Kwa mwini aliyense mawonekedwe a dacha kapena bwalo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mapangidwe ake akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri, koma, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuchita izi nokha. Kasupeyo adzakhala okongoletsera bwino pabwalo kapena chiwembu. Ikhoza kumangidwanso ndi manja anu pa ntchito yanu.
Mitundu ya akasupe
Zitsime za kupatsa zimachitika zosiyanasiyana. Amagawidwa kukhala mitundu: ndi chipangizo, mwa maonekedwe, ndi zida za ntchito, ndi zina. Mwa njira ya chipangizo, akasupe a chilimwe ali kusindikizidwa ndi kuyenda, amatchedwanso "Roma".
Mukudziwa? Zitsime zoyamba zinkaonekera ku Greece ndi ku Roma wakale.
Kuzungulira gwiritsani ntchito kayendetsedwe ka madzi. Madzi amadzaza tangi yeniyeni (mbale, vase, madzi osungiramo madzi) ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mpope amadyetsedwa ku chipangizo chimene chimamenyana mwachindunji mtsinje wa madzi.
Chilichonse chimakonzedwa kuti madzi otuluka alowe mu thanki ndipo akungoyambiranso. Choncho, chipangizocho sichikuphatikizapo madzi kuchokera ku madzi kapena chitsime. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiri chofunikira ndi kuwonjezera madzi ku malemba ena, chifukwa amayamba kutuluka kapena kuswa.
Kunyumba, mungathe kumanganso nyumba yanu yamatabwa, pergola, BBQ, munda wamaluwa wa matayala kapena magalasi, wattle, rockeries.
Mitsinje ikuyenda Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi (zitsime) ndi kusamba madzi. Madzi akuthamanga, amagwa pansi ndikutsika pansi. Njirayi ndi yopanda nzeru, koma akasupe otere ali ndi ubwino angapo:
- chiwonetsero;
- madzi akumwa;
- kuthekera kwa madzi ogwiritsira ntchito udzu, mabedi a maluwa, zitsamba ndi mitengo.
Mukudziwa? Kasupe wamkulu kwambiri mu dziko - 312 m. Iwo amatchedwa kasupe "Fahd"ili ku Saudi Arabia.
Kusankha malo abwino
Ngati mwasankha kumanga kasupe pawekha ndi manja anu, choyamba, sankhani malo abwino. Pankhani ya dziwe kapena dziwe ku dacha, kusankha malo kumveka. Kumene dziwe lilipo - padzakhala kasupe. Chipangizo cha dziwe, ndithudi, chiyenera kusinthidwa, kukonzedwa, koma maziko adzatsala.
Ngati mutayambira, ndiye kuti malowa asankhidwe, ndikuyang'anitsitsa zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa komanso zosokoneza. Zitsime zopangidwa ndi manja zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana: zimapangitsa mpweya kumunda, zomwe zimathandiza mitengo, zimapanga nyengo yozizira, zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira, etc.
Pa chifukwa ichi, muyenera kusankha malo kuti kasupe usangobweretsa zokondweretsa zokha, komanso ndi zothandiza. Malo abwino okonzekera adzakhala malo otseguka pakati pa mitengo, zitsamba kapena kuzinga.
Kupanga linga nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, barberry, Turnberg, thuja, spirea, lilac, irgu, rosehip, mtengo wamatabwa, black chokeberry, boxwood, forsythia, privet, hawthorn.
Mitengo ndi tchire sayenera kukhala pamadzi kapena malo osungira madzi, kotero kuti zowononga sizimatsanulira m'madzi ndi masamba akugwa. Ndizovulaza madzi osakaniza. Chifukwa cha pafupi ndi mitengoyo, motero mizu yawo, n'zotheka kuti mbali ya pansi pachitsime iwonongeke kapena iwonongeke. Ngati m'dzikomo mukukula zomera zomwe sizilekerera madzi, zimapatsa kasupe kutali ndi iwo.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muike kasupe pafupi ndi nyumba.Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera dongosolo kutuluka dzuwa, chifukwa liri lodzaza ndi madzi pachimake. Palinso vuto lina: Kasupe m'dzikomo, opangidwa ndi manja, ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake. Chilichonse chiyenera kuchitidwa mumayendedwe omwewo. Izi ziyenera kukhala nsanja yomwe ikuwoneka bwino kuchokera m'mawindo a nyumba komanso kuchokera kumbali iliyonse ya bwalo, chifukwa mukukumanga kasupe, choyamba, pofuna kukondweretsa zokondweretsa.
Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo zomangamanga
Pamene malo a kasupe ndi mtundu wake wasankhidwa, pulojekiti yakhazikitsidwa, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga. Onetsetsani kuti polojekitiyi inapangidwira kasupe wothamanga wa jet ndi madzi omwe amatuluka, mwachitsanzo, "Geyser".
Kunyumba, kumanga kasupe ndi manja awo kudzasowa simenti, mchenga, miyala yamtengo wapatali, filimu yowonjezereka ya polyethylene ndi zomangamanga zomangamanga kukula kwake kwa nyumbayi (onsewo filimuyi ndi meta ziyenera kukula mofanana). Kuonjezera apo, mukufunikira chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi pafupifupi 50-70 malita, malingana ndi kukula kwake.
Ngati mukukonzekera kukonza miyala yonse, konzekerani nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikhoza kukhala mwala wamtchire wa kukula, chotchetcha, granite, miyala ikuluikulu, etc. Kuonetsetsa kuti mukuyenera kugwira ntchito, mudzafunikira kasupe.
Zosankha zamapope
Malingana ndi mtundu wa kasupe umene muyenera kusankha pompopu. Pa mathithiwa, tikhoza kusankha mpopu, ndipo popeza tili ndi kasupe wamtundu, timasankha chokhazikika.
Monga lamulo, mapampu amadzimadzi amatha kugwira bwino ntchito yawo. Iwo ndi ophwanyika, amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo, zomwe ndizofunikira, ndizotsika mtengo. Mapampu amadzimadzi amatha kukhala osiyana siyana. Amawerengera kuchuluka kwa madzi opopedwa kwa ora limodzi (l / h). 
Kutalika kwa ndege kumadalira mphamvu yamapope. Kutalika kwazitali kukuwerengedwa ndi kutalika kwa phazi lomwe mudapanga. Pampuyi sichiyenera kusankhidwa ndi mfundo "kukhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri." Timafunikira kukonzekera kuti ndegeyi ikhale yochuluka kwambiri komanso kuti utsiwu sutuluka mu "phazi". Kupatsa kutalika kwa mtsinje kudzayandikira kuchokera pa 80 cm kufika 1 mita.
Ndikofunikira! Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti madzi samatuluka kuchokera ku kasupe. Kutentha kwachangu kungachititse imfa ya zomera komanso kuwonongeka kwa zinthu.Opanga, monga lamulo, amamvera malangizo pa tebulo la chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ndi kutalika kwa ndege. Popeza tikukonzekera "Geyser", kuti chipangizochi chidzafunikanso kupopera pafupifupi 7000 l / h.
Mfundo yowakhazikitsa njira yopopera
Ndondomeko ya kupopera imayikidwa masentimita 10 pamwamba pazitsulo (njerwa yosanjikizika kapena kuima). A hose kapena chitoliro ndi madzi amaperekedwa kwa iwo. Kawirikawiri sprinkler amabwera kwathunthu ndi mpope, koma ngati palibe, mukhoza kudzipanga nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mimbayi imadalira kukula kwake kwa jet komanso kukula kwake kwa madzi. Kwa kasupe kakang'ono ka 0,8-1.0 m, kukula kwake kwa masentimita 2-2.5 kudzakwanira. Kutalika kumadalira momwe mapiritsi amadzizira kwambiri. Pamwamba pa madzi okwanira kusiya 10-15 masentimita. 
Pofuna kupanga jet, mungathe kupopera chitoliro, kupukuta, kusiya dzenje, kubowola mabowo angapo, kapena kudula ulusi ndi kumanga bubu. Lumikizani ku mpope molunjika kapena kudzera mu adapita (ngati kuli kofunikira).
Kusungidwa kwa kasupe. Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Kuika magulu a masukulu a kasupe m'dzikoli ndi manja awo ndi zithunzi zowonjezera ndizitsulo zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti n'zosavuta. Kawirikawiri kuikidwa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Makonzedwe a polojekiti yosankhidwa ikuphatikizapo masitepe 10:
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kutsatira malangizo otetezeka pamene mukugwira ntchito iliyonse pa kukhazikitsa kasupe.
- Konzani dzenje. Mutasankha pulojekitiyi ndikusankha malo, muyenera kukumba dzenje lakuda ndi mawonekedwe a 1-2 bayonet spade. Kuti muyambe pansi, kugona tulo ndikugona.
