Malamba mu kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe: zinsinsi za kapangidwe koyenera

• Mtundu: Lilac
• Nthawi Y maluwa: Meyi, Juni, Julayi, Ogasiti, Seputembala, Okutobala
• Kutalika: 20-250cm
• Mtundu: Woyera, Wera, Malalanje, Wofiyira
• Osayamba
• Nyengo
• Wokonda dzuwa
• Kukonda

Mawonekedwe a kakombo ndi amitundu-yamtundu, ozindikirika - ingokumbukirani zoyimira zamfumu za ku France "fleur de lis". Kuyambira masika, nthawi yomwe kukula ikayamba, ndipo mpaka maluwa atayamba kucheperachepera, kakulidwe kanyimbo kamakongoletsa modabwitsa. Panthawi ya maluwa, kakombo sikungokongola kokha, komanso amafalitsa fungo labwino. Maluwa ndi amitundu yokhala ndi maluwa obiriwira okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences: oyera, apinki, achikasu, ofiira ndi ena. Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa moyenera popanga mawonekedwe, mutha kupanga mabedi a maluwa ochititsa chidwi, mitundu yosakanikirana ndi maluwa otulutsa maluwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Kutengera mitundu, maluwa amakongoletsedwa ndi chikho, chalmovidny, mawonekedwe okongoletsa, maluwa owoneka ngati belu kapena belu. Kutalika kwa maluwa osiyanasiyana kumasiyana kuchokera pa 0.5 mpaka 2 mita. Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'onopang'ono itabzalidwe ngati malire, ndipo yayitali - ngati tapeworms komanso kumbuyo kwa dimba. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'magulu: zilumba zakutali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zophatikizika ndi zina zakale komanso zopangidwa pachaka.

Ma hydrangeas apinki opepuka ndi lilac phlox amapanga maziko abwino a maluwa okongola ndi oyera

Maluwa ofiira amapanga thunzi labwino kwambiri ndipo mbewu zake zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu. Mbiri yopambana ya maluwa achikasu apangidwe ndi rhododendrons, euonymus, barberry, mahonia. Kukongola kwa maluwa kumadziwonetsera kolimba kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse: ma junipers, cypress, thuja.

Werengani zambiri zamakanema ophatikizidwa mu nkhaniyi //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/xvojnye-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html

Maluwa ataliatali amaoneka bwino ngati kubzala kumbuyo ndi mpanda, kufotokozera malire a malowo. Mwanjira imodzi yobzala imodzi, maluwa-maluwa amasanja mwa kuyikidwa pakati pa udzu paphiri. Maluwa amakhalanso bwino kutsogolo kwa mitengo, pomwe korona wobiriwira wakuda amakhala ngati duwa lakale kapena gulu laling'ono lopangidwa ndi maluwa awiri. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono imatsindika bwino njira ndi mabedi amaluwa, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba osakanikirana imasankhidwa kotero kuti amasirire maluwa otulutsa maluwa a regal nyengo yonse yachilimwe komanso yoyambilira yophukira.

Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosankhidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba, imayenderana bwino ndi maluwa

Lily amaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi peonies ndi delphiniums, junipers ndi ferns, astilbe ndi alissum. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amabzala ndi makatani, kupatsidwa mawonekedwe awo ndi kuyenderana ndi mbewu zina m'mawu, komanso mawonekedwe ndi masamba ake.

Tikuchuluka ku rabatki komanso m'malire

Pobzala m'misewu ndikupanga madera otsika, kakombo wa tubular ndi mitundu yake yambiri ya Garrisi ndi 70-80 masentimita, kutulutsa mu Julayi ndi inflorescence yoyera.

Malingaliro amtundu wina wamalire: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/bordyurnye-cvety.html

Zabwino pazolinga zomwezo, mawonekedwe oyera oyera a kakombo 60-90 masentimita okwera ndi masamba ofunda a tubular. Koma iwonetsera bwino njirazo, komanso rabatki yofananira ndi malire omwe ali ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kwa Tunberg mpaka 50cm, kutulutsa mu Meyi-June ndi maluwa a malalanje.

Mtundu wina womwe umatha kupanga bwino gawo lamaluwa am'maluwa ndi kukongoletsa mapiri a kumapiri ndi maluwa owala 40-60 masentimita ndi maluwa ofiira otuwa.

