Mu horticulture, malemba ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira zomera, koma malo amodzi amalemekezeka ndi a mtundu wa mankhwala osakaniza m'munda "anthu" - msilikali wamaluwa, omwe, mwa njira, ndi osavuta kukonzekera ndi manja anu. Momwe izi zingathere ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kusakaniza kenaka - werengani.
Kufotokozera ndi Cholinga
Tisanayambe kufotokozera njira yopanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, tiyeni tione chomwe chiri. Kuwombera kwa munda kunkatchedwa chinthu chosasunthika chomwe sichikutha m'madzi ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, chimakhala bwino pa malo owonongeka a mtengo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ayambe kuchira mwamsanga. Amatha kuteteza malo osatetezeka a zomera kuti asawonongeke ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti tipewe njira ya tizilombo, tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya, panthawi imodzimodziyo tipewe kutaya mtengo.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti zoterezi zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mafotokozedwe omwe amalembedwa pofuna kuthana ndi mabala atatha kudula nthambi, kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwa makungwa ndi nkhuni (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali), komanso kubwezeretsa chomera pambuyo pa kuvulala kwina.
Garden var amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magawo a mitengo ya zipatso, makamaka apulo, maula, chitumbuwa, apurikoti.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabala onse omwe amaoneka pa mitengo ikuluikulu akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu ingapo:
- kuwonongeka kochokera ku kukonkha chomera kapena kuchotsa gawo la thunthu;
- Kuwonongeka kwa mabala pa gawo lina la chomera kapena makombero onse a makungwa ndi nkhuni;
- malo osokoneza ndi zolakwa za nthambi zosweka;
- mabala aakulu mwa mawonekedwe a dzenje.
Zoonadi, pazochitikazi, mndandanda wosiyanasiyana wa nkhondo ya m'munda udzafunika, ndipo njira yothandizira kuwonongeka idzatenga nthawi yaitali.Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, patapita nthawi, muwona mmene phokosoli limapangidwira, lomwe limawoneka ngati chilonda.
Zikuwonekera kale m'chilimwe choyamba mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo ya m'munda ndipo chaka chilichonse chiwonjezere kukula mpaka chilondachi chichiritsidwa.
Maselo a cambium omwe amapanga foni amachiritsa mbali yowonongeka ya nkhuni.
Amaluwa ambiri amasankha kugula kwa mitengo (mwachitsanzo, Petrolatumu), koma mukhoza kusakaniza bwino ndi manja anu.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera za zitsamba zamaluwa ndizosavuta, sera ndi mafuta, ngakhale kuti simukuyenera kupatula mwayi wotenga "cold putty", zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mowa. 
Mafuta a mafuta samaphatikizapo kutheka kwa mafuta, Sera imapatsa wophika pafupifupi kukwanira kumatsutsana ndi zisonkhezero zosiyana siyana ndikuletsa kusakaniza kuchoka pamtengo.
Rosin akuwonjezera kukakamiza kumtunda, ndipo mowa umapangitsa chisakanizo kukhala chothandiza kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi ina, Leonardo da Vinci anapanga lamulo limodzi lochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Malingaliro ake, ngati inu muwonjezera nthambi zonse za mtengo pamodzi (pa mlingo winawake), ndiye kuti makulidwe awo adzakhala ofanana ndi makulidwe a thunthu.
Kugulira ndalama
M'masitolo amakono n'zosavuta kupeza chithandizo chokonzekera kuchiza kuvulala kumbali zosiyanasiyana za mtengo. Mitundu yowonjezereka yowonjezera ili ndi "Garden Var" ndi mitundu yake monga "Njuchi", "Garden var ya Bugorkov", putty "BlagoSad" ndi munda wa "RanNet". 
Mukhozanso kugula "Glue Entomological Garden", yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni, koma zomwe mungasankhe ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupange zomera zanu - aliyense wamaluwa ayenera kusankha yekha.
Zambiri mwa zosakaniza zimasindikiza bwino mabala, koma nthawi zonse muzikumbukira za maphikidwe otchuka omwe amayesedwa ndi nthawi.
Pali lingaliro lakuti amachiza zilonda mofulumira ndi kuteteza maonekedwe a tizilombo, komanso, pamene mumapanga chisakanizo chosakaniza nokha, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti mulibe zoipitsa zamadzimadzi mmenemo.
Garden DIY (maphikidwe)
Zambiri mwa maphikidwe osiyanasiyana a munda wamaluwa, zosakaniza zochokera ku parafini, sera ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimayika makamaka, ndipo tsopano tidzakulangizani momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito komanso momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito molondola. 
