Orchids ali ndi madontho pamasamba - zifukwa

Alimi a Orchid nthawi zina amazindikira kuti mbewuyo "ikulira" - madontho okoma, otumphuka amawonekera pamasamba. Izi zimakambidwa pamisonkhano, malingaliro osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa patsogolo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake maluwa amakongoletsedwe ndi masamba ake.

Woterera amagwera pa orchid: ndi chiyani

Orchid akaponya masamba, akhoza kutulutsa timadzi tokhathamira chifukwa cha zochita zakunja. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Madzi oterewa ndi nyambo yoti tizilomboti tizilowera mungu, komabe amafunika kuchotsa zolembera kuti zisakhale malo osungira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Maluwa okongola

Ngati chovala chomata ndi chomata m'munsi mwa tsamba, ndiye ichi ndichizindikiro kwa mwini wa maluwa. Zomwe zimamangidwa sizili zofunikira kwa Phalaenopsis, kapena tizirombo takhazikika pamiphukira. Ngati palibe chochitika, duwa amatha kufa. Zomera ziyenera kudzipatula nthawi yomweyo kwa ena.

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zowonekera madontho

Matenda a chomera chokondedwa nthawi zonse amayambitsa nkhawa pakati pa olimi, motero amafunafuna kuti azindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mbewu zonse, kupenda mkhalidwe wa chinyezi, kutentha m'nyumba wowonjezera kutentha.

Odwala orchid

Zomwe zimawoneka ngati madontho owoneka bwino

• Kuthirira. Duwa limathiridwa madzi ambiri. Madzi amangokhalira kunyezimira, osakhala ndi nthawi yopumira, amasowa pansi. Chovala choyera chikuwoneka pamwamba pamtunda. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chipinda chochepa kutentha. Ndikofunikira kupukuta dothi lapamwamba kapena kusinthiratu ndi dothi latsopano, kutsanulira ngalande zazing'onoting'ono mpaka pansi pamphika.
• Dzuwa. Mtundu wonyezimira wa dzuwa ungayambitsenso kuthandizira. Kufunika kwakukonzanso poto kuchokera pawindo.
• Feteleza Ndi feteleza wambiri, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba. Zitha kuphimbidwa ndi zokutira zomata.
• Gluten Tizilombo touluka tomwe timakhala pamaluwa timatha kusiya zinthu zomata.

Powdery mildew imatha kuwonekanso ngati madontho pamasamba. Madontho ang'onoang'ono amakula ndipo tsamba limafota. Kuchiza kuyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo, apo pompano fanizirolo limatha.

Kugundika kwamaso pamasamba

Zizindikiro za matenda

Zomera zili zonse zitha kudwala. Kubwerera kwa maluwa ku mawonekedwe ake akale kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi wamaluwa

Ngati mawanga akuda akuwoneka pakati pa madontho owonekera, ndikofunikira kukweza alamu: powdery mildew imayamba. The causative wothandizila wa powdery mildew amapezeka mu dothi lililonse, koma kutsegula kwa ntchito kumachitika pokhapokha:

• ngati nthaka ili ndi nitrogen yambiri;
• kuphwanya kuthirira - duwa limathiridwa madzi nthawi zambiri;
• mapaki amadzaza ndi maluwa - orchid alibe mpweya wokwanira;
• wothandizitsa ndiomwe amakhala mwiniyo.

Njira zotsutsana ndi madontho a masamba:

• kudzipatula kwa duwa pamtundu wina, kusankha kwadzuwa kosatha;
• kukana panthawi ya chithandizo kuchokera ku feteleza, pambuyo pa matenda, kuchira kwa orchid kudzafuna mankhwala a phosphorous-potaziyamu, koma osati nayitrogeni;
• chomera chodwala sichifunikira chinyezi chambiri;
• ndikofunikira kusintha dothi, popeza mafangayi amafalikira kumtunda wapamwamba;
• pakukula, tsinde ndi athanzi ayenera kumawaza mankhwala, kusunga mizu mu yankho la mankhwala;
• kukonza kwa maluwa ndi pallet sikungasokoneze.