Zosiyanasiyana zatsika limodzi

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a inflorescence komanso mapesi owongoka omwe ali ndi masamba owoneka bwino pakupanga mawonekedwe, kakombo nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Pakubzala kamodzi m'maluwa m'munda ndizoyenera kwambiri:

• Lily ndi golide. Masentimita 150. Madontho oyera, otuwa July-August.
• Lily regale. Masentimita 120. Zoyera ndi zofiirira, zimayambira June-Julayi.
• Lily obeum. Masentimita 100. Zoyera, zimayambira Julayi-August.
• Lily tiger. Masentimita 120. Malalanje ofiira, amatulutsa July-August
• Lily kamba. Masentimita 150. Pulasitiki, ofiira kapena achikasu, limatulutsa June-Julayi.

NKHANI makonzedwe a maluwa kakombo maluwa

M'munda momwe chilichonse chimayang'aniridwa ndi zokongoletsa, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza kwamaluwa ndi maluwa ena. Kuti maluwa azioneka okongola m'mundamo, amafunika kubzalidwa, mwachiwonekere poganiza momwe adzawonekera atazunguliridwa ndi maluwa ena, komanso mitengo, zitsamba ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa pakupanga mawonekedwe.

Duwa lowala bwino, lophatikizidwa ku zitsamba ndi masamba obiriwira, ndilo maziko oyenera kwambiri a maluwa okongola bwino mawonekedwe ndi mtundu

Mtundu uliwonse wa kakombo uli ndi zokongoletsera zamtundu payokha komanso zomwe zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa popanga mawonekedwe a mitundu - awa ndi kutalika, kukula ndi mthunzi wa maluwa, nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa, nuances chisamaliro.

Njira # 1 - maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana m'magulu

M'mapangidwe, dimba la maluwa lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa a magulu osiyanasiyana kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gulu lomwelo lobzalidwa ndi tiger awiri kapena atatu amawoneka bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maluwa yotereyi imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Patsogola, maluwa osindikizidwa amitundu amapanga mawonekedwe opaka - amasankhidwa pakati pa "Asians" kapena LA hybrids omwe amatulutsa maluwa amtundu wina asanafike.

Ndikofunikira kuti mitengo yamaluwa yotsika pang'ono izikhala pachimake, kenako nthambi zamkati komanso zazitali kwambiri zobzala zimayamba kutulutsa - zimapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa amtundu wamtali kapena OT wa maluwa.

Mitundu yotsika yamaluwa amtchire lamtambo wamtambo wa buluu imapanga zosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa oyera ndi apinki

Mukabzala maluwa mumtundu wamtundu, ndikofunikira kugawa ngongole za mbewu zina. Pobzala kutsogolo kwa maluwa, ma conifers okhala ndi zitsulo zoyenera, pang'onopang'ono amakula m'mbali ndikutseka nthaka.

Ma conwarers awarawa amawoneka bwino: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-xvojniki.html#i-3

Njira # 2 - maluwa ndi peonies

Pa maluwa onse am'munda, maluwa amaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa pamaso pa maluwa ndipo amakhala opanga masamba okongoletsera kwambiri - amakhala ngati maziko a maluwa, mosasamala momwe maluwa adabzalidwa - kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kwa maluwa.

Pamaso peonies, gulu la maluwa odabwitsa lidzakhala lothandiza kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi phlox yapansi chifukwa chosinthana ndi maluwa: phlox mu Meyi, peonies mu June, maluwa mu Julayi. Kuseri kwa peonies, mitundu yayikulu yam'madzimo am'mawa ndi a Orienpet a maluwa amawoneka bwino mu Julayi-Ogasiti.

Mitundu yofewa ya lilac imakwaniritsa kuchotsera njirayo chifukwa chosiyana ndi udzu, miyala ya emarodi ndi zitsamba zasiliva

Osakongoletsa bwino maluwa ndi maluwa amiyeso, masamba omwe amasamba msanga atataya maluwa ndikuyamba kukongoletsa - pakadali pano maluwa ake safuna kuthirira, pomwe maluwa amafunika.

Nthawi yomweyo kulima ma irises ndikosavuta. Werengani zambiri za kuwasamalira: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-vyrashhivanie-i-uxod-za-irisami.html

Njira # 3 - Maluwa ndi maluwa

Maluwa ndi maluwa siziphatikiza bwino pabedi la maluwa - amatha kutchera okha. Koma, ngati zili choncho, pali chikhumbo chodzala mfumukazi ndi mfumukazi ya mundawo palimodzi, ndikofunika kuyika maluwa ataliitali ndi maluwa amdima kumbuyo kwamatchire owala a maluwa. Maluwa amawonekeranso bwino ndi maluwa amtundu womwewo.

