Posachedwapa, nkhuku ndi nkhuku za nkhuku zakhala zikufunikira kwambiri kwa alimi, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azipindula kawiri: mazira ndi nyama zodabwitsa. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya nyama ya nkhuku ndi mazira oyendetsedwa ndi nkhuku amawonedwa kuti ndi woyera wa Moscow, umene unalengedwa kuti ukhalebe m'nyengo yozizira ya ku Russia.
Mbiri yowonekera
Nthano ya kuyambira kwa nkhuku zatsopano zinayamba mu 1947, pamene antchito a All-Union Institute of Nkhuku ku Zagorsk adayambanso ulendo wopambana kwambiri: White Russian, May May, Plymouth. Kuyesera kulenga mbalame yokhala ndi dzira lapamwamba komanso kulemera kwabwino kwapitirira kwa nthawi yaitali. Pomalizira m'ma 80s. zoyesayesa zawo zinawoneka bwino, ndipo dziko lapansi linawona nkhuku yoyera ya Moscow yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri omwe mbalame zimakwera kwambiri kuti azidyera nkhuku ndi nyama.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, nkhuku za mtundu uwu - sizingatheke. Pali mitu pafupifupi 200. Ambiri mwa iwo amachitika ndi osonkhanitsa cholinga chofalitsa zokhudzana ndi majini.
Kufotokozera ndi zochitika za mtunduwu
Nkhuku zoyera za ku Moscow zili ndi mdima wandiweyani, womwe umateteza mbalame ku chisanu ndi kutentha, zomwe zimawathandiza kusintha mofulumira nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa khalidwe, mtundu uwu uli nawo thupi lapadera.
- Nkhuku yoyera ya Moscow imadziwika ndi minofu yabwino kwambiri yopangidwa ndi pectoral, thupi lonse, khosi lalifupi ndi miyendo yaing'ono.
- Mutu wa mbalameyo ndi wausinkhu wautali, wokhala ndi chotupitsa chazing'ono chobiriwira ndi zochepuka zazing'ono zofiira.
- Mlomo wamtundu ndi tars wowala wachikasu.
- Chifuwa cha chifuwa, chikhalidwe - wonyada ndi wolemekezeka.
- Miyendo ya nkhuku ndi yaifupi, yachikasu.
- Mphuno imakhala yoyera, yandiweyani kwambiri.
Makhalidwe
Alimi omwe amalima nkhuku za mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, adawona kuti iwo anali osasangalala. Oimira aang'ono okongola okonda, achangu, oopa, koma muzizoloŵera mwiniwake mosavuta. Kawirikawiri samvera, kuthawa, kuwuluka pa mpanda. Komabe, ali ndi msinkhu, khalidwe lawo limasintha: nkhuku zimakhala zowonjezereka komanso zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri zimayendayenda m'maderawa, siziyesa kuyendetsa pazenera.
Werengani komanso za mtundu wa nkhuku zaku Moscow.
Phindu lalikulu la nkhuku ndizo kuthetsa kusintha kwa kutenthapopanda kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mazira. Komabe, pazimenezi ayenera kupereka chakudya choyenera komanso kupewa mapiritsi mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
Mbalame zimakhala zovuta kuyamwa mazira, onsewo komanso enieni. Choncho, kuti tipewe vutoli, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike dzira lokongoletsa kuchokera ku chisa mu chisa chilichonse, komanso kuti tipeze ngongole ya mbalame - kutchera mbali yaying'ono ya mlomo. 
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Mwatsoka Chibadwa cha amayi ku Moscow nkhuku zinakula bwino kwambiri. Choncho, kulima kwawo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira kapena kubwereka "nkhuku ya mtundu wina.
Nkhuku zimathamanga mofulumira, sizikusowa thandizo lapadera la kuswa. Ndalamayi ndi 90%, yomwe imakhala ndi 95%. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimakhala ndi chikasu chowala komanso chikhalidwe chowala.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi anadutsa nkhuku zoyera za Moscow ndi nkhuku za New Hampshire. Chifukwa cha zowonongeka kotero, anapeza nkhuku zomwe nkhuku zawo zakhala zikulemera kale kuposa makilogalamu 1.5 patatha miyezi itatu yokha.
