Kukwera ivy philodendron - mitundu ya mipesa

Philodendron ndi imodzi mwazithunzi zokongola kwambiri komanso zobiriwira zomwe zili m'gulu la Aus lotchedwa Aroid, lomwe mu Latin limatanthawuza "chikondi." Pazonse, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo pafupifupi 900 mbewu. Mwachilengedwe, duwa limapezeka ku Mexico kupita ku America lotentha. Mitundu yambiri imakonda kumera m'nkhalango zotentha, koma pali zina zomwe zimatha kuwoneka pamadambo kapena m'misewu. Komanso, ambiri a iwo ndioyenera kuswana ku latthen European ku nyumba zamkati ndi greenh m'nyumba.

Kukwera philodendron - ndi chiyani

Kukwera philodendron kumatchedwa mtundu wofala kwambiri. Amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola:

• duwa likhala ngati mpesa wosalala;
• kunyumba, thunthu la mbewu limafika kutalika kwa 2 m, koma m'chilengedwe limatha kupitilira;
• mphukira zopyapyala zimakulirakulira ndikuwuma nthawi, m'chilengedwe zimakulunga mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, ndichifukwa chake ali ndi dzina;

Zikuwoneka bwanji

• masamba achichepere amakhala ndi sheen wokongola, ali ndi mawonekedwe okonda mtima ndikufika masentimita 10;
• Mizu ya philodendron ndi yopanda mpweya, imapangidwa m'mayendedwe amtundu uliwonse ndipo imakula mpaka malo aliwonse onyowa, kudzipatsa okha thandizo ndi zakudya;
• inflorescence ndi cylindrical mawonekedwe, ndipo pali maluwa a mitundu yonse iwiri m'menemo;
• Kukwera philodendron ndi chomera chakupha, motero muyenera kusamala nawo kwambiri. Ngati duwa la maluwa lifika pamatumbo amtundu, kupsa mtima kwambiri kumatha kuchitika.

Ivy philodendron

Zomera za ivy ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wake womwe ukukwera. Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa masamba awo, chifukwa maluwa nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa. Komabe, ivy philodendron ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera a botanical:

• phesi louma limakhala ndi mtundu wamkuwa ndipo limawoneka kuti lophimbidwa ndi zipsera zomwe zimapangika m'malo mwa masamba adagwa;
• Mizu yokhala ndi mfundo, ndi yofiirira ndipo imafikira 10 cm kutalika;
• ma cataphillas amakula mpaka 10 cm, amatha kukhala osagwira ndipo imodzi- ndi miyendo iwiri, ali ndi utoto wobiriwira;
• petioles yosalala ndi yolimba imafikira 27 cm;
• Masamba amapezeka kuti ali ndi mainchesi 11 mpaka 40, pamwamba pamtundu wobiriwira wakuda, ali ndi chikaso chakomaso pamphepete, ndipo kansalu kofiyira kakhoza kukhala pansi;

Duwa la Ivy

• pachifuwa cha tsamba pali wina wowongoka kapena wopindika inflorescence;
• gawo laimuna lalitali pafupifupi 10 mm, limapaka utoto wakuda, ndipo mbali yaikazi ndi 6 masentimita ndipo imakhala ndi kirimu kapena mtundu wa pinki;
• ovary-type ovary, muli ma 20 kapena 26 ovules;
• Zipatso za philodendron ndi zipatso za utoto wonyezimira. Zimacha mosiyanasiyana mumtundu uliwonse wa mbewu izi. Njirayi imatenga milungu ingapo mpaka chaka, koma nthawi imeneyi sikhala miyezi ingapo.

Philodendron: Mitundu yoyenerera kumera nyumba

Ma Philodendrons ali ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imapangitsa chidwi. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Philodendron Brazil ndi chomera chosasinthika chomwe panyumba chake chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm. Mukakulitsa maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, adzakhala okulirapo. Pa tsamba lililonse lakuda lomwe linali pakati limadutsa kamtengo wobiriwira. Ngati mitundu ya ku France ya philodendron ilibe kuwala kokwanira kapena chisamaliro chochepa, ndiye kuti masamba ake amatha kukhala opanda mikwingwirima kapenanso kutembenukira chikaso. Chomera chimatha kudalilidwa bwino komanso kupindika mozungulira mochirikiza chomwe chimatha kuchirimika bwino.
• Philodendron Skandens Brazil ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi wachibale wawo Brazil. Ilinso ndi chizolowezi chopepuka pakati pa tsamba. Kwawoko ndi malo otentha. Duwa laku Brazil likukula mwachangu. Chikhalidwe chokwera chimakhazikika pamizu yake yaying'ono kuchithandizo ndikufikira mwachangu. Scandens Brazil sikufalikira. Kutalika kwake pazachilengedwe kumatha kufika 5 m.
• Philodendron yokongola imasiyana ndi mitundu ina yamtundu wake wamtundu wa cirrus-wofalikira pafupifupi masentimita 70. M'malo obiriwira, iwo amakula mpaka mamita 3. tsinde limafikira masentimita atatu. Inflorescence ndi chotchinga chobiriwira chobiriwira, chomwe chili ndi malire okongola a pinki. Monga lamulo, kunyumba, chomeracho sichimachita pachimake. Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira ndi Colombia.
• Philodendron Decurens ndi chithunzi chosowa. Imasinthika bwino ndipo ndiyabwino kukula m'nyumba. Ma Decurens ali ndi masamba atali: obiriwira pamwambapa komanso ofiira pansipa.

Zabwino

• Philodendron Bilitait ndi gulu la mitundu yosowa kwambiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira koma osakhala obiriwira kwambiri. Ili ndi mizu ya pansi ndi mobisa yomwe imapereka chida chokongola chothandizira.
• Philodendron Elegans ali ndi masamba ofanana ndi a lyre, omwe amadulidwa m'mataulo opapatiza pafupifupi masentimita 3. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtima kapena wopindika patali komanso m'mphepete mwa wavy. Kwenikweni, palibe zidutswa zopitilira 8 pa pepala. Monga mitundu ina, duwa ili ndi tsinde lopangidwa bwino lomwe lomwe limakhazikika patapita nthawi. Kutalika kwa mikwingwirima yake kumafikira 3 cm.
• Phildensendron Scandens Micans ndiye woimira wamkulu kwambiri pamtunduwu. Itha kuchitika ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta, chifukwa imakhala yosazindikira kwenikweni. Bush philodendron ndi chomera chosangalatsa. Ili ndi masamba okongola obiriwira omwe amafika 30 cm kutalika.
• Philodendron Rugozum ndi mbewu yosatha, komanso yovuta ku Russia. Masamba obiriwira achichepere, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, amakopa maso. Philodendron liana iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri kulima.

Elegans

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya philodendron yomwe imasinthidwa kunyumba. Adzakhala zokongoletsera zabwino za nyumba komanso wowonjezera kutentha, zimabweretsa mpumulo komanso mgwirizano m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Zinthu zochepa zosonkhanitsa ndizomwe zingakhale kunyada kwa msamalira aliyense.