Streptocarpus ndi mbewu yotentha yomwe yatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake akunja. Ndipo ngati m'mbuyomu zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti azikula kunyumba, tsopano, chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, zakhala zosavuta kupeza chipinda chosiyanasiyana. Kuti muchite izi, ndikokwanira kudziwa malamulo oyambira osamalira ndi kulima a streptocarpus kunyumba.
Streptocarpus - malongosoledwe, a banja
Duwa loyambirira la streptocarpus linapezeka mu 1818 m'mapiri a South Africa. Dzinali limaphatikizidwa ndi mawu awiri achi Greek: streptos - curled ndi karpos - zipatso. Chitsamba chidatchedwa chifukwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu zake nthawi yakakhwima zili ngati bokosi. Amadziwika ndi mbale zazikulu zamasamba ndi maulendo apamwamba, pomwe pamakhala masamba a buluu kapena ofiirira.
Streptocarpus (mawonekedwe)
Zambiri! Malo obadwira a streptocarpus ndi Cape Province ya South Africa. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwa Cape Primrose.
Pakadali pano, mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya mitengo yotchedwa Cape primrose yomwe imakula. Zina mwa izo zimamera pathanthwe, ndipo zina pamitengo. Kutengera mitundu, maluwa amatha kumera mumthunzi kapena pamayuresi dzuwa. Zitha kukhala zonse zakale komanso zosatha. Koma onsewa ndi olumikizidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi - ndi a banja la a Gesneriev.
Mitundu yakunyumba nthawi zambiri imakhala yosasiyana masentimita akuluakulu - nthawi zambiri samatalika masentimita 40, ndipo maulendo opanga matendawa amakula osaposa masentimita 25. Masamba amaluwa ndi akulu kwambiri - 30 cm kutalika ndi mpaka 7 cm mulifupi.
Kuphuka kuphatikiza mitundu yokhazikika, imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:
- ofiira
- wofiirira
- pinki
- chikasu
- zakuda
- ndi mikwingwirima
- zamawangamawanga
- ndi mitundu.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi streptocarpus ndi chipatso, chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Zomera zamkati zamkati
Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu iyi. Komabe, ndibwino kuti wamaluwa a novice akhazikitse mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe tikambirane pansipa.
White-crypto-burcocusus (Streptocarpussocius)
Chomera cha Rosette chokhala ndi masamba opindika omwe amakula mpaka 45 cm mulitali ndi 15 cm mulifupi.
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi maluwa otuwa kwambiri. Masamba ndi oyera ndi mikwaso yofiirira.
Streptocarpus yayikulu (Streptocarpus grandis)
Chomera chili ndi tsamba limodzi lalikulu kwambiri: 30 cm mulifupi ndi 40 cm. Tsinde limafikira kutalika kwa 50 cm, ndipo pamwamba pake pali inflorescence ya mawonekedwe amtundu, momwe masamba a utoto wofiirira amasonkhanitsidwa.
Streptocarpus grandis
Cornflower streptocarpus (Streptocarpus cyaneus)
Pa rosette iyi, tsinde limafikira 15 cm. Muli ndi ma pinki opindika ndi chikasu pachikuto, chophatikizika mumagulu awiriawiri.
Wendland Streptocarpus (Streptocarpus Wendlandii)
Malo obadwira mitundu iyi ndi South Africa. Chitsamba chili ndi tsamba limodzi lalikulu lamasamba. Kutalika kwake ndi 100 cm ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 50. Pazungulira patali, masamba amtundu wautoto wakuda amakula.
Streptocarpus wendlandii
Indoor streptocarpus - chisamaliro chakunyumba
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yozungulira pazomera zake imaposa ma violets. Nthawi yomweyo, streptocarpus imakhala yosamalidwa pang'ono kuposa senpolia. Streptocarpus imamva bwino komanso imamasula pafupifupi kulikonse. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa malangizo oyamba oti musamalire bwino.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Zomera zakunyumba zimafunikira kuwala kwachilengedwe. Ndikofunika kuyiyika pazenera lanyumba moyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo.
Zofunika! Mbali yakumpoto, mbewuyo imakula bwino komanso kuphuka, ndipo kumwera ndikofunikira kumwaza dzuwa.
Kuti maluwa akule bwino kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C mchipindacho. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala komanso nthawi yachisanu, chomera chimafunika kuzizira, koma osatsika ndi 15 ° ะก.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Pazoyenera bwino mchipindacho, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi 55 mpaka 75%. Pakatha masiku otentha chilimwe kapena kutentha kwambiri, mpweya umatha kuwuma. Kenako pafupi ndi duwa, koma osati pamenepo, mutha kuwaza ndi mfuti yopopera. Pafupi ndi chitsamba mutha kuyikamo thireyi ndi madzi.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha, muyenera kuthilira mbewu kuti nthawi zambiri nthaka isakhale youma kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi isanayambike chisanu, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi silikuuma kwambiri komanso, kuti madzi osayenda samakhala.
Zofunika! Madzi othirira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 24 kutentha kwa chipinda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuti akulidwe moyenera wa streptocarpus, amafunika kuti azikhala ndi dothi labwino kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugula gawo lapansi lanyumba zamaluwa m'sitolo ndikuwonjezera peat kwa iyo kuti ikongoletse mawonekedwe osakanikirana. Popanga dothi kunyumba, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopepuka komanso yopumira. Amasakanizidwa ndi humus, mchenga wamtsinje ndi peat.