Kukonzekera
Nkhuku za nkhukuzi zili ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri. Mbalame zimagwirizana bwino ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimapitiriza kuthamanga ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira kapena kutentha. 
Nkhuku yolemera yamoyo ndi nkhuku
Nkhuku za ku Moscow ndizo gulu la mazira a nyama. Amayi akuluakulu akhoza kulemera mpaka 2.7 kg; Kulemera kwake kwa tambala ndi kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo kumakhala 3-3.5 makilogalamu.
Mitundu yotereyi ya nkhuku monga Legbar, Maran, Amrox, Lakenfelder, Velzumer, Bress Gal, Kirghiz Grey, Pushkin, Russian Crested, Black Pantsirevskaya amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zokolola za dzira.
Avereji ya dzira pachaka komanso mazira
Nkhuku ya ku Moscow ikuyamba Mutenge mazira asanu ndi limodzi mutatha. Mazira ndi aakulu kwambiri, kulemera kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 60-62 g. Iwo ali ndi mtundu woyera, nthawi zina ali ndi chotupa chokoma. Dzira lopangidwa ndi nkhuku ndi magawo 200-210 pachaka; pansi pa zifukwa zomveka bwino zogwidwa, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka zidutswa 230. M'chaka choyamba, nkhuku imatha kunyamula mazira pafupifupi 180.
Zakudya
Nkhuku za mitundu ya nyama ndi mazira, mosiyana ndi dzira, zimakhala ndi pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kuti thupi likhale lopangidwa ndi mazira komanso kulemera, amafunika kudya chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi.
Achinyamata
Mabala ndi nkhuku kuyambira masiku 6 mpaka miyezi 3-4. Mosakayikira, kudyetsa anapiye ndi kosiyana ndi chakudya chomwe chili choyenera kwa mbalame zazikulu. 
Chakudya cha nkhuku za mtundu wa Moscow chiyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ake komanso zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa mosavuta.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama zazing'ono sizingathe kudyetsedwa mkaka watsopano, chifukwa zimayambitsa matenda a chimbudzi ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa nthenga.
Monga chakudya cha nkhuku kwa masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi, zikwama zowonongeka ndi madzi ofunda zimakhala zangwiro.
Maziko a phala otere angathe kutumikira:
- Njere yambewu (yosweka) - 50%;
- chakudya cha mpendadzuwa - 10%;
- nyama ndi fupa chakudya - 15%;
- choko - 1%;
- masamba ophwanyika - 5%;
- mbatata yophika (wosweka) - 15%;
- mafuta - 2%;
- yisiti - 2%.
Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu zakudya, anapiye akhoza kuikidwa mu chakudya cha nkhono kapena njenjete. 
Mtengo wa chakudya cha nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku udzatsimikiziridwa ndi msinkhu wawo.
Mwachiwerengero, ziwerengerozi ndi (mu magalamu):
- mpaka masiku 10 - 20;
- mpaka masiku 30 - 55-60;
- mpaka masiku 60 - 80-95;
- mpaka masiku 90 - 125-130;
- mpaka masiku 120 - 140-155.
Pakadutsa masiku khumi, mafupipafupi amatha kuchepetsedwa katatu pa tsiku, ndipo kuyambira tsiku la 30 kufikira nkhuku zikukula - mpaka 3-4.
Ndikofunikira! Zikakhala kuti kuchepa kwa dzira kumawonetsedwa mu mbalame, ayenera kuwonjezera mlingo wawo wa chakudya. Kudyetsa chakudya chokwanira kumatha kubwezeretsa kuthekera kwawo kunyamula mazira.
Ng'ombe za akuluakulu
Nkhuku zazing'ono sizikufuna chakudya, komabe, mlingo wamadzi ozizira umayenera kulamuliridwa mosamalitsa. Panthawi imodzi, mbalame imapatsidwa chakudya chochuluka kwambiri kuti idyeko kwa mphindi 30-40. Ngati sakwanitsa gawo la gawolo, chakudya chonsecho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwa wodyetsa, ndipo pamene mutumikira kachiwiri, gawolo liyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. 
