Kodi nkhwangwa imawoneka bwanji - kufotokozera kwa mbewu

Kodi violet ndi chiyani? Ndi chomera chocheperako. Masamba ake ndi owoneka ngati mtima. Pakuphuka, mthunzi wa masamba amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Mizu yake imakhala yophukira komanso yopyapyala. Zipatso za mbewuyi ndi bokosi laling'ono lokhala ndi mbewu zambiri. Violet akuyamba kuphuka pakati pa Marichi ndipo amamaliza mu Meyi. Fungo palibe. Pakadali pano, ntchito ikupitilira kuonetsetsa kuti nyanjayi ilinso ndi fungo labwino.

Violet: Kufotokozera, chomera chamkati kapena chakunja

Ku funso, violet ndi chomera kapena ayi, pali yankho losavuta lomwe onse awiri ndi enawo, ndiye kuti, maluwa amatha kukhala onse mkati ndi kunja. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zokongoletsa.

Kodi nkhwangwa imawoneka bwanji

Ngati wakula pakhomo, muyenera kusankha poto wabwino, popeza mizu yake imakula mwachangu. Kukula koyenera kwambiri ndi masentimita 9 x 9. Ngati mphika ndi wokulirapo, chomera sichingakhale pachimake, ndipo m'malo omwe mizu singadzaze pansi, fungus imayamba.

Zambiri zimatengera zomwe zili mumphika. Ngati mumasankha pulasitiki, ndibwino kuti mupange mabowo kumbali kuti mizu yake ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuphatikizira chinyezi chochulukirapo mukathilira. Ngati chisankhochi chagwera pamphika wouma, ndibwino kuti musankhe zomwe sizikuwoneka, kuti zitha kuperekanso mpweya.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi kumathandizanso. Ziyenera kukhala acidic zokwanira, apo ayi masambawo adzagwa osaphuka. Dothi limakonzedwa bwino kuchokera kumadera awiri padziko lapansi komanso mbali imodzi ya mchenga.

Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu zabwinozi m'munda munthaka yochepa acid kapena nthaka yosalowerera. Saintpaulia (dzina lina la violets) ndi m'gulu la mbewu za zithunzi. Amabzalidwa m'maenje 1-2 cm mwakuya kwa 5-10 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.

Mayina a oimira otchuka ndi ndani

Maluwa okongola amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri makamaka kwa oteteza maluwa. Amatha kupezeka onse m'minda ndi pazenera za nyumba zambiri.

Pali mitundu itatu yotchuka yamkati yamkati:

• Zosatheka. Masamba ndi ofiirira kapena obiriwira owala. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 6 ndi kupingasa kwa masentimita 5. Kukonda kwamtimaku ndi utoto wofiirira;
• velvet saintpaulia. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira, ndipo maluwa ndi abuluu. Kukula kwawo kuli pafupifupi 5 cm;
• violet. Mthunzi wamaluwa ndi buluu-violet. Masamba ndiwobiriwira.

Violet

Monga momwe amatha kutchulira mosiyanasiyana

Imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi violets ndi chiyani? Pachaka komanso osatha. Zodziwika bwino:

• dambo: limakula, monga lamulo, m'madambo;
• onunkhira: amakula m'minda ndi m'mapaki, ndizosowa;
• pubescent: imatha kupezeka m'nkhalango ndi m'minda;
• munda: Kukula m'minda;
• zodabwitsa: amakula m'nkhalango za oak.

Mayina ena a mbewuyi ndi Saintpaulia kapena Uzambara violet. Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chimakhala ndi mizu yoyambira. Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira. Utoto wa maluwa a senpolia ndi mtundu wabuluu, wofiirira komanso wofiirira, motero nthawi zina umatchedwa tricolor.

Mayina a mbewu zosokoneza chimodzimodzi

Pali mbewu zomwe nthawi zina zimasokonezedwa ndi ma violets. Izi ndi maluwa monga:

• gloxinia. Ili ndi tsinde lalifupi. Masamba ndiwotambalala, ofanana ndi velvet kukhudza. Kutalika kwa maluwa oterowo kumayambira masentimita 10 mpaka 25. Utoto wa pamakhala ndi wofiirira, wofiirira, woyera. Gloxinia yokhala ndi violet imawoneka ngati masamba;
• primrose ndi maluwa osatha. Mthunzi wamaluwa ndi buluu, pinki, lilac;
• achimenes. Pachimake 2-3 pachaka;
• Carnation yaku Turkey ndi nthumwi yowala komanso yopanda chiyembekezo;
• mapayipi. Maluwa amafanana kwambiri ndi ma violets, koma amakula kukula;
• Petunia ndi chitsamba chachikulu chophulika. Ili ndi mithunzi yopitilira 20;
• centopoly. Amakhala ndi maluwa kuchokera ku pinki wowala mpaka pofiirira wakuda;
• deikun. Imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mpaka 4 cm. Simakonda zokongoletsa komanso dzuwa lowala;
• streptocarpus. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ambulera;
• kondani owirikiza. Chimakula makamaka m'nkhalango ndipo chimafunikira kuunikira bwino;
• viola munda. Imakula mpaka kutalika masentimita 30. Amakonda mthunzi wambiri kuposa dzuwa.

