupeza tomato akuluakulu.
Pa gawo loyamba la chitukuko pamafunika feteleza, okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wambiri. Zina zovuta feedings ndi organic feteleza zidzakhala zoyenera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chifukwa chakumana kwakukulu kwa matenda, mtundu uwu wosakanizidwa umafuna kupewa kokha. Kugwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka kuthirira, feteleza ndi kuyatsa, komanso kumasula nthaka nthawi yomweyo kumathandiza omaluwa kumtenda wa tomato. Nthenda yokha yomwe ingakhudzidwe ndi zomera zazikulu ndi mbande ndi mwendo wakuda. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, choncho, zitsamba zomwe zakhudzidwa zimawonongedwa, ndipo malo omwe amakula amachizidwa ndi fungicides.
Mukakulira mu greenhouses, kawirikawiri amakhala pafupi ndi whitefly ya wowonjezera kutentha. "Confidor" imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nayo, pamtunda wa 1 ml pa 10 l madzi, zotsatira zake ndi zokwanira mamita 100 lalikulu. m
Mungathe kuchotsa nthata zamadzimadzi ndi sopo yankho, chida chomwecho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka kagwiritse ntchito chida "Kutchuka".
Zotsatirazi mwachidule, "Torbay" sivuta kwambiri kusamalira phwetekere. Omasula ndi wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri akhoza kukula pakhomo. Zopindulitsa kwa inu ndi zokolola zabwino.