Zambiri! Kugundika kovuta kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi perlite kapena vermiculite, komanso makala.
Kuti mutukuke kwambiri, streptocarpus imafunikira michere. Chifukwa chake, podzuka ku hibernation, duwa liyenera kuyikidwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndipo nthawi yamasamba, zowonjezera phosphorous-potaziyamu zimafunikira.
Zofunika feteleza ndizosavuta kugula m'masitolo aminda. Apangeni m'nthaka kuti zisakhale zopitilira kamodzi kwa masiku 8-10, kuwonera kuchuluka komwe kukuwonetsedwa mu malangizo phukusi.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Mphukira zoyambirira za streptocarpus zimabzalidwa mumiphika woyezera masentimita 6-8. Kenako, ndikusintha kwina kulikonse, kuchuluka kwa chidebe kumawonjezeka.
Kwa chomera chachikulu chamkati, mphika wosaya ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 8-10 Ndikofunikira kuti ndisasendeza chitsamba kukhala chidebe chachikulu. Poterepa, duwa limachepetsa kukula ndi maluwa.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Dulani chomera pokhapokha paukhondo. Kuti muchite izi, zidutswa zachikasu kapena zodwala zimachotsedwa kuthengo kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Amaloledwa kuchotsa mphukira zokulira pazokongoletsera.
Streptocarpus iyenera kuziika nthawi zonse. Chomera chaching'ono chimasinthidwa malo okukula kamodzi pachaka. Chomera chachikulire kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Pakuchulukitsa, mphamvu zochepa zokhala ndi nthaka yopanda thanzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamasuntha tchire, ndikofunikira kuwongolera chinyezi cha gawo lapansi. Kuti tichite izi, makala ophwanyika amawonjezedwa panthaka.
Thirani mbewu
Maluwa
Kutengera nyengo za kulima ndi kulima, komanso mbewu zamitundu mitundu, kutuluka kwa chitsamba kumatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana.
Streptocarpus ikhoza kusangalatsa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi. Koma onsewa ndi olumikizidwa ndi utoto wowala ndi voliyumu yotentha, yomwe wamaluwa ambiri amakonda.
Kodi streptocarpuses imabala bwanji?
Streptocarpus imatha kufalitsidwa kunyumba m'njira zingapo: kugawa chitsamba, kwa mbewu ndi kudula.
Gawo logawa
Izi zimafuna chitsamba cholimba chathanzi. Mizu yake imagawika pakati ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuwaza ndi malasha.
Pambuyo pake, gawo lirilonse la dimba limabzalidwa mumphika wosiyana, dothi limapangidwa, ndipo mbewuyo imathiriridwa. Kuti zimere bwino, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi kanema.
Kubwezeretsa kwa streptocarpus kuchokera kumbewu
Kunyumba, njira yolereka ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mchidebe chaching'ono ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kenako, mbande zimaperekedwa ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika - zimathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino, komanso kuwala kokwanira kumaperekedwa.
Pakaphuka mphukira zoyambirira, ziyenera kuzika mizu ndi kuthiriridwa. Mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kuyikidwa komwe kumakhala dzuwa.
Zofunika! Mutha kubzala mbande nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupanga nyengo yomwe maluwa otulutsa azikhala nthawi zonse kunyumba.
Kudula
Kuti muchite izi, chidutswa chathanzi chaudondo chimadulidwa ndikubzala mumphika wochepa. Kenako chimbacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikuchotsa pamalo otentha.
Zikamera koyamba ndipo chomera chikakhala cholimba, chimasungidwa mumphika wokhazikika.
Zambiri! Pofalitsa streptocarpus, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati phesi, komanso gawo chabe la tsamba.
Chifukwa chiyani streptocarpus sichimatulutsa: matenda, mavuto ndi tizirombo
Spider mite pa streptocarpus
Kupanda maluwa mu chomera mwina chifukwa cha izi:
- Zosiyanasiyana zimakula zomwe sizimangokhala pachimake mu nyengo yachisanu.
- M'badwo womwe chomera chikuyamba kumene kupeza mphamvu.
- Streptocarpus sichingakhale pachimake ngati itasamaliridwa bwino. Kuthirira osavomerezeka, kuvala pamwamba, ndikusintha zingachititse kuti maluwa asamasuke.
Popewa mavuto amenewa, duwa liyenera kusamalidwa bwino, ndikuchotsanso malo owonongeka ndikuchiritsa chitsamba ndi fungicides.
Tizilombo timakhala tangozi ku maluwa pokhapokha ngati titha kuwasamalira bwino. Oopsa kwambiri ndi kupindika, nthata za ma spider ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuti muthane nawo, ndikokwanira kuchitira chitsamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Zofunika! Zomera zopanda kachilombo zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi wodwala ziyenera kuthandizidwa ngati zitha kupewa.
Streptocarpus idzakhala njira yabwino kwa mbewu zokongoletsera kuti zikule kunyumba. Mitundu yodziwika bwino, monga Crocus ndi zina, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano komanso kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba.