Pa parafini
Akasungunuka, parafini, kuphatikizapo mafuta ena, ali ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri, ndipo amapereka malo ake, sizodabwitsa kuti maphikidwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mwachitsanzo, pokonzekera mafuta abwino pa magawo asanu a parafini, muyenera kutenga mbali zitatu za rosin ndi magawo awiri a mafuta (masamba kapena mchere). Phalafini imasungunuka mu kusamba madzi, ndipo phulusa la rosin likuwonjezeredwa ku chidebe, ndithudi, kuti muipeze, muyenera kuyamba kugaya chinthucho mu ufa.
Chosakaniza chimalola kuti chithupsa ndi pang'onopang'ono chilowetse mafuta mkati mwake, kuyambitsa bwino kwa mphindi 10-30. Zomalizidwazo zimasiyidwa kuti ziziziziritsa, ndiyeno zimamera mpaka zosalala. Mankhwalawa amaloledwa kuika, kutseka mwamphamvu chidebecho kwa mphindi 10, ndikugwiritsira ntchito cholinga chake. 
M'malo mwa mafuta a zamasamba, nigrol kapena mafuta osungunuka (zonse mofanana) akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku parafini ndi rosin. Zosakaniza izi zimayenera kusungunuka mu mbale zosiyana, ndikutsanuliranso vara yotsatizana mu nigrol yotentha.
Sakanizani kusakaniza bwino ndi kutenthetsanso bwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, phulusa (zisanayambe kusankhidwa) nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwira ku mafuta otentha (nigrol) ndipo zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi kirimu wowawasa.
Pamaso mwachindunji processing, osakaniza ayenera kubwereranso ndi kusakanizidwa kachiwiri. Bwalo lamaluwa ngati limeneli ndi lothandiza kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Mukudziwa? Ku America, m'chigawo cha Georgia pali mtengo wamtengo, umene uli payekha pazithunzi. Mapepala onse oyenera adatulutsidwa ndi Pulofesa Jackson kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1800, popeza adakonda mtengowo ndikuganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito malamulo atsopano kuti asungidwe.
Pa sera
Putty yopangidwa ndi sera (magawo 4), ndi kuwonjezera magawo 20 a resin ndi rosin (magawo 10), amakhalanso ndi machiritso abwino. 
Kusakaniza izi, muyenera kuthira gawo lina la mafuta a fulakesi, ndipo mutachotsa kutentha kwa kutentha, onjezerani kusakaniza makala ena awiri.
Malingana ndi njira ina yodziŵika bwino, mbali ziwiri za sera ziyenera kukhala mbali zinayi za rosin ndi gawo limodzi la mafuta achilengedwe. Sera iyenera kusungunuka ndi yophika, ndipo zotsalazo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa motsatira, molingana ndi kuchuluka kwake.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe sera yothandiza ndiyomwe, phindu la sera za sera ndi zomwe kuyeretsa sera sera.Chosakanizacho chiyenera kutentha kwambiri osapitirira theka la ora, kenako chizizira ndipo chimawombera ku mayunifolomu.
Pokhala ndi luso la sera, mukhoza kukonzekera putty ndi maphikidwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, kuti apange zothandiza osakaniza, malinga ndi malingaliro a Zhukovsky, sera, rosin, mafuta unsalted amatengedwa mofanana kufanana ndi kusungunula zonse zosakaniza mu osiyana mbale. Pamene onse atenga mawonekedwe a madzi, amafunika kusakanikirana pamodzi. Kusakaniza pang'ono kokha kumatsanulira pang'onopang'ono mu chotengera china ndi madzi ozizira, ndipo mwamsanga pamene phula la munda likulumikizidwa, limatulutsidwa ndi kukakwera mu mbale.
Pofuna kusungira mafutawa, amaikidwa pamapepala ophika mafuta ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati nyengo ili yoyenera: kutentha ndi mvula.
Ndikofunikira! Zikuoneka kuti nkhwangwa zambiri ndi njuchi zidzawuluka pa var ogwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho ndibwino kuti muziphimba ndi chidutswa.Kuwonjezera pa sera, phula, turpentine, rosin komanso mafuta anyama angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo mulimonsemo, var omwe ali ndi munda adzakhala ndi katundu omwewo ndi malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Pa mowa
Ngati mitengo ikufuna thandizo lanu m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti kumwa mowa kumathandiza. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo, aliyense wamaluwa amasankha yekha njira yabwino kwambiri, ndipo pali ambiri mwa iwo. 
Mwachitsanzo, mungatengere gawo limodzi la mafuta onunkhira (oonda) ndi magawo sikisitini a rosin moyenera muzidutswa zisanu ndi zitatu za mowa. Mowa umaphatikizidwira ku zowonjezera zonse pamene atembenuka kukhala madzi ofanana.
