Alimi ovomerezeka ndi nkhuku omwe amalumikiza kulima, amadwala matenda otsegula m'mimba. Kodi nchiyani chimene chimayambitsa matenda ndi momwe tingachitire ndi izo, ife tikuganizira mu nkhani ino.
Zifukwa za Kutsekula m'mimba
Zifukwa za matenda a mbalame zingakhale:
- matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha mavuto;
- chakudya chochepa;
- anapeza anthu odwala.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zosazolowereka kwambiri zimabwera kuchokera ku Indonesia ndipo zimatchedwa Ayam Tsemani. Mu mbalame, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chibadwa, mvula, mlengalenga, kachilombo komanso ngakhale maso wakuda. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti nyama ndi yakuda.
Kutsegula m'mimba
Zomwe zimayambitsa mavitamini afupipafupi ndi tenti yoyera ndi salmonellosis matenda. Zizindikiro za matenda:
- kusasamala ndi kuthamanga kuyenda;
- kupuma kovuta (makamaka kupyolera mumlomo);
- kuchepetsa kulemera kolemera.
Mbalame zingathenso kuvutika ndi gastritis, ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- ludzu;
- kusowa kudya, kukana kudya;
- mtundu wonyezimira.
Phunzirani momwe mungachitire kutsekula m'mimba mwa ng'ombe, kuika nkhuku ndi broilers.
Kutsegula m'mimba
Coccidiosis ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mdima wakuda, pafupifupi kutsekula m'mimba. Kudziwa matendawa kungakhale pazifukwa izi:
- kusowa kudya;
- kukhumba kusuntha, mbalameyo imakhala yosasunthika;
- diso lamphuno ndi lachikasu, maso ake amaphimbidwa;
- nthenga zoukitsidwa;
- pali zonyansa za magazi mu zinyalala.
Chifukwa china cha kutsekula m'mimba kutsekemera kusakhalapo kwa zizindikirozi, koma pakupezeka kwa magazi m'magazi kumakhala kuvulala kwa ziwalo za mkati. Zowonongeka kaŵirikaŵiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zakudya zopanda zakudya zambiri, kuphatikizapo, kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi mchere oyenera mu zakudya.Matenda otsekula komanso achikasu
Udzu wamtundu kapena wa chikasu madzi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda monga pasteurellosis, typhoid fever ndi chimfine. Zizindikiro za pasteurellosis:
- ludzu;
- kupuma kovuta;
- mucous kumwa kuchokera ku nasopharynx;
- Kusintha kwina (nthenga zopunduka, nkhonya ya buluu);
- kutentha kwa thupi pamwamba pa madigiri 40.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, ziweto zimalimbikitsa kupha mbalame yodwalayo, chifukwa matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza, koma imafalikira mofulumira.
Mliri wa chimfine umadziwika ndi zizindikiro:
- pamwamba, madigiri oposa 40;
- kukana zakudya ndi kuchepa kolemera;
- kupuma kwambiri;
- kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba;
- chitsulo;
- kupweteka.
Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matenda osapatsirana komanso opatsirana a nkhuku.
Mphepo yamkuntho (pullorosis) imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mulomo wotseguka;
- maso ophimba mafilimu;
- choweramitsa mutu;
- maloto oyera kapena obiriwira omwe ali oonekera bwino mucus mtundu ndi fungo la kuvunda.
Ndikofunikira! Pullorosis imatha kumupha munthu amene akukumana ndi nkhuku yodwala.
Kuwombera kutsekula m'mimba kungapangitse masamba kapena masamba ambiri. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kupanikizika, mphutsi.Mmene mungachitire
Amachitira mbalame ndi mankhwala, ndipo ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala owerengeka. Momwe mankhwala amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo ndi kuchuluka kotani, ganizirani pansipa.
Zofunika kwambiri
Zochita zoyamba za mwini nyumba:
- Chipinda cha disinfection.
- Sinthani mipando, mbale.
- Ngati kuli kotheka - kufalikira kwa dera.
- Onetsetsani mpweya wabwino.
- Onani mtundu wa chakudya.
- Ngati nkhuku ya nkhuku imakhala yozizira, kuika moto.
- Perekani yankho lakumwa la potaziyamu permanganate.
- Sakanizani mpweya wotsekemera m'madzi.
Mukudziwa? Pofufuza ziphuphu za mafupa a tyrannosaur, asayansi atulukira kuti amapanga mapuloteni a nkhuku ndi mapuloteni a dinosaur, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama yonseyo ikhale ndi kukoma komweko.
"Levomitsetin"
"Levomycetin" ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amatumizidwa ku matenda a m'mimba, kuphatikizapo salmonellosis, matenda opatsirana (fuluwenza). 
Kwa nkhuku, mankhwalawa akusakanizidwa mu chakudya kuti abise kulawa kowawa, mapiritsiwo amakhala ngati ufa. Mlingo - 30 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera. Njira ya mankhwala, malinga ndi matendawa, ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndi mavuto aakulu - kwa masiku angapo.
"Biseptol"
"Biseptol" - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi staphylococci, salmonella, streptococci ndi mabakiteriya ena ndi bowa. Pofuna kulandira mbalame amasankha mankhwala opangidwa ndi ana - mapiritsi a 120 mg. Kwa nkhuku mlingo 25 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera, nkhuku imagawidwa muwiri. Amapatsidwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, akuwonjezera kumwa, mankhwala osachepera ndi masiku asanu.
Matenda a nkhuku - kupewa ndi kuchiza.
Mankhwala a anthu
Mankhwala am'madera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mibadwo yambiri ya makolo athu, ndipo nthawi zambiri sali ovuta kuposa kukonzekera mankhwala. Ikani zida izi motere:
- dongo limaphatikizidwanso ku madzi akumwa (ikhoza kupezeka mu pharmacy, yoyera popanda zopanda pake);
- Mchele wamadzi wakhala akudziwika kale chifukwa cha malingaliro ake;
- vinyo wouma pang'ono amawonjezeredwa kwa omwera; madontho asanu pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndi yokwanira kwa anapiye (vinyo ayenera kukhala wachirengedwe);
- decoction wa makangaza makangaza;
- decoction wa quince peel;
- chamomile decoction.
Nsonga ndi kumwa zimapatsa anapiye masiku awiri.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa kukula ndi kudyetsa nkhuku molondola.
Pa matenda aliwonse a mbalame, kudziletsa kwa mankhwala osayenera sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zizindikiro za matenda ambiri ndi zofanana, choncho, musanayambe kuchipatala, muyenera kudutsa. Malingana ndi zotsatira zake, veterinarian adzapereka chithandizo chokwanira. Malinga ndi mankhwala amtundu, ndi abwino chifukwa chosokonezeka, koma ndifunikanso kutsimikiziranso izi.
Video: Kutsegula m'mapiko
Ndemanga
