Kukongola, khalidwe la nyama ndi mazira a chokoleti, zonsezi - nkhuku za Maran

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku: nyama, dzira, dzira ndi nyama, kukongoletsera, vociferous, nkhondo, ndi ena. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zikhalidwe zake komanso kusiyana kwake, zikhalidwe za ndende komanso cholinga chake. Ngati muli ndi famu yanu kapena mukuganiza za izi, ndiye kuti munaganiza za mtundu wanji wa nkhuku. Imodzi mwa dzira yabwino ndi mitundu ya nyama, yomwe imadziwikanso ndi kukongola kwa nyama ndi mazira osankhidwa, ndi nkhuku za Maran.

Chiberekero cha nkhuku Maran, kapena dzina lina la Marans, wolemekezeka ndi zachilendo zake chifukwa cha kukongola kwa kunja, khalidwe la nyama komanso kuti amanyamula mazira akuluakulu a chokoleti. Ku Russia, nkhukuzi sizofala. Ngakhale tsopano minda yambiri ikufuna kubala Maranov. Mtundu umenewu unabzalidwa ku France mumzinda wa Marans.

Mzindawu uli m'madera otentha ndi ozizira, izi zimakhala chifukwa cha thanzi la nkhuku komanso kuthekera kwa zovuta. Nkhani yoyamba ija inachitika mu 1914 pa chiwonetsero cha La Rochelle, mbalameyo inatha kutenga malo oyamba. Mu 1921, dzina la Maran linasankhidwa kuti nkhuku zotero, zitangotha ​​mudzi womwewo, Marans. Mu 1931, muyezo wa nkhuku za Maran unavomerezedwa ndipo unalembedwera m'ndandanda wa SCAF.

Tsatanetsatane wa chiwerewere Maran

Iwo ali a dzira ndi mtundu wa nyama. Nkhuku zili ndi mitundu yowala, zachilendo. Mbalame yokha ndi yaikulu kwambiri, wina anganene kuti ndi ofunikira, okoma ndi okongola.

Mtundu uwu ndi wachifumu, nkhuku imadzitamandira ndi ulemu, kudzikuza ndi wofunikira. Amapereka chithunzi cha mbalame yamphamvu. Ogwira ntchito, mafoni, pamene ukali wake uli bata. Mbalameyi imakhala yolimba matenda ndipo imakhala yolimba komanso yamphamvu.

Kuthamanga kwambiri kumalumikizana ndi thupi. Tambala ali ndi mphete zazikulu, pamtambo pali "collar" yokongola kwambiri. Thupilo limapangidwira. Mutu si waukulu kwambiri, uli ndi khungu lokhala ndi mano pafupifupi 6, nthawi zambiri limakhala pambali. Maso - malalanje-ofiira. Mchira uli wochepa, umapachika pamtunda wa madigiri 45.

Mitundu

Nkhuku ziri ndi mitundu yosiyana.

Mkuwa wakuda

Mtundu wodabwitsa kwambiri. Tambala ali ndi chifuwa chakuda ndi mawanga ambiri ofiira. Nthenga kumbuyo ndi pakhosi ndi zofiira, mchira uli wakuda wakuda. Koma nkhuku yonse ndi yakuda, pali mkanda wofiira. Pa chifuwa - mawanga ofewa aang'ono a ubweya wofiirira. Tambalayo ndi yowala kwambiri komanso yokongola kuposa nkhuku.

Mackerel

Dzina lina la mtundu uwu ndi mbalame. Pali mitundu iwiri:

• Cuckoo ya golidi, pakadali pano mbalamezo zimakhala ndi golide, ndipo nkhuku zimakhala ndi maonekedwe a cuckoo, owala ndi osiyana;
• Cuckoo ya siliva, m'malingaliro ameneŵa, nthenga za mbalame zimakhala zonyezimira-zoyera, zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino pazinyumbazo.

Tirigu

Mu mitundu iyi, mutu wa tambala ndi khosi ndi golidi wowala. Chifuwa chakuda. Nthenga zozungulira zimakhala zofiira, ndipo nthenga za mchira zimakhala zakuda. Nkhuku ya mtundu wa tirigu imakhala pafupifupi mabala onse a kuwala, golide wofiira, koma mutu ndi khosi ndizo mdima, zofiira zofiirira. Mimba ndi mimba beige.

Nkhuku zokongola za Legbar sizodzichepetsa, koma zili ndi zina, zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri pamutu.

Ngati mukufuna kuona thyme mu chithunzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita apa: //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/timjan/lechebnue-svojstva.html.

Mdima

Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, nkhuku zakhala zakuda kwambiri popanda mawanga.

Zovala

Mitembo yakuda yakuda ya mtundu wofiira ndi golide wamtengo wapatali, koma mchira uli wosiyana kwambiri, uli ndi mtundu wakuda ndi splashes wofiirira.

