Chithandizo cha nsabwe za m'masamba: Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali othandiza polimbana nawo?

Kukula ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso ndi zipatso pa malo ake, munthu amakakamizika kuwateteza nthawi zonse ku zowawa za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Aliyense amadziwa bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zakuda kapena zakuda.kuwononga kuwonongeka kosawonongeka kwa zomera zonse zomwe zimalima. Awa ndi aphid.

Mudziko muli mitundu yoposa 4,000 ya nsabwe za m'masamba. Chifukwa cha ichi aphid amalekerera bwino nyengo zonse ndipo amakhala nthawi yaitali, lero mankhwala ochokera nsabwe za m'masamba adzakuthandizira kuwononga.

Mfundo zambiri

Zothandizira aphid, izi ndi zowononga tizilombo.zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poonekera maluwa.

Muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa suti yapadera ndi maski, kuteteza kutuluka kwa mpweya wa thupilo m'thupi.

Apo ayi, mankhwala oletsa nsabwe za m'masamba. zingayambitse poizoni, ziphuphu za khungu ndi zotsatira zina zoipa.

Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe amakulolani kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mlingo wololedwa, iwo akhoza kupha imfa ya tizilombo topindulitsa.

Ankadya masamba ndi mitengo ndi mankhwala, ayambe kuchita mwamsanga, ndikupangitsa kuti nsabwe za nsabwe za m'masamba zisamapezeke. Kuti asayambitse mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku mtundu wina wa mankhwala ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu zake, akufunika kusinthanitsa ndi njira zinandi zofanana zoteteza.

Zomera zimaloledwa kuzigwiritsira ntchito pokhapokha maluwa asanayambe maluwa (asanaoneke zipatso). Zinthu zovulaza zimamasulidwa ku chilengedwe Masabata 3-5 pambuyo pake. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso kuchokera ku sprayed zomera.

Wide amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba njira zotere zogwirira nsabwe za m'masambamonga Spark, Intavir, Tanrek a nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies, Aktara motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, Karbofos, Mtsogoleri, Actofit motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zina zambiri.

Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe

Mankhwalawa amatha mochedwa kwambiri kuposa mankhwala. Aphid, kudya chomera choterechi, amamwalira kokha pambuyo pa masiku 10-12. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera kwachilengedwe sikungayambitse njuchi ndi nsomba.

Zothandizira ma aphid awa ndi otetezeka kuposa mankhwala. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawiyi pamene zomera zazikulu zimakhala ndi zipatso kale. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya pambuyo pa masiku asanu.

Njira zogwira mtima

Kuwonjezera pa kukonza mankhwala ndi zachilengedwe., zogwira mtima komanso zopanda phindu kwa thupi la munthu ndi zomera ndi njira zogwirira nsabwe za m'masamba, zopangidwa ndi anthu.

Ikhoza kuphikidwa m'njira yapadera. chamomile, dandelion, celandine, njira za fodya, mapira a citrus, nsonga za phwetekere ndi zomera zina zambiri.

Ndiponso Musaiwale za mbalame, zimbalangondo, ziwindi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi tizilombo toononga malo anu, musathamangitse othandizira otentha kuchokera m'munda, omwe samakuvulazani okha, komanso adzatsuka mbande zanu ndi mbande zanu.

Zida zabwino kwambiri

Njira yothandiza kwambiri kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi, ndithudi, mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi zina pamene anthu safuna kugwiritsa ntchito aphid mankhwala, mukhoza kulima munda wa ndiwo zamasamba ndi mitundu ina ya zomera ziwopseza nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo potero zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zowononga.

Pano tikukamba anyezi, adyo, chamomile, calendula, lavender ndi thyme. Mafuta onunkhira omwe amapezeka ndi zomera zimenezi amaletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo musalole kuti iwonjezeke pa zomera zomwe zimalima.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, izi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala. Iwo ndi abwino pomenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mazira ndi mphutsi.

Malingana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala otero pa thupi la tizilombo, iwo amagawidwa m'magulu angapo:

• kukhudzana - zimakhudza thupi lonse la tizilombo;
• m'mimba - kulowa m'mimba mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumamupangitsa poizoni;
• zovuta - chifukwa imfa yosapeŵeka ya nsabwe za m'masamba pamene ilowa mthupi;
• fumigants - atuluke m'kati mwa kupuma ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Lero lidzatengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri omwe angathandize kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuwonjezera apo, werengani nkhani yakuti "Njira zabwino kwambiri zothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba gawo 1 ndi gawo 2".

