Khonde ndi chinthu chofunikira chakumaso kwa nyumba. Ndipo chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka khonde la nyumba yapadera adapangidwa kuti azitsimikizira kukongola ndi kukhulupirika kwa nyumbayo. Kufunitsitsa kukongoletsa nyumba yanu, kuyang'ana momwe mafashoni amaganizira ndi zomwe timakonda pakukonda - ndizachilengedwe kwa aliyense wa ife. Mwini aliyense wam'matauni akufuna kupanga nyumbayo kuti izionekera kuchokera kutsogolo kwa nyumba zoyandikana. Mwamwayi, zosankha zingapo zamapangidwe a khonde ndizambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zokondweretsa kwambiri za iwo.
Khonde ndilowonjezera kutsogolo kwa khomo la nyumbayo, ngati kuli koyenera, imakhala ndi masitepe ochepa omwe ali pamasitepe angapo, ndi denga.
Khonde limagwira ntchito yosinthira kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi, kusiyana pakati komwe kumatha kufalikira kuyambira masentimita 50 mpaka 200 ndi ena
Popeza pansi munyumbamo nthawi zonse kumakwezedwa pamlingo woyambira, masitepe angapo amachita ngati chinthu chokakamizika pakhonde, chomwe chimamalizidwa ndi lalikulu kapena, motsutsana, nsanja yaying'ono yoyandikana ndi khomo lakutsogolo. Chiwerengero cha masitepe chimapangidwa zosamveka: zitatu, zisanu, zisanu ndi ziwiri. Amawerengedwa m'njira yoti akakweza munthu pamalo ndi phazi lomwe adayamba kusuntha.
Kuteteza chipale chofewa ndi mvula kulowa malowa, zomwe zingalepheretse zitseko kuti zisatseguke momasuka, khomalo limayikidwa khonde. Ngati, pokonza khonde lomwe limakhala pamalo okwera mita imodzi mpaka iwiri, matalalawo amatha kugwira ntchito yabwino, kenako pamtunda wotsika pafupifupi theka la mita, mpanda umachita ngati chinthu chokongoletsa.
Mukakhala ndi mwayi wopatsa malo okwanira kutsogolo kwa khomo, mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu za zomangamanga mwa kuyika benchi
Popeza khonde, kuwonjezera pa cholinga chake, imagwiranso ntchito yokongoletsa, ndikuwongolera kwambiri mkati mwa choikacho, mfundo zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamakongoletsa khonde mu nyumba yakeyawo.
Mwachitsanzo: mukakonza chimango chamatabwa kapena nyumba yapaululi, kapangidwe ka khondeyo kamatha kukhala ndi matabwa. Ngati nyumbayo idapangidwa ndi miyala, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zinthu monga zomangira zachilengedwe kapena zamiyala, konkriti kapena njerwa, galasi kapena pulasitiki kukongoletsa khonde. Kusankha kophatikiza miyala ndi mtengo kumawonekeranso chidwi. Koma pankhaniyi, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu kuyenera kuchitika mosamala komanso mosamala momwe kungathekere.
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zofunika za kukhulupirika kwa mapulani a zomangamanga samangomaliza zomangira zokha, komanso zogwirizana ndi mayankho amtundu. Mwachitsanzo: ngati zopangira zikupezeka mu envulopu yomanga, sichingakhale cholakwika kupitiliza mutuwo, kuwakongoletsa ndi oyendetsa ndege kapena njanji zomwe zimathandizira pa denga.
Chonde dziwani kuti khonde, lomwe limakhala ngati khomo lakumbuyo, limakhudza kaimidwe kanyumba yonseyo, yomwe imasiya chizindikiro chake pazithunzi za mwini wake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sichoyenera kupulumutsa pa mtundu wa zida zomaliza.
Mayendedwe azithunzi pakupanga khonde
Kusankha koyenera kumaganiziridwa momwe kukongoletsa khonde la nyumbayo kumagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi zinthu zonse zakunja: mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, mpanda, chipata chakunja ...
Khonde, lomwe limagwira ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pomanga, siliyenera kuteteza nyumbayo kuti isakokoloke ndi chipale chofewa, komanso kusangalatsa diso, kuphatikiza ndi nyumbayo m'njira yoyenera
Mwa zina mwa mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a khonde la nyumba, zosankha zingapo zitha kusiyanitsidwa.
