Ngati spathiphyllum wakula, masamba amatembenukira chikasu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kusintha mtundu wa chitsamba kungakhale chifukwa chosasamalira bwino mbewu, kakulidwe ka matenda, matenda a tizilombo. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kukhazikitsa chinthu chodzetsa nkhawa. Kenako mutha kusankha njira zothandizira chisamaliro chokwanira.
Kodi masamba achikasu a spathiphyllum amawonekera bwanji?
Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum) ndi masamba otchuka m'nyumba omwe ali ndi masamba okongola obiriwira komanso inflorescence yoyera. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi." Palinso chomera chofanana - anthurium, chotchedwa "maluwa achimuna". Itha kubzalidwe kunyumba.
Masamba achikasu chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino
Kupaka masamba ndi njira yachilendo pomwe amasintha mtundu kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, kukhala wachikasu, kutaya turgor.
Zofunika!Masamba akale amatha kusanduka achikasu ndikugwa - izi zimawerengedwa ngati njira yachilengedwe yophunzitsira chikhalidwe. Pankhaniyi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuda nkhawa.
Ngati kuphwanya kwamasamba masamba kukufalikira, muyenera kulabadira momwe mbewuyo imayambira ndikuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowo. Izi zikuthandizani kusankha njira zoyenera kuchitira maluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, pali mitundu yotereyi yachikasu:
- Mapiritsi ndi masamba amatenga mtundu wachikasu, kufota. Zizindikiro zotere zimawonetsa kusamalira bwino chomera.
- Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikutaya umphumphu. Poterepa, khalani khutu kumbuyo kwa masamba. Mwinanso tizilombo timakhalapo.
- Masamba anasintha mtundu ndikutulutsa. Izi zimawonedwa ndi madzi okwanira.
- Masamba adakutidwa ndi tsamba loyera. Zizindikirozi zikuwonetsa kuukira kwa akangaude.
- Masamba amayamba kuzizira komanso kuzimiririka. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro ichi chimayamba chifukwa chotsika kwambiri m'chipinda.
Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayenderana ndi mawonekedwe a tint wachikasu pamasamba ndizophatikiza zofiirira, zowola zimayambira, nkhungu padziko lapansi. Nthawi zina masamba a masamba amatha kusanduka akuda.
Zomwe zimayambitsa masamba achikasu ndi malangizo owuma
Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi chifukwa chake masamba a spathiphyllum nthawi zina amatembenukira chikasu. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo.
Duwa lokalamba "lachikazi"
Maonekedwe a kufalikira kwa masamba a masamba amayamba chifukwa cha matenda. Kwa spathiphyllum, mawonekedwe ena ali ndi mawonekedwe. Mkhalidwe wachilengedwe kwathunthu ndi imfa ya masamba akale. Pambuyo pake, amataya mtundu wawo wachilengedwe.
Matenda a virus and fungal
Spathiphyllum imawonedwa ngati chikhalidwe chokwanira cholimbana ndi matenda, chomwe sichimawonekera pang'onopang'ono pakukula kwa matenda. Poterepa, kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro kumabweretsa matenda ndi bowa ndi ma virus.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa ndi matenda.
Ngati chitsamba chili ndi kachilombo, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha malo a bulauni. Amakula mwachangu ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakhudza masamba onse. Kuphatikiza apo, kumbuyo kwa mbale kumakutidwa ndi mapepala, matumba owonda, zipupa zoyera.
Popewa kukula kwa matendawa, malangizo a agrotechnical ayenera kuonedwa. Chiwopsezo chotenga ma virus ndi bowa chimachulukana ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena mbewuyo ikasungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wambiri.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuti tisawononge chitsamba chogulidwa cha spathiphyllum, chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyi imayikidwa kutali ndi mbewu zina.
Tizilombo zovulaza
Kukongoletsa masamba kungakhale chifukwa cha tiziromboti. Nthawi zambiri, duwa amakhala ndi vuto logwidwa ndi mealybugs, thrips, nthata za akangaude.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka, tchire liyenera kuchiritsidwa mwachangu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuoneka kwa tizirombo ta dothi ndiye maziko a kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi feteleza.
Kuperewera kwa zinthu zofunika kuzifufuza ndi michere m'nthaka
Chifukwa choperewera zakudya, mbewuyo imasintha mtundu mosasintha. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zithunzi. Pankhaniyi, mawanga achikaso amawoneka pamasamba obiriwira kapena mosinthanitsa. Nthawi zina mitsempha imataya maonekedwe awo kapena amangosunga mthunzi wawo.
Popewa mavuto, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa bwino
Mwambiri, Zizindikiro izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa boron, iron, calcium. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, chitani izi:
- sinthani nthaka mu mphika ndi yopepuka komanso yotayirira - iyenera kukhala yaying'ono;
- kuwaza tchire ndi chelate chachitsulo kapena kuwonjezera mchere;
- Masabata 2-3 mutabadwa, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wovuta;
- ikani madzi ofunda ofunda kuthirira ndi kupopera utsi kawiri pa tsiku.
Zofunika! Mwachilengedwe, spathiphyllum imakumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa michere nthawi yamaluwa, popeza nthawi iyi imawonedwa ngati yovuta ndipo imafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuchokera pachomera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudyetsa bwino chitsamba chamaluwa.
Kuwala kosakwanira kapena kowonjezera
Spathiphyllum imafunika kuwala kokwanira. Komabe, kuwala kwa dzuwa kwamasamba kumapangitsa mkwiyo kuwoneka. Amakhala ngati mawanga kapena mikwaso yachikasu.
Chomera choterechi chimayenera kusamukira kumalo atsopano kapena kupanga mthunzi. Ndikofunika kuyika spathiphyllum pazenera lakumpoto kapena kum'mawa.