Masamba ndi masamba

Masamba ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. A decoction a iwo amatha kuchiritsa chifuwa ndi matenda am'mimba. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ophatikizidwa ndi ma oval kapena mtima wozungulira. Masamba amakhala ochepa mphamvu pakadulidwa kochepa.

Masamba

Tsinde la violet limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Masamba amatha kukhala wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wakuda. Nthawi zina pamakhala oyera okhala ndi malire amdima kapena okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mbali yamkati mwa pepalali imatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi yakunja, mwachitsanzo, ikhale ndi utoto wofiirira.

Masamba a violets ndi chiyani

Masamba a violets amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi, ndipo petioles ndiyifupi komanso lalitali. Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira, mulifupi, ooneka ngati mtima. M'mphepete mwa masamba nthawi zambiri mumakhala lathyathyathya kapena losemedwa.

Mitundu ya masamba imakhalanso yosiyanasiyana. Pali phulusa, maolivi, zobiriwira zowala, zobiriwira zamarimoni, zofiirira za maolivi, zofiirira zakuda, zobiriwira zakuda, etc.

Mukayang'ana tsamba, mutha kuwona zina mwazomera:

• ngati maluwa ali ndi masamba achokoleti, ndiye kuti duwa lidzakhala ndi zokongola zokongola;
• ngati masamba ali amdima, ndiye kuti maluwa a mbewu yotere, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi utoto wakuda;
• masamba owala amatenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Zomera zoterezi ndizokomera.

Violet: Kufotokozera kwa Maluwa

Awa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amasangalatsa diso lililonse. Monga masamba, maluwa amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana akulu. Zosiyanasiyana kuyambira zazing'onono mpaka zazing'ono zimayang'anira. Mwachitsanzo, malongosoledwe a nkhono za m'mphepete mwa nyanja amati maluwa ndi osavuta, udzu, pang'ono pawiri komanso pawiri.

Masamba ali ndi anthocyanin glycosides ndi mafuta ofunikira. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikotheka kuchiritsa eczema, lichen, urticaria ndi milomo yosweka, ndipo msuzi wochokera maluwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsokomola kwamphamvu ndi nthomba.

Maluwa angapo amatha kutulutsa chitsamba chimodzi. Pakugwa, amasintha kukhala mabokosi ambewu. Maonekedwe ake amatha kuwoneka bwino.

Kukula kwamaluwa: chachikulu kapena chaching'ono

Zingwe za violets zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Ndi kukula kwa malo ogulitsira, amagawidwa m'magulu:

• microminiature. Kukula kwa maluwa oterowo kuli mpaka 6 cm;
• chaching'ono - kuchokera 6 mpaka 15 cm;
• semi-miniature - kuchokera 15 mpaka 20 cm;
• muyezo - kuchokera 20 mpaka 40 cm;
• chachikulu - kuchokera 40 mpaka 60 cm.

Kukula kwakukulu

Mtundu wa pamakhala

Mtundu wa ma petals amathanso kukhala osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mitundu, ma violets amagawidwa m'magulu:

• monophonic. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu umodzi wokha;
• mamvekedwe awiri. Mphukira zimatseguka muzithunzi ziwiri zamtundu womwewo;
• matoni awiri kapena mitundu mitundu. Ma petals amajambulidwa m'mitundu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndizophatikiza mitundu:

• malire ngati ma petals, mthunzi wosiyanitsa;
• malire opanda - pamene mawonekedwe a pepalawo ndi oyera;
• malire awiri.

Mapatani kapena mawonekedwe pa maluwa

Maluwa atha kukhala ndi malire a mthunzi wina. Komanso, amatha kukhala ndi mikwingwirima, mawanga, kulowamo mu mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yotsatirayi yamaluwa a violet ndi:

• malire opeka - awa ndi madontho aang'ono, madontho omwe amakula limodzi mu malo amodzi;
• peephole - malo akuluakulu pakatikati pa duwa;
• mtundu wa chala - mawanga-amkati pakati kapena pafupi m'mphepete mwa petal;
• Malingaliro ndi mikwingwirima yambiri, nandolo, maumbongo pamatumba;
• mauna - chojambula pamaluwa mawonekedwe a mauna;
• mitsinje ndi madontho akufalikira pamiyala;
• cheza - ngakhale ming'alu yochokera pakati pa duwa mpaka m'mphepete mwake;
• chimera - Mzere woonekera pakati penali.

Indoor violet, komanso maluwa a ku gadt, ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri zomwe nthawi zonse zimabweretsa chisangalalo kwa obereketsa ake. Koma musanakulire, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zimera, chifukwa mtundu wa maluwa ndi nthumwi zoyimira maluwa ndipo zimafunikira nyengo zina kuti zikule.