Njira # 1 - kapangidwe kabwino
Khonde lili ndi chotsekera (gable canopy), njanji zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera zozungulira. Monga chida choyang'ana, matayala a ceramic kapena mwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chimodzi mwa kapangidwe ka khonde mwa mtundu wamakedzana ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimatsimikiza kulimbikira ndi kukoma kosamalitsa.
Njira # 2 - khonde losema mu miyambo yaku Russia
Ku Russia, khomo lakumaso kwa nyumba yamatabwa, yomwe imakhala pazinthu zazikulu, idapangidwa kuyambira nthawi yayitali komanso yayitali. Khondeyo linali lokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zambiri zopangidwa mwaluso, zokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yokongoletsera.
Masiku ano, kapangidwe ka khonde mu "mtundu wa Russia" ndikadali kotchuka, monga zokongoletsera zapamwamba za nyumba yamatabwa
Makamaka zokongola zake ndizojambulidwa ndi visor, komanso mapoto okhala ndi maluwa.
Njira # 3 - khonde la mtundu wa "linga"
Khonde ili ndi lalikulu ndipo limakongoletsedwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa khomo lalikulu kumatha kukhala zounikira, mipando yazokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsa, kukula kwake komwe kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi omasulira openwork okhala ndi mitengo yokwera.
Maluwa onyezimira, maluwa onunkhira bwino komanso zipatso zokongola kumiyala yamiyala yozizira ndi yoyipa amapanga kusiyana kowoneka bwino
Chosankha # 4 - Khonde looneka ngati European
Maonekedwe a mawonekedwe a kalembedwe ndizolondola kwa mitundu ndikubwezeretsanso kwa mizere. Khonde nthawi zambiri limawoneka kuti ndilabwino kwambiri. Mukayang'anizana ndi nsanja ndi masitepe, mwala wachilengedwe kapena wamanjenje kapena matayala ochita kupanga.
Monga zokongoletsera za khonde loterolo, ziwonetsero zamaluwa mu mawonekedwe a zinyama, malo okhala ndi maluwa ndi mabelu opachikika ndi koyenera
Njira # 5 - khonde mwanjira ya Chifalansa
Mayendedwe awa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu wa European. Chikhalidwe cha mawonekedwe ake ndi "zenera la ku France" - khomo lagalasi lokongoletsedwa ndi zenera lotseguka. Mipando yamitengo yamitengo kapena maluwa opindika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khomo lakumaso.
Mitundu yambiri komanso zokongoletsera zomwe zimaganiziridwa zimapatsa khonde lakapangidwe kanyenyekedwe kosangalatsa ndi chic chapadera
Malingaliro ena ndi zitsanzo zopanga mwaluso.
Pali njira zambiri zopangira khonde la nyumba yapadera. Zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, zofuna ndi kuthekera kwa eni malowo.
Sinthani khonde ndi nsanja yaying'ono, yomwe imakhala ngati gawo lalikulu lamakonzedwe a kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya penti
Miphika yamaluwa imayikidwa mbali iliyonse ya khomo. Kupereka khomo lakutsogolo kukhala malo abwino komanso oteteza malowo kuti dzuwa lisawonekere, makatani opangidwa ndi nsalu zotayirira angathandize.
Monga gawo lomaliza lakapangidwe kakhonde pa khomo lakutsogolo, mutha kuyika chopondera panja, chophatikizika bwino ndi utoto ndi zotengera
Pokonzekera kupangira khonde, lomwe lizithandizanso ntchito ya kakhalidwe koyenera, ndikofunika kuda nkhawa kuti mupeza mipando yabwino yazipinda.
Njira ina yotchuka ndiyo kukonza kwa khonde la pakhonde, lomwe ndi lotseguka lotseguka ndi nyumba.
Khonde lotchedwa patiyo ndi lothekera kusintha pakati pa khonde lanyumba ndi gazebo
Danga lakhonde limatha kukhalamo khitchini yotseguka yachilimwe yokhala ndi mipando, matebulo ndi zina zina. Khonde lomwe linakulitsidwa mpaka kukula ngati kalogo kakang'ono limakupatsani mwayi wolandirira alendo ndikupumula, kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino, pafupi ndi nyumba.
Kukhazikika kutsogolo kwa khomo la kholalo kapena khonde, kolumikizidwa ndi maluwa, kumathandizira kuti pakhale chisangalalo komanso kupumula kosangalatsa
Njira ina yosangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe owunikira a zomangamanga mu mawonekedwe amodzi, momwe nyali zapakhonde zimapangidwira kalembedwe kofanana ndi nyali zomwe zimawunikira m'deralo mumdima.
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