Mitengo ya zomera yomwe imapezeka kuchokera kuzipangizozi imasungidwa mu phukusi losindikizidwa.
Njira yabwino kwa mankhwalawa imatengedwa mafuta a Reshetnikov. Pozilenga, onjezerani sera yofanana yachikasu ndi magawo 10 a fir resin ku gawo limodzi la mzimu wa vinyo.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsirizitsa var ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo ovulala pogwiritsira ntchito burashi, chifukwa ikhoza kusungira pulasitiki ndipo silingalole chinyezi kudutsa.Pomwe sera ndi utomoni (ziyenera kukhala zitsulo zosiyana siyana) zimasungunuka, zimasakanikirana ndikusiyidwa pamoto waung'ono, kupitiliza kusuntha, kuti zisapangidwe.
Pambuyo pa kusakaniza pang'ono utakhazikika, mowa umawonjezeredwa. 
Garden putty Goug. Kwa 60ml ya zakumwa zachipatala muyenera kutenga 400 g wa utomoni kuchokera pa pine, 1 tiyi ya tiyi ya soda ndi 4 g ya chingamu. Utomoni umayikidwa mu mbale yachitsulo ndi kuvala moto kuti uwotchedwe, pakapita nthawi kuwonjezera mowa.
Gum ndi soda amafunika kusungunuka m'madzi pang'ono ndi kutsanulira mu mphika wa utomoni, kusakaniza zonse zopangira. Pambuyo pa mundawo madzi akung'amba pansi, zimangokhala kukonzekera burashi ndikusamalira malo owonongeka a mtengo.
Chinsinsi Rajewski. Pankhaniyi, mufunika: 60 ml ya mowa, 0,5 makilogalamu a matabwa a nkhuni ndi 2 zikho zazikulu (tebulo) la mafuta odzola.
Kuti mutha kusungunuka pamtunda wotentha kwambiri, muyenera kuwonjezera mafuta ndi mowa, ndipo kutentha kutangotha, imathiridwa mu chitsulo chosungirako, ndithudi, ngati simusowa. 
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito putty
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala a pakhomo kunyumba ndi zomwe zimafunikira pa izi, zimangopitilira kuphunzira mosamala njira yogwiritsira ntchito zolembedwazo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'munda m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, osati m'chilimwe, monga momwe amachitira kale, ndiye kuti ndithudi ayenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.Inde, malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse sakhalapo, koma sifunikira, popeza zochita zonse zimachitidwa chimodzimodzi.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yophika pokhapokha ku gawo labwino la mtengo, ndipo akufa, ovunda kapena omwe ali ndi kachilombo amachotsedwa asanagwiritsidwe ntchito. 
Zochitika zina zonse zikuchitidwa motere:
- Pansi pa chilonda ndi m'mphepete mwake ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuti zikhale zowonongeka bwino, zopanda kukula ndi zowonjezera;
- Sambani bwino ndi kuwononga madzi ndikusamba zipangizo zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomaliza ntchitoyo;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, muyezo wabwino ndi wopanda mtengo, osayiwala kuugwiritsa ntchito ndi njira ya 5% ya vitriol ya buluu (mankhwalawa amagwiritsiranso ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo);
- Ngati chomeracho chikufunanso chithandizo cha nectria kapena cytosporosis, ndiye malo onse okhudzidwa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito 2% njira ya mkuwa sulphate ndi 5% ya iron.
Mosiyana ndi malingaliro a ena wamaluwa, mfuti (kapena sprayer) sizolondola pazinthu izi, chifukwa njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kusinthasintha kwake kwa munda sikukwanira mokwanira.
Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuwonongeka, ndithudi, ngati simunayambe kuwonjezera pa osakaniza. Kumbukirani: mukamagwiritsa ntchito munda wa vara, chinthu chachikulu sikutalika kofunda, koma kufalitsa kwake yunifolomu. 
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Poyang'ana koyamba zingawoneke kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zofotokozedwazo sikungakhale ndi zolakwa, koma izi siziri zoona.
Ngati ubwino wa "mankhwala" woterewa umaphatikizapo kukhala wokonzeka kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso mphamvu ya kugwirizana kwa nkhuni (chifukwa cha izi, sagwera pa zovala kapena manja, kuwatsitsa) komanso kutha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali (mabala sakuuma) zochepa:
- Kuwonongeka kwakukulu (mabala ambiri ndi kudulidwa) kumauma kwa nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa chithandizo, chomwe chingayambitse kuola nkhuni;
- Mitundu yambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya nyengo yotentha, ndipo pamakhala kutentha kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito;
- mankhwala osakaniza, komanso ngakhale ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza mafakitale) pa kutentha kumayamba kusungunuka mofulumira, chifukwa chake mtengo ukhoza kuyaka kwambiri.