Colombiya

Nkhuku zokongola zakuda ndi zoyera. Thupi liri loyera, pa khosi - mkanda wakuda.

White

Nkhuku ziri zoyera bwino popanda mabala.

Silver yakuda

Malinga ndi chithunzithunzi, nkhuku zotere zimagwirizana ndi nkhuku zakuda zamkuwa, chinthu chosiyana ndi mtundu wa nthenga zake, ndizovala zasiliva.

Chithunzi

Mu gawo ili muli ndi mwayi wowona zithunzi za oimira bwino a mtundu wa nkhuku za Maran. Mu chithunzi choyamba mukuona mbalame zamkuwa:

Nkhuku yodziwika bwino imakhala yolimba popanda matenda. Ndikuyenda mu khola lake:

Ng'ombe yokongola ngati ikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa kamera. Kuwombera kunapangidwira m'nyumba yaing'ono kwambiri:

Mu chithunzichi, mukhoza kuona kuti tambala angakhale bwanji kuposa nkhuku yamba:

Eya, nyumbayi ili pa udzu wobiriwira komanso wamadzi wambiri. Izi ndi nkhuku:

Pano mukuwona zosiyana. Nkhuku zimakhala mumzinda wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba ndipo palibe chimene chimakula:

Zizindikiro

Kulemera kwa tambala nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 3.5-4 makilogalamu. Pankhaniyi, nkhuku imalemera kwambiri, kuyambira 2.5 mpaka pafupifupi 3.2 kg. Mtedza wa chaka chimodzi umakhala wolemera makilogalamu 3 kapena pang'ono, mpaka kufika pa makilogalamu 3.5, kulemera kwake kwa pullets ndikoposa 2 kg ndi kufika pa makilogalamu 2.5.

Kuchita dzira: Nkhuku za Maran zimanyamula mazira pafupifupi 150 pachaka. Kuchokera ku pullets mazira amatha pafupifupi 65 g, kuchokera ku nkhuku akulu - pafupifupi 80 g, ndipo akhoza kulemera kwambiri. Mbeu ya eggshell ndi yochuluka kwambiri, yochulukirapo kusiyana ndi mitundu ina. Kukula kwa mphete kwazitali - 22 mm, kukula kwa nkhuku - 20 mm.

Zosiyana

Mbalamezi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa Maran wamba. Nkhumba yachangu imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 1, ndi nkhuku yaying'ono - 0.9 kg. Mazira akulemera 40 g okha. Kukula kwa mphete kwazitali ndi 16 mm, kukula kwa nkhuku ndi 14 mm.

Zida

1. Mazira okongola, mtundu wa chokoleti. Chizindikiro cha mtunduwu ndi chakuti amanyamula mazira akulu a mtundu wokongola, wofiirira ndi mkuwa wagolide. Kudayidwa kwa chigoba kumachitika mu oviduct. Mtundu wa mazira ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi bulauni mpaka wofiira, mtundu wa chokoleti. Amakhulupirira kuti mdima wa mazirawo ndi wabwino kwambiri, ndi wabwino komanso wabwino.

   Alimi amapanga malo abwino kwambiri a nkhuku, kuyesera kubwezeretsanso mthunzi wakuda kwambiri. Pali ziwonetsero zomwe alimi amaika nkhuku nkhuku zawo, kupikisana ndi omwe nkhuku zawo zimakhala ndi mazira akuda. M'chilengedwe, palibe mbalame zina kupatula Maranov, zomwe zimanyamula mazira ofiira a bulauni.

   Kuwonjezera apo, kukoma kwa mazira kumangokhala kokoma, iwo omwe amawayesa iwo, amati iwo sanadye mazira abwinoko. Amakhulupirira kuti mazira a nkhuku samakhudza salmonella, chifukwa chipolopolocho ndi cholimba komanso champhamvu, ndipo mabakiteriya sangathe kulowa mkati.
2. Mvula yodabwitsa. Kuphatikizanso kumaphatikizidwe kukongola kwa mbalame. Kuwonjezera apo, kukongola kwa nkhwangwa kumasungidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya nkhuku (zamkuwa-zakuda, cuckoo, zoyera, zakuda ndi zosiyana siyana), koma mbalame iliyonse ndi yokongola, yokongola komanso yolemekezeka.
3. Mphamvu ndi kupirira. Mbalame sizikhala zokongola zokha, komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso chipiriro, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zovuta komanso zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
4. Kupanga mazira abwino. Nkhuku zimanyamula mazira akulu 150 pachaka.
5. Kulawa mazira. Kukoma kwa mazira kumadabwitsa, mazira okhawo ndi aakulu ndipo sangatengeke ndi salmonellosis chifukwa cha chipolopolo cholimba kwambiri.
6. Kulawa kwa nyama. Nkhuku zili ndi nyama yokoma ndi yokoma, yomwe ikuyamikiridwa ndi onse omwe ayesera.

Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kuti chifukwa cha chipolopolo chachikulu ndi chophwanyika, n'zovuta kuti nkhuku ziphyole chipolopolo ndi kutulukamo. Funsoli lidzathetsedwa motere: Ndi nthawi yoti anapiye athamangidwe, ndibwino kuti pitirizani kutentha kwa mpweya mu nyumba ya nkhuku ndikukhala pafupi kuti muthandizidwe ngati mutakumana ndi zinthu zosayembekezereka.

Chokhutira ndi kulima

Nkhuku sizidzichepetsa komanso zimadwala matenda, koma zina ndizofunika kuziwona:

1. Waukulu komanso wopanda aviary.
2. Osati ofunika kwambiri chinyezi mu nkhuku coop.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, boma lamaola 10-11 likufunika.
4. Kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali m'chilimwe.
5. Chakudya chabwino: choko, nsomba yophika, miyala ya shell, nsomba ndi fupa ndi fupa chakudya, masamba odyetsedwa: kabichi, kaloti, mbatata, zukini, ndi zina.

Kawirikawiri, kulima nkhuku za Maran sikuli ndi vuto lina lililonse, mbalamezi zimagwirizana bwino ndi nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zolimba ndipo sizikudwala matenda. Amadya bwino komanso amauma chakudya, komanso zakudya zowonjezera masamba. Nkhuku zikukula mofulumira, kuwonjezeka mofulumira. Mtundu uwu sungatchulidwe kuti ndi wofooka komanso wofooka. Mbalamezi ndizolimba, zamphamvu ndi zokongola.

Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?

Ngakhale kuti nkhuku izi sizinali zachilendo ku Russia, komabe nkhuku zina za nkhuku zimaphatikizapo kuswana nkhuku za Maran. Tikulemba ena mwa iwo.

• Orlovsky bwalo. Adilesi: Mytishchi, Pogranichny Dead End St., Kumanga 4. Mafoni: +7 (915) 009-20-08.
• "Malo ogona a Marina Mikhailovna". Adilesi: Orekhovo-Zuyevo, ul. Krasin. Mafoni: +7 (929) 648-89-41.
• SIMPHIREVYH LPH. Adilesi: Chigawo cha Shakhovskoy ku dera la Moscow, p. Ivashkovo, New ul, d 8, k. 2. Mafoni: +7 (967) 072-72-07.
• Nthenga zagolide. Adilesi: Moscow, 20 km kuchokera ku Moscow Ring Road pamsewu waukulu wa Nosovihinskoe. Mafoni: +7 (910) 478-39-85.
• "Mzinda wa Chekhov". Adilesi: Chigawo cha Chekhov m'chigawo cha Moscow, Art. Stolbovaya. Mafoni: +7 (926) 226-94-51.

Ife takuuzani kale za Zagorian mtundu wa nsomba za nkhuku. Poyerekeza, nthawi zonse mukhoza kubwereranso ku zolembedwa kale.

Nchifukwa chiyani mtengo wa apulo wamtengo wapatali woyenera ku madera a Moscow? Werengani yankho pano.

Analogs

Palinso mtundu wina, wotchedwa Isitala. Mitundu yotere ya nkhuku imatchedwa - Ameraukana. Mwa njira zina, mtundu uwu ndi wofanana ndi mtundu wa nkhuku za Maran. Ili ndi maluwa okongola, okongola, makamaka a bulauni agolide. Mtundu wamabambo: dzira ndi nyama. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti Ameraukana amabala mazira osiyanasiyana: bulauni, pinki, buluu, ndi maolivi, ndi khaki.

Chifukwa chaichi, amatchedwa nkhuku ya Isitala. Ameraukana ali ndi mazira abwino. Nkhuku ndizolimba ndi zamphamvu, zimayendera nyengo iliyonse, sizikudwala matenda alionse. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa nyama, chokoma ndi wachifundo.

Nkhuku zina zosangalatsa - Araucana. Mofanana ndi nkhuku za Maran, zimanyamula mazira. Araucana amanyamula mazira sadziwa bwino, omwe ndi mtundu wa bluish-green hue. Mazira oterowo ndi okongola komanso osazolowereka. Nkhuku yokha ndi yokongola, ndipo pambali pake ndi yolimba komanso ili ndi thanzi labwino. Mazira a mazira ndi abwino.

Mitengo yokongola, yobiriwira ya nkhuku sichidzasiya aliyense, kupirira ndi thanzi labwino lidzakondweretsa eni ake a farmstead, ndipo mazira a golide-golide ndi osasangalatsa omwe mumadabwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga chisankho choyenera, kuganizira zonse zogonana ndi zikhalidwe za mtundu wina.