Maluwa ochepera a monophonic omwe amakula pang'ono amapanga duet yokongola yokhala ndi mithunzi yofanana ndi nthaka kapena maluwa okwera

Duwa likamera mu kubzala kamodzi, imayimira kale malo owala bwino, pafupi ndi chitsamba chapinki, maluwa obzalidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a makope a 3-5, apo ayi amataika chifukwa cha maziko ake.

Njira # 4 - maluwa ndi ma phlox

Sikuti mitundu yonse ya ma phlox yomwe imagwirizana ndi maluwa - mafunde akuthwa amtundu wakuda ndi wamtali wa mantha phlox mu tandem ndi kakombo amawoneka kwambiri. Koma mitundu yokwawa ya phlox ya mtundu wabuluu kapena wotumbulika wa lilac hue, yophukira koyambirira kwamasika, imapanga maziko abwino a kakombo kakulidwe. M'dzinja, masamba ofiira a phlox amapanga mtundu wamalire kutsogolo kwa kubzala kuchokera ku maluwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira amakhala ngati wosanjikiza.

Phlox ndi duwa yemwe amasankha dothi komanso nyengo zina. Unikirani zambiri za iye musanapange chisankho pakufika pafupi ndi kakombo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/floksy-posadka-i-uxod.html

Njira # 5 - maluwa okhala ndi masamba obiriwira oyera

Kutsogolo kwa kubzala kuchokera ku maluwa, ma Iberis baka 10-15 masentimita amtali amaoneka otetezeka kwambiri, otumphuka ndi masamba oyera oyera ngati chipale choyera komanso masamba obiriwira chaka chonse, akugwira ntchito nthawi yozizira ngati mulch ya maluwa.

Njira ina yabwino yobzala pamaso pa maluwa ndi alissum, yomwe imamera pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino obiriwira, omata ndi maluwa oyera oyera.

Kukongoletsa kapinga ndi maluwa

M'minda yayikulu yotchingidwa ndi mitengo, kumene udzu umaphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo, maluwa apakatikati ndi osabzala amabzala pamiyala yobiriwira komanso m'njira. Mitengo ya kakombo yobzala udzu imasankhidwa kuti izitha kuonekera bwino kumbuyo kwa udzu chifukwa cha mtundu wowala - awa atha kukhala maluwa a ku Asia ophatikizidwa ndi malalanje kapena malalanje ofiira.

Tandem yolimba, yowoneka bwino imapezeka ndikuphatikiza mitundu yoyera yoyera kapena maluwa ena aliwonse owoneka bwino okhala ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse

Pama malire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsika ya utoto uliwonse. Duo lochititsa chidwi limapangidwa ndi akakombo ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zobiriwira mwachitsanzo, juniper. Maluwa amabzalidwa mbali zonse kumbali ndi mbali za conifers, ndipo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayikulu, ndiye kuseri kwa tchire.

Maluwa amabzalidwe pafupi ndi heichera - tchire tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi masamba okongoletsera komanso maudzu ataliatali. Zambiri pazomera izi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/geyhera.html

Mabedi okongola a maluwa okongola ndi maluwa: 7 maikidwe

A. zofewa cuff (Alchemilla mollis) 2 ma PC. B. Heichera (Heuchera "Champagne Bubbles") 1 pc. C. Lily (Lilium) 3 ma PC. D. Scabiosis (Scabiosa "Gulugufe wa Gulugufe") 1 pc. E. Siberian Iris (Iris sibirica) 3 ma PC. F. Japan Spirea (Spiraea japonica "Goldmound") 1 pc. G. Iris (3) H. Barberry Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii) 1 pc. I. Nyanja ya Armeria (Armeria maritima) 3 ma PC. J. Kamchatka sedum (Sedum kamtschaticum) 9 ma PC.

1. Delphinium wamtali wamtambo wakuda (Delphinium). 2. Buzulnik zida (Ligularia dentata). 3. Anchusa azurea (Anchusa azurea) "Loddon Royalist". 4. Orchard (Echinops ritro). 5. Lily "Mlangizi". 6. Phlox "Citrus" 7. Yarrow (Achillea) "Terracotta". 8. Crimson gravel (Ceum coccineum) "Werner Arends". 9. Undersized fern lalikulu-flowered (Delphinium grandiflorum) "Blauer Zwerg". 10. Cinquefoil Tonga (Potentilla lilimi). 11. Veronica wideleaf (Veronica teucrium) "Kapitaen".

1. Chubushnik (Philadelphus). 2 Phlox paniculata (Phlox paniculata). 3. Phula la haibridi (Paeonia x hybr.). 4. Thupi la nyalugwe (Lilium tigrinum). 5. Mexico Ageratum (Ageratum houstonianum). 6. Marine lobularia (Lobularia maritima). 7. Turkey clove (Dianthus barbatus).

