Bubble ndi chitsamba chowongolera, cha banja la Pinki. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha zipatso munjira za mabuluni. Chimakula makamaka kumpoto kwa America, kum'mawa kwa Asia.
Mulinso mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya cysticis, yomwe imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Pokongolera, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la mapangidwe apangidwe kuti malowa akhale okongola, koyambirira.
Mawonekedwe a vesicle
Kukula ndikuthamanga kwambiri, kutalika kwakukulu ndi mamita 3. Amapatsidwa korona wokhuthala kwambiri komanso wandiweyani, chifukwa chakuti amabwereketsa bwino kudula, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Masamba ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi masamba a viburnum mawonekedwe. Maluwa amayamba chakumapeto kwa kasupe, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe oyera maluwa oyera akapangidwe kakang'ono. Amamera m'mimba mwake mpaka 1.5 masentimita ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu a inflorescence mpaka 10 nakala pa nthambi imodzi. M'mayiko aku Russia ndi ku CIS, mitundu iwiri ndiodziwika kwambiri, ali ndi kufanana kwawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ngati gawo lokongoletsa maonekedwe. Chifukwa chitsamba chimazika mizu paliponse.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya bladderwort
M'gawo la Russian Federation ndi malo atatha Soviet, chomera chimamera chifukwa chokha chokongoletsera. Udindowu udatenga mbiri ya zaka za m'ma 1800.
Chiwerengero cha mitundu yotchuka ndicho pafupifupi zidutswa 14, zomwe ndizofala ku Europe ndi Asia.
Amur Bubble
Imapezeka munkhalango za Asia, imakulanso mpaka 3 m. Masamba a masamba ndi akulu, ojambula pamtima. Mbali yosiyana ndi yokutidwa ndi zokutira yoyera.
Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi zongoyerekeza zazing'ono za zidutswa 15.
Kalinolisty
Chimamera m'nkhalango za America, zigwa, zomwe zimapezeka pamiyala ya mitsinje. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kukula kwakukulu, kolona ngati theka la mpira. Maluwa amakhala ndi utoto wapinki kapena woyera wokhala ndi madontho ofiira (stamens).
Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu iyi yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba imadziwika.
Mitundu yofiyira yotchuka
Iwo omwe ali mgulu laling'ono lino amakonda zokonda m'malo otentha, otseguka. M'mithunzi, alibe mwayi wotseguka kwathunthu komanso kuphuka. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera kufiyira okongola, m'malo otetezedwa mumapeza zobiriwira zofananira.
Mdyerekezi
Mitundu yokongola kwambiri, ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Masamba amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira mu gloss, komanso chisoti chofiyira. Amakula kutalika kwa 3 m, amafunika kukonzedwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, sikutaya mawonekedwe ake apakale, komabe, m'malo otetezeka omwe mulibe kuwala kokwanira, imatha kutaya kukongola kwake koyenera.
Red baron
Korona ali ndi mawonekedwe ofalikira, mpaka 2 m kutalika ndi pafupi ofanana m'lifupi.
M'dzinja, masamba amasintha mtundu kukhala buronzi.
Mpesa wamalimwe
Dzinalo losinthidwa lidzakhala Vinyo Wotentha. Chisoti chachifumucho chimapatsidwa mtundu wofalikira, masamba owoneka ngati vinyo mumithunzi yachitsulo. Imafika kutalika kwa mamita awiri, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa obiriwira amawonekera, inflorescence yoyera imawoneka.
Osagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa.
Dona ofiira
Masamba ndi ofiira pang'ono, maluwawo ali ofanana, pinki.
Kutalika sikufika mamita 1.9 Mukugwa, masamba amada.
Andre
Amamera kukula 2 m, masamba a lalanje, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mtundu uwu umasintha kukhala bronze wokhala ndi ma tepi ofiira.
Masamba amakhala audzu pakati, pafupifupi 10 cm. Maluwa amapezeka mu June ndi maluwa oyera.
Shuh
Udzu, monga Summer Vine uli ndi lingaliro la vinyo, maluwa amayambira kumapeto kwa masika, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa ofiira.
Imafika m'lifupi mwake mamita 2. Imakhala ndi kukana bwino kutentha kochepa komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi.
Mngelo wachichepere
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi dzina loyankhula, zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa 1 mita mulifupi ndi kutalika. Masamba nawonso ndi ochepa kukula.
Amapatsidwa utoto wa lalanje, womwe patapita nthawi amakhala burgundy.
Pakati pausiku
Ndizosangalatsa komanso zakuda kwambiri pamasamba omwe adalipo. Zitsamba zachikulire zimapatsidwa masamba a maroon.
Potere, maluwa pachomera ichi amatulutsa tint pinki. 1.8 m kutalika ndi 1.5 m mulifupi. M'dzinja, mthunzi wa masamba amasintha kukhala lalanje.