Fitoderm

Chithandizo ichi cha nsabwe za m'masamba ndizo zokonzekera zamoyo. Poizoni wa nsabwe za m'masamba, zimakhudza nthenda zambiri. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zitsamba m'munda komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha. Komanso saloledwa kupopera mbewu zamkati m'nyumba.

• Kodi amapanga chiyani? M'magulisa apadera mungagule mankhwalawa mu magalasi amphamvu a 2 ml, 4 ml ndi 5 ml, komanso mabotolo 20 ml.
• Mankhwala amapangidwaChigawo chachikulu cha mankhwala ndi aversectin C. Chiwerengero chake mu 1 lita imodzi ya mankhwala ndi 2 magalamu awiri okha.
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Nthawi yomweyo mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito. Kudya chomera cha sprayed, patapita maola angapo aphid amasiya kusuntha ndikufa kokha pambuyo pa masiku 4-5.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Fitoverm sichitha ntchito zake kuyambira sabata imodzi mpaka masabata atatu. Mvula yamkuntho ndi mame zimachepetsa zotsatira za wothandizira.
• Kugwirizana. Amagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi pyrethroids ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa fungal. Zimaletsedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mankhwala a alkaline ndi Fitoverm. Kuti muwone ngati mungathe kuphatikiza zipangizo zambiri, muyenera kuyesedwa. Ngati mpweya umapezeka chifukwa cha kusanganikirana, kuphatikiza koteroko sikuletsedwa.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo nyengo yowuma (kotero kuti palibe mphepo). Izi ziyenera kuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Njirayi imayamba pamene nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizirombo tina timayang'ana pa zomera. Nthawi yomaliza mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa masiku osachepera asanu asanafike.
  Kudya chipatso chochitidwa choyenera cha chomera chingayambitse poizoni.

  Zimaletsedweratu kugwira ntchito nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti njuchi zife.

• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Pofuna kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kukonzekera madzi okwanira 600 ml ya madzi oyera ndi 1 buloule (5 ml voliyumu) ​​yokonzekera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi malita 10 a mankhwala pa mamita 100 a malo omwe anabzala.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Masamba ndi zipatso za zomera nthawi yomweyo amachizidwa bwino ndi njira yothetsera. Ntchito imapangidwa mu suti yotetezera ndi kupuma. Onetsetsani kuti mukusowa kasanu ndi kawiri kuti mupiritsirenso masiku 20.
• Toxicity. Phytoverm ndi kalasi yachitatu ya poizoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera sikungapweteke munthuyo.

Katemera uwu ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa njuchi ndi nsomba.

Zingayambitse poizoni mwa anthu.Ngati maluwawo amatha kudyetsa masamba kapena zipatso akamangopopera mankhwala, popanda kuyembekezera kuti mankhwalawa achotsedwe.

Sakanizani

Trichopolus ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mapiritsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zamankhwala kuti athe kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amabwera ndi mabakiteriya a protozoa. Ndiponso ndi chiwerengero choyenera akhoza kuteteza nkhaka ndi tomato kuchokera nsabwe za m'masamba.

• Kodi amapanga chiyani? Zapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Mu bokosi limodzi la carton pali mabelters awiri, omwe ali ndi mapiritsi 10 a Trihopol.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa. Piritsi limodzi lili ndi 250 g ya metronidazole. Zowonjezera zigawozi zimaphatikizapo madzi otentha, starch ya mbatata, gelatin, magnesium stearate.
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Kuvulaza thupi la nsabwe za m'masamba, kumayambitsa ziwalo ndi matenda ndi mtima.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Chotsatiracho chimatha kusanayambe mvula yoyamba. Mvula itatha, ndondomeko yopopera mbewu imaloledwa kubwereza.
• Kugwirizana. Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse amene, atasakaniza ndi Trichopolum, sadzapitirira.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Ikani pa zizindikiro zoyambirira pa nsabwe za m'masamba. Mungathe kubwereza ndondomekoyi tsiku lililonse (ngati mvula ikamaliza kupopera mankhwala ndipo mankhwalawa alibe nthawi yoti achite).
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Mapiritsi 20 a mankhwalawa amasungunuka kwathunthu mu 10 malita a madzi ndi sprayed iwo zomera. Sikoyenera kugwira ntchito panthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa sali owonetsa njuchi ndi nsomba.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. The okonzeka yankho mosamalitsa ankachitira mbande. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchitoyi ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda njira yapadera yotetezera, chifukwa siyivulaza thupi.
• Toxicity. Zopanda phindu kwa anthu, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochipatala pofuna kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Actofit

Njira zabwino zotetezera zomera ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina. Ili ndi chiyambi chachilengedwe. Amatha kuwononga tizirombo ngati munda, komanso mu greenhouses.

