Zozimitsa zobiriwira kunyumba - Ophiopogon: chithunzi ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Ophiopogon ndi therere limene limakula limodzi m'munda ndi kunyumba.

Kumadera ozizira mofatsa ndi chivundikiro chokwanira cha chisanu, nyengo yozizira ya chaka imalekerera mosavuta, koma ikhoza kuundana pa -20 ° C, ngati pogona sikokwanira.

Choncho, kawirikawiri zimawoneka ngati kubzala.

Maonekedwe a zomera

"Ophiopogon" ndi mtolo wa udzu umene umakula kuchokera pa chinthu chimodzi ndipo umasokonekera mosiyana. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti amatchedwa kasupe. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ya masamba ofiirira, pafupifupi masamba ofiira. Chomerachi si chokhalira, chimakhala ndi vegetative misa chaka chonse.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza chomeracho "Ophiopogon" mosamalitsa kunyumba:

Kusamalira kwanu

Tikufika

Pambuyo pokhala ndi chomera, ayenera kuikidwa mwamsanga m'nthaka yoyenera ndi mphika umene umakula kwa chaka chimodzi.

Chophimba cha "Ophiopogon" chimasankha chinthu chochepa kwambiri - malo ozungulira pansi pa chomeracho amapanga stolons zazikulu, kupulumutsa zakudya zowonjezera, kotero pali malo ambiri.

Koma mphika wochulukirapo sulinso woyenera - nthaka yosasunthika ndi mizu imatembenuka mofulumira, mabakiteriya osakondedwa ndi algae amamera mmenemo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha zomera - kuvunda kwa mizu n'kotheka.

Ndikofunikira! Mutabzala mumsanganizo watsopano, chomeracho sichidyetsedwa miyezi iwiri.

Kuunikira

"Ophiopogon" imamera bwino m'malo obisika, zomwe zimatanthauza kuti mawindo a kumwera sayenera. Kumapezeka kumadzulo, kumadzulo kapena kumpoto zenera kapena kumbuyo kwa chipinda.

Kutentha

M'nyengo ya chilimwe imakula pa 20 - 25 ° СSizowoneka kuti kutentha kumapitirira 30 ° C. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, ikhoza kutulutsidwa pakhomo kapena kumunda, ngati maluwawo sagwera dzuwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala osachepera 15 °, koma n'zotheka komanso otsika - chifukwa ndizomera zowonjezera, kuzizira kudzamuthandiza, kuchiritsa komanso kumapatsa mpumulo.

Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale pa khonde pamene chisanu chimayamba.

Nthaŵi yonseyo sichiyenera kutentha nthawi yonse. Miyezi iwiri yokwanira, ndipo Ophiopogon ili wokonzeka kuyamba kukula.

Zimanyamula bwino mpweya wouma wa nyumba, ngati dothi mu mphika suuma. Kutentha kwapadera kwa mtundu wa kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikupweteketsanso.

Kuthirira

"Ofiopogon" imayesetsa kusamalidwa bwino kwa nthaka m'dekha. Chosakanizacho chiyenera kusakanizidwa ngati chophimba chapamwamba chimauma. Kusefukira ndi koopsa, musamamwe madzi nthawi zambiri.

Kupaka pamwamba

M'nyengo yotentha, kudyetsa nthawi zonse kumachitika ndi zovuta feteleza kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi yayitali nthawi (timitengo, gelules), zomwe zimapatsa zakudya pang'onopang'ono, kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kudyetsa mwakhama kumayamba patapita miyezi iwiri chikadza kasupe, pamene chakudya cha nthaka chitatha.

Kuyambira kugwa, pangani mlingo wathunthu wa feteleza phosphate-potassium, ndi miyezi iwiri ndi theka - pothandizira pa theka la kukula. Phosphorus ndi potaziyamu zimalimbitsa ziwalo zoberekera, kulimbikitsa maluwa ndi nthawi zambiri.

Maluwa

Mwachilengedwe, Ophiopogon imamasula kuchokera May mpaka October, mwa November mbewuzo zipse. Pakhomo mawu angasunthike chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi nthawi yonse.

Maluwa amaoneka ngati kakombo wa chigwachi. Peduncle pafupifupi masentimita 20 amanyamula makapu 3 - 5 oyera. Chiwerengero cha mapesi a maluwa m'tchire ndi aakulu, zatsopano zimawoneka chilimwe. Ngati palibe cholinga chokulitsa mbeu, maluwawo amachotsedwa panthawi yake.

Kuwaza

Ophiopogon amaikidwa chaka chilichonse m'chaka. Izi ndizofunika kwa achinyamata ndi akuluakulu zomera - kusintha kwa nthaka kumafunika.