Woseweretsa nthabwala
Ilinso ndi dzina lolankhula, komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono ofiirira. Masamba ophukira amasandulika bulauni.
Komabe, maluwa amakhalabe oyera nthawi zonse.
Teeny mpesa
1.3 m kutalika, osakwana mita 1. Ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukongoletsa dimba laling'ono.
Foliage ali ndi maroon. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera ndi matupi a pinki.
Mitundu yotchuka yamaso achikasu
Komanso zokhala ndi zofiira, mitunduyi imafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti iwulule utoto wonse wa utoto wawo.
Luteus
Kutalika kwake, imatha kukula mpaka 3 m, yokhala ndi mphindikati wa 4 m.
Chaka chonse, masamba amasintha mtundu.
Akutsata golide
Kutalika kwakukulu, 1.6 m.
Panthawi yophuka, masamba amakhala ndi mthunzi wowala, nthawi yotentha amasintha ndikusintha kobiriwira, komanso kale mkuwa, chikaso.
Nugget
Srednerosly, kukula mpaka 2 m.
Masamba nawonso ndi ang'ono, pa nthawi yamaluwa amapatsidwa utoto wonyezimira, koma kenako amapeza utoto wobiriwira.
Golide wa anise
Amasiyana ndi ena onse ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Chitsamba chokha ndichaching'ono, chili ndi korona wofanana ndi theka la mpira.
Amber Jubilee
Kutengera kusankhidwa kwa Britain, komwe kumafunidwa kwambiri pazinthu zokongoletsa.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi korona yaying'ono, ukufika 1.5 m.
Aurea
Srednerosly, 2,5 m kutalika.
Masamba samasintha mtundu wake wachikaso wowoneka bwino pakamasamba. Komabe, kugwa kumakhala golide.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi masamba obiriwira
Mitundu ya masamba obiriwira imakhala ndi chilengedwe palokha. Zitha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi subspecies ya mitundu ina.
Nanus
Khadi loyitanitsa ndi mawonekedwe a mbewuyo, kutalika kwake komwe kumasiyana kuchokera masentimita 70 mpaka 1.3. M'lifupi, osafikira kuposa 0.8 m.
Masamba amapatsidwa mtundu wobiriwira.
Chameleon
Komanso mitundu yaying'ono, koma yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa yoyamba ija. 1.5 m kutalika. Imakhala ndi mtundu woyambirira. Masamba amakhala obiriwira osintha mtundu.
Kumayambiriro kwa kulima, masamba ali ndi malire wofiirira, ndipo ali pamsinkhu - wobiriwira wopepuka.
Kukula kwa vesicle pamalo otseguka
Mtengo wa Bubble, ngakhale ndiyomera yabwino mosasamala, komabe ilipo zomwe ingakonde.
Nthawi yayitali
Nthawi yobzala zimatengera mizu ya mmera wobzala. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi mtundu wotseka, itha kubzalidwe nthawi ina iliyonse kupatula nthawi yozizira. Ngati ndi lotseguka, ndiye poyambira chabe kwa masika, kapena nthawi yophukira, ndioyenera.
Malo ndi Malo
Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa ndi abwino, ndikofunikira kuti mitengo yayikulu singakule pafupi. Chitsamba sichimawoneka ngati mtundu wa dothi, koma pamakhala zochitika.
Ndikofunikira kuti dothi litulutsidwe, ndi laimu pophatikizika.
Teknoloji yowulula
Kukonzekera kwa dzenjelo, komwe kubzala kuyenera kutanthauziridwa, kumatanthawuza kuti kuya kuya kukhale okwanira kuti pakhale dothi lodzaliramo. Chofunikira ndi malo a khosi mizu. Iyenera kukhala pamwamba.
Kukonzekera mabowo kuti abzalidwe kuyenera kuyamba masiku 15 musanawabzalire zomera. Munthawi imeneyi, nthaka yothiridwa manyowa imakhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika, kubzala kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Pambuyo kuyikidwa mu dzenje, ndikofunikira kukonza zochulukirapo komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Ngati dothi ligwera, muyenera kuthira.
Chithandizo cha chikhodzodzo
Chomera chimakhala chodzikongoletsera kwambiri ndipo sichifunikira chisamaliro chambiri. Koma kuti mukhalebe ndi machitidwe okongoletsa, malamulo ena ayenera kusamalidwa.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Mbali yofunika ndikothirira, chitsamba sichikonda chilala konse. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwa pamapuleti a masamba, izi zimayambitsa kuyaka. Kupatula izi, kuthirira kumachitika m'mawa ndi madzulo, pomwe dzuwa silitentha. M'chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa njira zotere kumachitika kawiri pa sabata, ndowa zinayi za madzi zimagwera pachitsamba.