Maluwa atali atatu azithunzi zamtundu umodzi azithandizira bwino kapangidwe ka mpanda wamundawo

Maluwa ofewa a pinki osakanikirana ndi delphinium ndi maluwa ake angakwaniritse kapangidwe kake ngati malo opumira m'mundamo

Maluwa owala a lalanje atha kukhala gawo lowonekera pabedi lamaluwa ndi ma conifers ndi zipatso zamiyendo zosalala

Maluwa amtundu wa lalanje amakhala malo osangalatsa a dimba lamaluwa lopangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa osiyanasiyana

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ya maluwa a maluwa

Kuti mugwirizane bwino maluwa opanga mawonekedwe, muyenera kusankha kuti chidzakhale chodzala chimodzi kapena gulu - kutengera lingaliro, kusankha mitundu ya maluwa oyenera: kutalika kolondola, kukula kwa masamba ndi utoto.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa amtundu, m'magulu:

Ma hybrids aku Asia. Wotalika 80-100 cm, m'mimba mwake wamtali pafupifupi masentimita 15. Amaphukira mu June, chisanu bwino poyera, chisamaliro chosasamala. Mitundu ya ku Asia ili ndi mithunzi yambiri, imakhala yosiyanasiyana kutalika ndi kukula kwa masamba - maluwa amenewa amapereka mwayi kulingalira popanga mawonekedwe a dimba.

• Reds: Sulfarino, Red Sensation, Black Out, Black Jack, Hiawatha, Koktel Mapasa, Landini, Linda, Matrix, Olina.
• Choyera: Navonna, Costa, Annamari Loto, Crossover.
• Chachikatikati: Mzere Wapamwamba, Fata Morgana, Kangaude Wakuda, Vali San, Vento, Mwala Wagolide, Grand Cru, Graffiti.
• Pinki: Lollipop, Iowa Rose, Arosa Jewel, Vali Nappa, Vermeer, Delilah, Chianti.
• Pulogalamu: Kupuma Kwambiri, Flyer ya Usiku, Kunyada kwa Nattys, Kope wa Purple, Moyo Wopaka, Push Off.
• Orange: Apricot Pixel, Bullfight, Loreta, Orange Art, Orange Electric, Pearl Justin.

Mitengo yanthete (yayitali-yayitali) ya maluwa. Maluwa okonda kutentha, nyengo yachisanu m'malo otetezeka, okhala ndi masamba ochepa komanso fungo lonyezimira: wachikasu (Deliana), wofiirira (Devine, Miyabi, Tsirano), woyera (White Elegance, Prime Ice, Elegant Lady). Chikhalidwe cha kakombo ichi makamaka ndi chowonjezera kutentha;

Zophatikiza za tubular (longiflorum) ndi maluwa a ku Asia (LA hybrids). Kutalika kwa nthambi yolimba yomwe imakhala ndi masamba okongola ndi 1-1.3 m. Kutalika kwa maluwa velvety kumtunda kumakhala pafupifupi 25 cm. Amaphukira mu Julayi, nyengo yachisanu bwino - mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu. Ma-hybrids a maluwa ndi abwino kukula panthaka, adzakwaniritsa bwino mawonekedwe a mundawo ndi ma multicolor awo.

• Reds: Fangio, mapulaneti ofiira, okhazikika, chikondi chenicheni, Royal Chisomo, Tomar.
• Choyera: Litovin, Oakland, Ice Crystal, Bright Diamond, Donatello, Ercolano.
• Chachikaso: Kulota Kwachifumu, Freya, Buzzeto, Yellow Kokot, Kupitilira, Nyimbo Zachifumu.
• Pinki: Cavalese, Turandot, Arbatax, Beyonce, Indian Summerset, Cavalese, Little Kiss, Moselle, Nora, Rodeo.
• Cholinga: Noranda, Sabatini, Samur, Cecil.
• Malalanje: Wogulitsa Wabwino Kwambiri, Eremo, Indian Diamondi, Kentucky, Supers Crossing, Orange Cocot, Fiamm.

Chakum'mawa (ma hybrids aku Eastern). Masamba opangidwa mwamphamvu, chitsamba chachikulu, kutalika kwa 0.8-1,5 m.Danga lamkati la maluwa omwe ali ndi nyere pafupifupi 25. Amaphukira mu Ogasiti, osazizira (ndibwino kukumba mababu ndikusunga pansi). Maluwa am'mawa ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso ofunikira pakati pa olima dimba, koma mitundu yatsopano ya OT hybrids, yomwe imasiyana maluwa koyambira, imayamba kupanga mpikisano wina pakupanga kwapangidwe.