• Kodi amapanga chiyani? Anapangidwa m'mabotolo a 200 ml ndi 40 ml, komanso zitini za pulasitiki, zomwe zilipo 900 ml ndi 4.8 l. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwalawa akhoza kugula mu matumba ofewa a 40 ml.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa. Chigawo chachikulu ndi aversectin C - 0,2% (masoka a ubongo)
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Njira yothandizira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yomwe imayambitsa thupi lathu, imachititsa ziwalo (8 maola atatha kudya sprayed chomera) ndipo imatsogolera ku imfa yosapeŵeka ya tizilombo (pambuyo pa masiku 2-3).
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Sichitaya ntchito zake zoteteza mkati mwa masabata awiri.
• Kugwirizana. Actophyte ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza, oyendetsa kukula, fungicides, organophosphates, ndi pyrethroids.
  Ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zamchere.

  Kuti mutsimikizire kugwirizana kwa Actophyte ndi njira zina, muyenera kuyesa mayeso. Ndi maonekedwe a zidutswa - sangathe kuphatikizidwa.

• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Chochitika chachikulu kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito chida ichi chidzakhalapo pamene kukonza kwa mbewu zaulimi ndi mitengo ya zipatso kumapangidwa nyengo ya nyengo, popanda mphepo. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madigiri 20.

  Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa maluwa, chifukwa Actofit imakhudza kwambiri njuchi. Komanso, pa kutentha pansi pa madigiri 18, zotsatira za mankhwala ndizochepa.

  Chinthu chabwino cha chida ichi ndi chakuti sichimwa mankhwala kwa tizirombo, kotero chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pachaka.

• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? 8 ml yokonzekera amawonjezeredwa ku madzi oyera (1 l) ndipo zigawo ziwirizi zimasakanizidwa bwino.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Zotsatira zake zimatsanuliridwa mu sprayer ndi kuwachitira mbewu. Kusungirako kwa madzi osagwira ntchito sikukufotokozedwa. Pambuyo pomaliza kupopera mankhwala, osachepera masiku awiri ayenera kudutsa musanakolole. Pofuna kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Actofit motsutsana naye kawiri pa nyengo imodzi (makamaka ndi milungu iwiri).
• Toxicity. Ndilo m'kalasi lachitatu la poizoni, choncho sichiyimira choipa chilichonse kwa munthuyo. Komabe, kukonzanso kwa zomera n'kofunika kokha mu magalavu a mphira ndi mpweya wabwino, kuti asayambe kuwonetsa poizoni wa thupi.

Zowopsa kwa njuchi, koma nthawi yomweyo sichiipitsa chilengedwe ndipo imangosungunuka mofulumira m'madzi.

Jaguar



Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba amatha kulimbana ndi namsongole komanso nsabwe za m'masambawamba mu tirigu.

• Kodi amapanga chiyani? Mukhoza kugula mankhwalawa mu pulasitiki yamtengo wapatali, yomwe mtengo wake uli 5 malita.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa. Gawo lalikulu ndi fenoxaprop -P-ethyl (kuchuluka kwake mu 1 lita imodzi ya mankhwala ndi magalamu 69) komanso klocwintoset-mexyl (mphamvu yake mu 1 lita imodzi ya mankhwala ndi 34.5 magalamu).
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Nthawi yomweyo (pambuyo pa maola 1-3) mutatha kukonzedwa ndi mbewu ya Jaguar, mankhwalawa amayamba kulowetsedwa mu mphukira zake zonse. Choncho, chidachi chimakhudza nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Zomwe zimateteza zimakhala mkati mwa masabata 3-4.
• Kugwirizana. Jaguar imaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, komabe, kuti mupewe kuyang'ana kosayembekezereka, muyenera choyamba kuchita zofanana ndi mayesero. Pamene kutuluka kwachangu kumawoneka, ndiletsedwa kugwirizanitsa mankhwala otetezera zomera.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Mankhwalawa amapangidwa pa kutentha komwe sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 25. Mphepo iyenera kukhala yamtendere kwambiri kapena yopanda palimodzi. Ndi bwino kupopera mankhwala osachepera maola atatu mvula isanafike.

Zikakhala kuti kutentha kuli pansi pa madigiri 12, kupambana kwa chidachi chidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Pansi pa theka la madzi onse otsetsereka amatsanulira mumtsuko wamadzi. Malinga ndi malangizo, tsanulirani muyezo woyenera wa mankhwala ndikusakaniza zonse bwinobwino. Kenaka yikani madzi mpaka sprayer yodzaza kwathunthu. Mtengo wa mavitamini ndi 150 malita pa hekita imodzi.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Njira yothetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga, popanda kusiya tsiku lotsatira. Kupyolera mwa kupopera mbewu mosamala kwa zomera kumachitika.
• Toxicity. Ndilo m'kalasi lachitatu la poizoni. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kukonza zamasamba mu suti yapadera yoteteza, magolovesi ndi kupuma.

Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, chifukwa Jaguar amakhudza kwambiri nsomba.

Sizowopsa kwa njuchi.

Fufanon



Mankhwala aphiphione aphid, mankhwala omwe kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina bwinozimakhudza kwambiri zomera zomwe zimalima. Zimakhala ndi mankhwala a organophosphate.

• Kodi amapanga chiyani? Fufanon ndi emulsion ya mtundu wonyezimira. Amapangidwa m'mabotolo a magalasi okwana 5 ml ndi mabotolo ang'onoang'ono 10ml.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa. Malathion imatengedwa kuti ndilo gawo lalikulu. Ndalama zake mu 1 lita imodzi ya ndalama ndi 570 magalamu.
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Kufikira pa zomera zomwe zimalima, chinthucho chimapangidwira mwamsanga mu zimayambira, kumawombera ndi mizu. Pambuyo maola awiri amachititsa munthu kufooka ndikuvutika kupuma mu tizirombo. Pakutha maola 24 amatsogolera ku imfa yawo.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Sichitha kuteteza ntchito zake kwa masiku 4-7.
• Kugwirizana. Zimaletsedwa kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zotetezera tizilombo toononga.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Mbewu, maluwa, mitengo ya zipatso ndi tirigu zimayendetsedwa mvula, popanda mphepo. Ndi bwino kuchita ntchitoyi m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa njuchi.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Thirani vinyo umodzi wa mankhwala mu 5 ml mu madzi oyera (kuchuluka kwake kukhale 5 malita). Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi 1 lita imodzi yothetsera njira yokwana 10 m2.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Mankhwala otsirizidwa amathiridwa mu sprayer ndipo zomera zimatengedwera nazo panthawi yomwe nsabwe za m'masamba zimawonekera pa iwo. Kuyika pa zomera kumafuna yankho kuti lisagwe pansi. Kudya masamba opangidwa pambuyo powapopera iwo ndi Fufanon kungapangitse poizoni.
• Toxicity. Lili ndi kalasi yachitatu ya poizoni, choncho sizingapweteke munthu aliyense. Ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiritsi kapena m'magetsi, komanso magalasi a mphira. Nthawi yopopera mbewu mankhwala sayenera kupitirira maola atatu.

Mankhwalawa achotsedwa kwathunthu ku masamba ndi zipatso mkati mwa masiku 20.

Zowonjezera zinawonjezeka ngozi kuti nsomba ndi njuchi zikhalepo.. Musalole kuti mankhwala alowe mitsinje ndi matupi ena.

Mtsinje



Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera kwa aphid omwe akufuna kupha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina towononga. Ndizochokera ku zinthu zamoyo. Oyenera processing processing m'munda ndi wowonjezera kutentha zinthu. Kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pa tomato, palinso chakudya china.

• Kodi amapanga chiyani? Amapezeka mu sachets ang'onoang'ono, 50 g aliyense.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa. Chigawo chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi bitoxibacillin.
• Mchitidwe wa mankhwala. Mwamsanga mwalowa mu masamba a zomera, mukuchita pa mphukira ndi mizu yonse. Amawononga tizilombo tisanathe masiku awiri kuchokera kuchipatala.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Sichitaya ntchito zake zoteteza mkati mwa masabata awiri.
• Kugwirizana. Zitha kukhala pamodzi ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ngati atatha kuyesa kuyerekezera m'madzi mowoneka bwino, zigawozi sizingagwirizane.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yoyamba ya nsabwe za m'masamba pa zomera. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo m'mawa kapena madzulo nyengo yozizira popanda mphepo konse.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Zomwe zili mu phukusi limodzi (50 g) zimatsanulidwa m'madzi (10 l) ndipo zimasakanizidwa bwino.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Madzi otsirizidwa amathiridwa mu sprayer ndipo masamba a tomato, nkhaka ndi zomera zina zomwe zimalimidwa zimachiritsidwa nazo.
• Toxicity. Ndilo m'kalasi lachitatu la poizoni.Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala awa akuyenera kuchitidwa mu ravu magolovesi ndi mapepala. Chifukwa chakuti ndi zachilengedwe, zimakhala zovuta kuti njuchi ndi nsomba zisamawonongeke.

Kutsiliza

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizowo a malangizoZinalembedwa pa malo onse.

Apo ayi zimakhudza thanzi la munthu ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Mavidiyo othandiza!