Mpweya wouma
Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, m'mphepete mwa masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso. Izi zimasintha mtundu wa gawo laling'ono la mapepala. Amatembenukira chikasu kumapeto - osaposa 1-2 mm. Zotsalazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachilengedwe.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kungathandize kuthana ndi vutoli. Ngati nsonga za masamba ziuma pachitsamba cha spathiphyllum, muyenera kupopera tchire kawiri patsiku ndi madzi ofunda ndi ofewa. Komanso, pafupi ndi mphika mufunika kuyika chidebe chamadzi kapena kuthira dothi lonyowa poto.
Yang'anani! Ngati spathiphyllum sichikula, nsonga za masamba ziuma, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Kupanda kutero, masamba adzada ndi kufa, pomwepo duwa limafota posachedwa.
Kutentha kochepa m'chipinda kapena kukonza
Kutsitsa kutentha m'chipindacho kapena kupezeka kwa zojambulajambula kumayambitsa kusintha kwa masamba. Poterepa, mtundu wachikasu umawonekera m'mphepete mwa mapepala. Palinso kuchitanso kwina kuzizira, komwe kumadziwonetsa mu mawonekedwe amdima wamasamba. Izi ndichifukwa chakuzizira kwa mizu chifukwa chothilira ndi madzi ozizira.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira ndikusunthira duwa kumalo otentha. Kuti muchepetse kubwezeretsanso chikhalidwe, ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi yankho la Epin.
Kutsirira kolakwika
Ngati boma lothirira likuphwanyidwa, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowonjezera kapena kusowa chinyezi.
- Poyamba, masamba amawuma ndipo amada. Pankhaniyi, mawanga akuda kapena a bulauni amawoneka. Njira zoterezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kunyowetsa kosalekeza kwa mizu. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuti dothi lisume bwino. Kenako muyenera kupukuta nthaka pokhapokha ikuma.
- Ngati spathiphyllum ikukumana ndi vuto losowa chinyezi, masamba ake amafota ndikusintha chikasu. Chilala sichowopsa pamaluwa kuposa kuthirira kwamadzi. Poterepa, ndikokwanira kuthirira chitsamba. Ngati izi sizithandiza, ikani mphikawo mumtsuko wamadzi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kwa kotala la ora.
Kupsinjika kwa spathiphyllum yomwe yangogulidwa kumene
Nthawi zina amalima maluwa amakumana ndi chikasu cha masamba m'minda yomwe yangogulidwa kumene. Izi ndichifukwa chosinthana ndi chikhalidwe ndi nyengo zina. Chifukwa chake, kugula, kuyenera kusinthidwa ndikugawana mwanjira ina yatsopano yopanga michere. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kusintha mphikawo. Iyenera kukhala kukula kwa mizu.
Chomera chatsopano ndichofunika kuziika
Pambuyo pothira, duwa liyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha komanso owira. Ngati ndi kotheka, iyenera kuthiriridwa. Amaloledwa kudyetsa chikhalidwecho mwezi ukangosamukira kumalo atsopano.
Zofunika! Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, mtundu wa masamba amabwezeretsedwa. Amakwera m'mwamba, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mthunzi wowala.
Chithandizo cha maluwa "chisangalalo chachikazi"
Ngati duwa layamba kale kudwala, ayenera kuyambiranso. Nthawi yomweyo, thandizo liyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu momwe zingathere kupulumutsa mbewu. Zochita zimatengera chomwe chimapangitsa.
Ndi kuchepa kwa chikhalidwe, alimi ambiri amayamba kuthira feteleza wambiri. Izi sizikulimbikitsidwa - ndibwino kusunthira duwa ku dothi latsopano.
Mukaziika, mizu imakonkhedwa ndi nthaka pamlingo womwewo. Kuletsedwa kwathunthu kuzingira malo okula - izi sizingasokoneze duwa.
Mukangodzula, masamba amatha kutuwa. Izi ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kuwaphwanya sikofunikira. Masamba akagwa, feteleza amathanso kuthiridwa. Pankhaniyi, mlingo umachepetsedwa ndi 2 times.
Ngati chitsamba chiwonongeka ndi tizirombo, tizirombo timagwiritsa ntchito
Ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwachikhalidwe, kusinthanitsa ndikovuta. Zikatero, chotsani dothi lakumalo ndikusintha ndi gawo lapansi latsopano lachonde. Panthawi imeneyi, njira yodyetsa singasinthidwe.
Ngati chikhalidwechi chakhudzidwa ndi majeremusi, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, duwa liyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo kapena njira ya fodya. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito 2-3 nthawi imodzi ndi masiku 7-10.
Zofunika! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chithandizo cha chitsamba ndi dothi lokha. Tizilombo tambiri timakhala munthaka.
Momwe mungasamalire spathiphyllum kuti masamba asakhale achikasu komanso osuma
Chithunzi 6 Kusamalidwa moyenera kudzathandiza kukwaniritsa maluwa komanso masamba okongola.
Kuti mbewu ikule ndikukula bwino, imafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikoyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- perekani mawonekedwe abwino otenthetsera magawo komanso mpweya wabwino chinyezi;
- pa mapangidwe mphukira, onjezerani zovala;
- Tetezani mbewu ku dzuwa
- Ikani chomera chilichonse kasupe;
- osaloleza nthaka kuti iume;
- Pewani chinyezi chambiri.
Kusokonezeka kulikonse kosamalira mbewu kungayambitse zovuta. Chimodzi mwazomwe zikuwonetsa zovuta ndi chikaso cha pepala. Ngati zinthu sizinatenge nthawi, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kufa kwathunthu kuthengo. Koma ngati vutoli ladziwika m'mayambiriro, ndizotheka kupulumutsa mbewuyo posintha machitidwe ake.