Pamene mukukonza zakudya, muyenera kufalitsa mitundu itatu ya chakudya ndi ora:
- m'mawa (06: 00-07: 00) zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa ndi zosakaniza za tirigu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chimanga, tirigu ndi oatmeal;
- chakudya chamasana (12: 00-13: 00), mchere wothira ndi kuwonjezera kwa mkaka (kanyumba tchizi, kefir, mkaka) ndi chakudya champhongo chiyenera kukhala chakudya;
- Kudya chakudya (18: 00-19: 00) ndikofunikira kupereka tirigu, kusintha maonekedwe awo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pamene mukudyetsa nkhuku simuyenera kuiwala kuti mupindule zakudya zowonjezera amadyera: udzu, udzu, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuchulukitsa mazira, mazira amamera ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi nkhuku, pa mlingo wa 20 mg pa kilogalamu ya chakudya.
Zinthu zomwe zilipo
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Moscow ziri zonse, chifukwa zingakhale zogonjera wamkulu ponseponse mu selo komanso mu kuyenda. Pogwiritsa ntchito zoyendayenda, sikofunikira kukhazikitsa mipanda yapamwamba kwambiri, monga nkhuku yaikulu, chifukwa cha phlegmatic ndi maonekedwe ake, sizikuwoneka kuyesa fence. Popanda kuyenda, mbalameyo imatha kusintha kwambiri. 
M'nyumba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge nyengo yotentha, kuteteza chipinda kuchokera kuzithunzi. Kuti mupereke kutentha, mukhoza kudzaza ndi mchenga wothira nthanga za mpendadzuwa zakuda ndi masamba owuma. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu pang'ono kapena udzu uyenera kuikidwa pansi.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa zinyalala, chifukwa chinyezi ndi zitosi ndizosakaniza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikhalepo. M'pofunikanso kuchepetsa ubwino wa madzi omwe amamwa ndi kumwa nthawi yomweyo. Sikoyenera kuti tisiye chakudya chakuda mwa odyetsa, ndi bwino kuwaza nkhuku nthawi ndi nthawi.
Phunzirani zambiri za makonzedwe a nyumba ya nkhuku: momwe mungasankhire nkhuku yokonzekera yokonzekera kapena kupanga ndi kudzikonzekera nokha: kupanga zinyama, zisa, odyetsa ndi omwa, kutentha ndi kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, komanso kuyamba kuyambitsa zinyalala
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Moscow zili ndi mbiri yabwino pazifukwa izi:
- zolemekezeka, zokhoza kulimbana ndi nyengo zovuta;
- ubwino wokhala ndi umoyo wabwino komanso kupulumuka kwa ziweto, zomwe zimathetsa kufunika kogula nkhuku kapena mazira okumbidwa;
- miyeso yapamwamba - nkhuku imang'amba bwino, ili ndi khungu la chikasu, nyama yokoma kwambiri yokoma;
- Kuwopsa kwa dzira - mazira ndi aakulu kwambiri, ali ndi chipolopolo cholimba, amadziwika ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa zakudya;
- Kuperewera kwa zakudya - mbalame ikhoza kudya msipu ndi chakudya chapadera, mvula yowuma komanso youma.
Komabe, ngakhale ndi ubwino wambiri wa mtundu uwu, uli nawo zolakwika zingapo:
- kusowa kwa chibadwa cha amayi; "Likulu" mbalame ndi nkhuku zoipa, motero, nkhuku kapena nkhuku yatsopano imayenera kuika mazira;
- nyama zochepa;
- chizoloŵezi chokopa mazira.
Alimi a nkhuku omwe amalima nkhuku zoyera za ku Moscow, awona zokolola zawo zabwino, kusintha kwabwino kwa nyengo, kupirira ndi kupirira. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, nkhuku ziri bwino kuti zikhale zokolola m'mabanja, zidzakhala chitsime chabwino cha nyama zabwino komanso zathanzi, mazira abwino kwambiri.