Ngati malowo sanawumbike, kuthirira kulikonse ndikofunikira kumasula dothi.
Feteleza sichichitika mopitilira 2 times. Amachita izi mchaka ndi yophukira, zosakanikazo zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera nthawi. Chapakatikati, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga: 1 ndowa yamadzi, 500 g wa mullein, supuni ya nitrate, supuni ya urea. Pafupifupi zidebe 1.5 zimafunidwa pachitsamba chilichonse.
M'dzinja pangani: 10 L madzi, supuni ziwiri za nitroammophosphate. Pali zidebe 1.5 pa chitsamba chilichonse.
Ma Bush mapangidwe
Chomera chimayankha bwino kudulira, sichofunikira kokha pazokongoletsera, komanso zolinga zaukhondo. Chapakatikati, chifukwa cha prophylactic, kudulira kumachitika kupatula kuthekera kwa matenda. Nthambi zonse zouma zamkati zimachotsedwa.
Kudulira kwa masamba ndi gawo lokonzekera nthawi yachisanu. Kuti chitsamba chizikhala ndi kasupe, muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba zoonda kwambiri kumunsi, kungosiyapo zisanu mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso wathanzi.
Ngati cholinga ndikupanga chitsamba chachikulu, kudulira kumachitika kutalika kwa 50 cm.
Thirani
Kungakhale kofunikira kusunthira mbewuyo kumalo ena. Choyambitsa chimatha kukhala matenda oopsa kwambiri mu toyesa kapena anthu oyandikana nawo, ozizira, etc.
Zomera zazikulu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisinthidwa kokha ndi chiyambi cha masika, mpaka masamba atatupa. Mutha kuchita izi mu kugwa kumapeto kwa tsamba.
Thirani ndikuchita pamodzi ndi mtanda waukulu. Izi zisanachitike, kudulira kwa chomera kumachitika, pomwe onse ofooka ndi owonongeka, nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa. Zomwe zimatsalira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa kutalika kwa 20-30 cm. Izi zimachitika kuti muchepetse zinthuzo pamizu, chifukwa zimavuta kuti chomera chikhale bwino m'malo mwatsopano ndikuyamba kudyetsa nthambi zazikulu.
Njira yodzala idafanana ndendende ndi nthawi yobzala mbande panthaka. Kusiyana kokhako ndikufunika kuthana ndi masamba ndi njira yapadera yochotsa tizirombo.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Ngakhale kuthana ndi kutentha kochepa, ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yozizira, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo chomera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera choyamba kukoka palimodzi ndi mapasa, kenako ndikukhazikika pang'onopang'ono makamaka chololera. Mphepo ya galrasil ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Izi zisanachitike, nthaka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mulch. Kukula kwa izi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm, ndipo osaposa masentimita 9. Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kudulira musanalowe.
Kuwonongeka kwa chikhodzodzo
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda. Komabe, mutha kumuvulaza. Chifukwa chakuti chitsamba sichimakonda chilala, osamalira mundawo osadziwa zambiri amayamba kuthiririra mosafunikira, potero amapanga madzi osalimba m'nthaka. Kusunthika kungapangitse kukula kwa zowola, zomwe zimasokoneza maluwa.
Mbewu ikasowa michere, masamba amasanduka chikaso. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kupopera mbewuzo ndi yankho la chitsulo.
Kufalitsa
Kupeza achinyamata mphukira za mbewuyi ndizotheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapatsidwa mndandanda wazabwino zina zake.
Kudula
Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira wokhala ndi kutalika kosachepera 15 cm amagwiritsa ntchito.
Mukatha kukolola, zodulidwazo zimakonzedwa ndi njira zapadera ndikuyika mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Kuyika
Njira zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zilipo. Zimatanthawuza kuzika kwa mphukira yachinyamata yomwe imamera pamphepete mwa chitsamba. Imatsukidwa masamba am'munsi, kenako nkukhazikika mu poyambira, kuchokera pakuya masentimita 10 mpaka 12. Danga limayikidwa mu dzenje ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi.
Kugawanitsa
Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kuchitika kawiri pachaka, kasupe kapena kugwa. Komabe, musaiwale kuti mizu ya mbewu yopanda dothi imayamba kumera msanga.
Mbewu
Njira yovuta kwambiri.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri kuposa ena chifukwa mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi chitsamba chomwe mbewu zidatengedwa.
A Dachnik akuvomereza: kugwiritsa ntchito ma cystic fibrosis pakupanga mawonekedwe
Kuyambira pomwe anthu anazindikira mitundu yambiri ya masamba a chomera ichi, zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo osungira malo, kupanga mipanda, maluwa osiyanasiyana.