Choncho, nthawi yomweyo musankhe chophika, chimene chomeracho chidzakhala chosavuta kupeza: popanda kupondaponda pamwamba. Popanda kutero, pamene mukuwombera zowonongeka pansi pambali zidzakhala zowawa, zomwe zidzakhudza maonekedwe.

Mphika ukuwonjezeka pang'ono, ngati mpata mumphika umaloleza, mukhoza kusintha mchenga, ndi kubzala maluwa kumeneko. Malo akale amachotsedwa mosamala, osamala kuti asawononge mizu.

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka poika mizu ndi clod ya dziko kwa maola angapo.

Zomwe dzikoli limapanga zilibe kanthu - mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti mwatsopano.

Pa nthawi yopatsa mbeu zimapangitsa kugawanika kwa mbeu, kuzichulukitsa.

Kuswana

Ikani mitundu 2 yobalana:

Kugawa chitsamba - Njira yabwino yopangira. Kuyika nthawi yowonjezera chitsamba kumagawidwa mosavuta ndi ziwerengero zofunika.

Zowonongeka za muzu zimatengedwa ndi pensulo yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zouma ndi makala oyaka moto kapena owazidwa ndi nthaka sinamoni.

Delenki nthawi yomweyo anaika gawo latsopano, kuthirira ndi kuika mthunzi.

Njira ya Mbewu N'zotheka ngati mungathe kusonkhanitsa mbewu zanu. Mu chilengedwe, chomera chimapereka mbeu, pang'onopang'ono kufalikira pa tsamba. Ndipo kunyumba n'kovuta. Mbeu za Oviopogon sizimagulitsidwa kawirikawiri.

Ngati zipatso zatuluka pa peduncle (wakuda, ndikofunika kuyembekezera kuti zikhale zakuda), ndiye zimachotsedwa ndi kuphwanyika. Ndiye misa iyi imatsanuliridwa ndi madzi ndipo yasiyidwa kwa masiku 3 - 4, madzi osintha tsiku ndi tsiku.

Panthawiyi, mbewu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chipatso. Amazitenga ndipo, popanda kuyanika, amafesa. Izi zimachitika nthawi ya kugwa - nyengo yozizira.

Chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo ozizira kwa 1.5 - miyezi itatu, kenaka kutengedwera ndi kutentha, mu April - Mayeso amere.

Pamene zikukula, mapiko amamera, ndipo posakhalitsa amakula ngati zomera zazikulu, kuwateteza ku dzuwa lachindunji.

Kudulira

Kudula mitengo yokhazikika sikofunikira kwa chomera; zimakhala zokhazokha:

• chotsani maluwa osweka;
• masamba;
• Lembani zothandizira.

Zoterezi sizowoneka kuti "Ophiopogon", ndipo zimasonyeza zolakwika pamasamalidwe - kudyetsa kapena kudyetsa mchere wochuluka, zomera zomwe zili mu betri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Ofiopogon" sichikudwala, pansi pabwino, amakhalabe wathanzi komanso wokongola kwa zaka zambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka ikauma, nthenda yotsekemera imatha.

Posakhalitsa izi zimawonekeratu m'madera opsinjika maganizo a zomera, osasangalatsa, masamba osakanikirana.

Mwamsanga mungathe kutumiza chomera pansi pamsamba, kutsanulira masamba kuchokera kunja, kuyesa kuteteza madzi kuti asalowe mumphika.

Kenaka tsitsani pansi pansi pa chitsamba, pofuna kupewa, kuwaza masamba ndi ofooka mowa yankho.

Ngati makina a kuthirira amawonetsedwa, nkhupakupa sizimawonekera.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

"Ofiopogon" amatsuka mpweya mu chipinda. Matendawa amateteza kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ku Japan, China ndi Thailand, mizu ya "Ophiopogon" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala.

Asayansi akumadera akumadzulo amapanga kafukufuku ndipo posachedwapa angathe kupanga mankhwala atsopano ogwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi.

Ndikofunikira! Mbali zina za zomera, monga maluwa, zingayambitse vutoli.

Ophiopogon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapangidwe a malo kuti apange malire ndi kudzaza malo othunzi. Kunyumba, maluwa okongoletsedwa bwino amachititsa chidwi kusunthira mmwamba, kutembenuza malo a chipindacho, kukongoletsa ndi kusokoneza.

Chomera choyamikira chimayang'ana kusamalidwa pang'ono ndikulekerera kusowa kwa kuwala - kuphatikiza kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zomera zambiri zimavutika popanda kuunikira kwina.