- Pangani mawonekedwe. Zapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a dzenje ndi malire akunja ndi apakati. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe a mkati ayenera kukhala aang'ono, ndipo kunja kumakhala kwakukulu. Maonekedwewo angakhale osiyana: kuzungulira, kuzunjika, kugawanika kwake kapena kumalo ozungulira. Pakati pa mbali zonse za mapangidwe ndi chiwerengero chachitsime 1.5-1.7 mamita ayenera kukhala 60-70 cm.
- Pangani harni kuchokera ku reinforcement. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pakati pa malire amkati ndi akunja. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kudula mbiya yachitsulo mu zidutswa za kukula kofunika, kuikani pamodzi ndi waya ndi kukanikiza ku ndodo zomwe zimayendetsedwa pansi. Ndodo iyenera kuchoka pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 20-25 pamwamba pa nthaka (osati maenje).
- Pangani yankho la konkire. Kuti mupeze yankho lanu mumasowa chidebe cha simenti, 2 ndowa, mchenga, 2 zidebe zamadzimadzi, madzi. Kupanga minofu yofanana, ndiko, konkire, idzawathandiza konkriter mixer.
- Thirani mawonekedwe a konkire kunja. Fomuyo imatsanulira kufupika kwake, ndi pafupifupi 30-35 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Kusakaniza kwabwino. Phokoso limapanga mkati.
- Konzani mkati. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mawonekedwe a kunja ndi mkati. Pansi pa mkatikatikati mwake, sungani chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi pafupifupi 50-70 malita. Ma void pafupi nawo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi mchenga, kuchokera pamwamba - ndi zitsamba pafupifupi pamwamba.
- Pangani madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani filimu pamwamba pazomwe mukukonzekera, kudula chigawo pakati. Muziwongola bwino.
- Sakani mpope. Monga tanenera kale, mpope imayikidwa pazitsulo kakang'ono, osati pansi pa chidebe cha pulasitiki. Magetsi amaperekedwa kwa iwo. Nthawi yomweyo imadzimangiriza yokha, yomwe imabwera muyeso kapena yopangidwa mwaulere (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa). Kuchokera kumwamba, pampu ili ndi mimba yokha malinga ndi kukula kwa mkati mwake. Zimapangitsa kanyumba kakang'ono.
- Lembani thankiyo. Amadzaza pamadzi ndi madzi kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Lembani kasupe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukongoletsa mapangidwe kumbali ndi pamwamba.
Zida zina ndi zina
Kwa kasupe pa tsambali, mukhoza kupereka mazenga osiyana ndikusintha pa chifuniro. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera magetsi ndi nyimbo. Kuti cholinga cha chitetezo cha magetsi, khungu la backlight liyenera kusankhidwa lodalirika.
Malangizo Othandizira
Kusungirako mapangidwe ndi kophweka. M'chilimwe, muyenera kuyang'anira ntchito ya mpope. Ngati phokoso lasintha, ndiye kuti madzi akuperekedwa bwino, choncho muyenera kuchotsa mpope kuchokera mu thanki, kuyeretsa zowonongeka ndi tankhu lokha kuchokera ku sludge, dirt.
Nthawi zonse fufuzani mlingo wa madzi mu thanki. Ngati mlingo wagwa - onjezerani madzi. Kwa nthawi yozizira, muyenera kuchotsa pompani, kuyeretsa zowonongeka. Chotsani chidebe m'madzi, chotsuka ndikuchicha. Kuwonjezera apo, zonsezi zimapangidwa bwino ndi filimu yomwe imateteza fumbi ndi mphepo. Monga mukuonera, pangani kasupe ndi manja anu ndikumusamalira, sizili zovuta.
Pafupi ndi kasupe mungapeze zomera zokonda chinyezi, monga astilba, lycra, miscanthus, spurge, host, European swimsuit.
Zokongoletsera
Mukhoza kukongoletsa nyumba yomalizidwa mumasewero omwe mumakonda. Mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe kapena kugula zinthu zokongoletsera zopangidwa kale. Mukhoza kukongoletsa mbali zammbali ndi mwala wamtchire wochepa, ndikuuyika pa matope a simenti. Ndibwino kuti miyala ikhale yambirimbiri. 
Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba pa filimuyi ndi galasi imakhalanso miyala, miyala ikuluikulu. Mutha kuika pamphepete mwa ziboliboli zazing'ono. Pakati pa mliriwu mukhoza kuika zomera zowuma.
Kasupe pa tsamba lanu adzakhala malo apakati, omwe adzakopera nthawi yomweyo. Kuyesera pang'ono kuti muyike - ndipo idzawotcherera kutentha ndikukondweretseni tsiku lililonse.
