Maluwa okongola ndi omveka sangathe kulepheretsa chidwi. Zingapezekedwe mu ntchito ya akatswiri okonza malo, komanso flowerbeds zachinsinsi. Komanso m'nkhaniyi tidzakamba za mbewu yotchedwa Lychnis, tauzeni za kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo, kusonyeza zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mabedi ozungulira ndi Lychnis.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Lychnis ndi udzu wosatha, womwe umakula mpaka masentimita 100, uli ndi tsinde lolunjika, molunjika bwino lomwe limaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Masambawa ndi ovunda, osakanikirana, osowa, okhwima. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi masentimita awiri, owala wofiira, pinki, achikasu, oyera kapena owala a lalanje, zishango kapena mitu.
Zipatso za juniper zimakhala zothandiza zaka 3-4 - izi ndizokhala mtedza wa mdima. Popanda kuika, zomera zimakhala zabwino kwa zaka zisanu.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "lithnis" limachokera ku Chigiriki "Lychnos" - "nyali, nyali". Pali malemba omwe Agiriki amagwiritsa ntchito tsinde la mitundu ya zomera kuti zikhale ndi nyali. Ngakhale, mwina, dzina limeneli linaperekedwa kokha chifukwa cha mitundu yowala ya zomera.
Lychnisa ali ndi mayina ambiri - mdima wamba, adonis, sopo. Zonsezi zikutanthauza mbali zina zofunika za zomera: maluwa okongola ndi luso la mizu yake yopukuta dothi.Kusankha malo abwino
Chomera chosavuta sichikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo lithnis ndi chimodzimodzi. Choncho kubzala kumasankha malo abwino, ndi nthaka yobiriwira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala hydrated, koma popanda madzi osasunthika.
Malo okonzekera
Ngati malo amdera lanu ndi owopsa, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga pamenepo (pafupifupi 1 bucket pa 1 sq. M). Ndibwino kuwonjezera humus kapena kompositi musanadzalemo. Kuti asasokoneze acidity wa nthaka, onjezerani mandimu kapena dolomite ufa. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo odzala m'mawa, ikani feteleza pamenepo - superphosphate ndi potassium magnesia.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Lychnis nthawi zambiri imakula kuchokera ku mbewu, kudula kapena kudula chitsamba.
Mbewu imafesedwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo otseguka m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kasupe. Mbewu panthawi imodzimodziyo idzakhala yodabwitsa. Ngati mubzala mbandakucha masika, mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa mu furiji kwa mwezi umodzi. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi 18 ° C.
Ndi njira iyi yofesa adonis pachimake chaka chotsatira mutabzala. Kuthamanga mbande kungathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatira za chisamaliro
Dawn - chomera chodzichepetsa komanso chosasamala, choncho, zofunikira ndi njira zothandizira iwo sizofunikira.
Kuthirira ndi kupalira
Kuthirira ndi kuthirira - zofunikira kwambiri pa kukula kwa duwa.
Kuthirira n'kofunikira mlungu uliwonse ndipo ndichuluka kwambiri. Madzi wotsatira amathera pambuyo powumitsa kwathunthu malo a kukula. Pambuyo kuthirira ndiye kumasula nthaka.
Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi, ndibwino kuti mulch awonongeke. Adonis - osati mpikisano wokwanira. Ngati simusamalire kapena kuyendetsa malo akukula, ndiye kuti mbewu zina zizitsuka. Choncho, kuyeretsani pansi mozungulira lihnisa. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Dawn amayankha bwino kwa feteleza mchere. Ndibwino kuti nyengo yowonjezera ikhale yopatsa 2-3: yoyamba - mwamsanga mutatha kumera, ndi zotsatirazi - masabata 3-4. Yabwino kwambiri kuvala kungakhale ngati osakaniza a urea, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate.
Njira ina yowonjezera feteleza ndi potassium sulphate, "Agricol 7", superphosphate.
Kudulira
Kutalikitsa maluwa, nthawi zonse chotsani maluwa a inflorescences. Kotero inu muonjezera aesthetics ya adonis.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, zimalimbikitsa kudula chomera pafupi ndi muzu - zidzakhala zokwanira kuchoka 5-10 masentimita a tsinde. Izi zidzathandiza kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yowonongeka.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Vuto lalikulu lakum'mawa ndi madzi akufalikira. Choncho, matenda omwe amabwera kawirikawiri ndi bowa. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka, muzu zowola, dzimbiri, mawanga pamasamba akuwonekera. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati matenda opatsirana amaoneka, samasuka kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides (mwachitsanzo, Topaz) kuti muzitsatira zomera. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kuchepetsa kutaya kwa madzi komanso kupewa kutentha kwa nthaka.
Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe imapezeka ndi aphid ndi masamba. Mukhoza kumenyana nawo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya ndi sopo. Ngati pali tizilombo tambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Aktara, Tanrek.
Zima
Lamulo lalikulu la wintering ndibwino kudulira (izi zinalembedwa pamwambapa). Pambuyo pa njirayi, zomera zimalolera nyengo yozizira popanda malo ena owonjezera. 
Ndikofunikira! Izi ndi zoona kwa aliyense kupatula patry spade. Mitunduyo pambuyo pa kudulira iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi peat, turf kapena mulch.
Njira zoberekera
Monga kulizira kosatha, mdima uli ndi njira zingapo zoberekera. Izi zikukula kuchokera ku mbewu (izi zinalembedwanso mmwamba), ndi kukulumikizanitsa, ndi kugawa chitsamba.
Cuttings
Pakuti cuttings m'chilimwe, achinyamata mphukira yaifupi yochepa (mpaka 25 cm) adadulidwa. Pambuyo pake, amamera ndi mizu. Rooting imapangidwa bwino mu filimu ndi greenhouses. Mitengo yotereyi idzakhala yokonzeka kubzala mu September. 
Kugawa chitsamba
Njirayi ikuchitika m'dzinja, pambuyo pa kutha kwa maluwa. Ndi bwino kugawana kale akulu akulu (zaka 3-5). Chitsambachi chikhoza kugawa magawo 3-5. Anabzala zinthu zotalika pamtunda wa 20-30 masentimita. 
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Adonis amawoneka bwino pafupi ndi primroses, mabelu, tsikulilies ndi gaylardiy. Chofiira chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhuni yoyera.
Dawn imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga masewera kuti apange zithunzi zam'mwamba, miyala yamaluwa, mabedi, maluwa ndi minda. Pakati pa udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira, maluwawo amawoneka bwino ndikukhala ndi dzina lawo - maluwa okongola amawoneka ngati akuwotcha kumbuyo kwa udzu.
Mukudziwa? Okonza amakonda kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito "Vesuvius" zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zimapanga mawanga okongola kwambiri.
Kusakondweretsa kusamalira, koma kukumbukira adonis bwino kumadziwonetsera bwino pamtundu uliwonse kapena chiwembu ndipo idzakupatsani chisangalalo ndi mitundu yake "yoyaka".