• Zofiyira: Dera Lakutali, Montezuma, Star Star, Pico, Stargeyser, Sumatra, Tigerwoods.
• Choyera: Innocent Lady, Rialto, Casablanca, San Glove, Chipambano, Muskadet, Annika, Double Party, Legend, Marco Polo.
• Chikasu: Royal Fotokozani, Freya, Anais Anais, Brekdans.
• Pinki: Isabella, Bernini, Josephine, Acapulco, Bergamo, Belonica, Double Surprise.
• Cholinga: Kuzizira, Mphamvu Gloss, Starfighter, Entnrteiner.

Zophatikiza Zakuwala cha ku Asiatic ndi Kum'mawa (OA Ma hybrids). Kutalika kwa maluwa komwe kumawongoleredwa kupita kumtunda ndi masentimita 18-20. Pali mitundu yochepa kwambiri m'gulu latsopanoli: chikasu (Yellow Power, Kaveri, Nanjing, Sani Korona), pinki (Kokopa, Red Power, Fest Crown, Elegant Crown).

Zophatikiza zamakoko am'mbuyomu ndi tubular mitundu ya maluwa (OT hybrids kapena Orienpet). Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 1.5 m.Mapiri akulu onunkhira okhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 30 cm amawongoleredwa kumbali ndi kumtunda. Yosavuta kusamalira, chisanu popanda mavuto.

• Reds: Mussashi, Red Hart, Kukhutira, Sophie.
• Choyera: Boogie Woogie, Jura, Mwezi wa Eastern, Coconut, Mr. Cass, Oover.
• Mtundu: Gulu la Golide, Halowini, Katina, Lesotho, Pontiac, Solange, Fifi Fifi.
• Pinki: Bowmore, Baywatch, Gluwein, Judy Foulis, Donato, Nthano.
• Cholinga: Dali, Judith Saffinha, Mtundu wa Moyo, Abiti Fairy.
• Malalanje: Morini, Orange Space, Saltarello.

Zophatikiza zamaluwa amkati ndi Orleans. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamitundu yonse ya maluwa, osagwirizana ndi fungal ndi matenda a virus, koma imafuna malo ogona nyengo yachisanu.

• Azungu: Kuwonekera Woyera, Lady Alice, Regale, Regale Album.
• Chikasu: Apple Yellow, Golden Splendor.
• Pinki Yakuya: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pinki.
• Cholinga: Kupanda ungwiro.
• Malalanje: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Orange, Mfumukazi Yachi Africa.

Zophatikiza za Martagon. Maluwa okhazikika apakati okhala ndi masamba opangidwa ndi ma whorls. Mitundu yokhalitsa, yolimbana ndi chisanu, yosagwira matenda.

• Kuchepetsa: Claude Shride.
• Choyera: Album ya Martagon, Chameleon.
• Chachikasu: Slate Morning.
• Pinki: Rashshian Morning, Hydebird.
• Cholinga: Martagon Perple, Maroon King.

Gulu lonse latsopano la maluwa LO hybrids (Kum'mawa kuphatikiza Longiflorum) wokhala ndi maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi utoto: pinki (Bellsong, Dolcetto, Pink Neven, Prince Promis), oyera (Global Beauty, Illusive, White Triumph).

Mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa, yomwe idapangidwa ndi kudutsa katatu, - LOO hybridswokhala ndi maluwa okhathamira ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 40: oyera (Bright Diamond, Mphungu, Nuance Polar, White Triumph), pinki (Dreamweaver, Pinki Pinki, Pink Panther, Forlana, Chikhulupiriro).

M'malo am'nyumba, alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa maluwa a mitundu iyi: Regale, Crystal Star, Merostar, Narbona, Grand Gru. Koma kuyambitsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamapangidwe a malo, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa: ofiira (African Lady, Kukongola Kwakuda, Scarlet Delight), yoyera (Gold Bend, Virginiele, Specum Album), pinki (Lankon, Specum Rubrum, kakombo drooping), lalanje (Kakombo ka David, kakombo wa Henry, kakombo wa nyalugwe), wachikasu (kakombo wa ku Canada, kakombo wamtali, kakombo wa Leichtlin, kakombo wa Hanson).

Kutuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano ndi ma hybrids okhala ndi phale lambiri lojambulidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa apadera amalola maluwa kukhala ndi malo olimba pokongoletsa dimba, kukongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe awo maluwa, makatani, malire.