Phalaenopsis ikafunika thandizo

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuponderezedwa pamasamba a orchid atha kukhala mawonekedwe a tizirombo:

• Mealybug. Itha kusokonezedwa ndi chikopa chachikulu. Itha kuwoneka osati pachomera, komanso chapafupi, panthaka. Mphutsi ndi akulu amaluma masamba ndi zimayambira ndikuyamwa msuzi. Zizindikiro zolimba zimatsalira pambuyo pawo. Ma enzyme oopsa omwe amapangidwa ndi tizilomboti amalowa m'mitsempha ya mbewu. Zomera zimafooka ndipo zitha kufa.
• Ma nsabwe. Itha kuzindikirika ndi tsamba lopindika lopendekera, mizere yothina. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa msuzi pamasamba, ndichifukwa chake zimafa pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Ngati sanatenge kanthu, kachilombo koyambitsa matenda obwera ndi soot kungachitike. Ndikwabwino kuwononga tizilombo ndi tizirombo, koma tisanatero, tsukani mphukira ndi sopo ndi fodya.
• Gulugufe waung'ono - woyera. Amakata pamtondo wapamwamba wa minyewa ya orchid ndikuyamwa msuzi. Pambuyo pazikhala zowoneka bwino komanso timitengo tachikasu. Olima maluwa ambiri amasunga maluwa okongola mwa kupachika Velcro kuzungulira ntchentche, koma ngati mulibe nthawi, ndiye gulugufe, yemwe wakhazikika pachomera, amaikira mazira, ndipo kulimbana kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aliyense amatithandiza motsutsana ndi zovala zoyera. Pambuyo kupopera, mbewuyo imayikidwa pansi pa kanema kuti osati akuluakulu okha, komanso mphutsi za tizilombo.
• Chotchinga. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaswana mwachangu kwambiri, zazikazi zimasungira mazira pansi pa chipolopolo. Mphutsi zomera zimatha kusuntha. Amayenda m'mphepete, kufunafuna malo omwe mungagwirizane ndi proboscis yanu ndikukhala wamkulu ndikukhazikika dzira. Chakudya chochepa - msuzi wokoma wa phalaenopsis. Ngati mumathirira dothi mumphika ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chishango chimayamwa msuzi wapoizoni, womwe ungamuphe.

Tizilombo ta Orchid

Zoyenera kuchita ngati pali madontho akumata pa orchid

Mukuwona madontho omata pa orchid choti achite? Choyamba, muyenera kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikotheka kuchitira orchid kuchokera ku powdery mildew mothandizidwa ndi fungicides:

• Topaz, Fundazole, Vitaros amawononga spores za bowa.
• Nthawi zina amalima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo ndi ziphe zamphamvu zolumikizana, mwachitsanzo, Fozalon.
• Actellik, Actara amatchulidwa ngati ziphe zamatumbo. Tizilombo timene timadya timabowa poizoni.
• Phosphamide ndi poizoni wachilengedwe. Choyamba, yankho la poizoni limalowa mchomera. Tizilombo toyamwa timene timayamwa madziwo amatenga matenda ndikufa.
• Promanal AF Neu - chinthu chopangidwa ndi mafuta chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nyongolotsi. Tizilombo timafa mkati mwa maola 24.

Zosankha zina zitha kukhala zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizivulaza chilengedwe. Fitosporin, mauir, planriz amaletsa kukula kwa bowa.

Ngati malingaliro onse osamalira chinyumba cham'kati adaganiziridwa (kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba ndi kuthilira kudachepetsedwa, masamba adatsukidwa ndi njira yofukizira ya sopo), ndipo madontho olimbikira adapitilirabe, njira zofunikira kwambiri zinali zofunika.

Powdery mildew pamasamba a orchid

Kulimbana ndi chishango chachikulu

Ma Scabies ndi tizirombo tofala kwambiri ta phalaenopsis. Njira zokuthana ndi izi ndi izi:

1. Kupatula kwa kachilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kupangika kwapadera kwa iyo kuti ikonzenso. Mlimi amene amakonda kulima orchid kunyumba amatha kuyika maluwa mu thumba la pulasitiki. Muyeso wotere umapanga chinyezi chowonjezera kuzungulira duwa. "Zobiriwira "zi zimayenera kutsegulidwa tsiku lililonse.

2. Tsukani chomera pansi pamadzi othamanga pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mkamwa. Ndi dzino lodzola mano, mutha kuchotsa chida chomata, chotsani zazing'ono zazing'ono, omwe alibe chishango chawochawo.
3. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mmera uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachilombo ka Actellic kapena Fitoverm.

Pogwira ntchito ndi poizoni, muyenera kutsatira malangizo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zithandizo zachikhalidwe:

• Mowa wa ethyl umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba. Chotsani thonje mu mowa ndikupukuta masamba a toyesa.
• Sendani phesi ndi masamba a clove wa adyo: ingolani ma tubercles. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta zazing'ono.
• Ngati musakaniza mafuta a azitona ndi madzi (supuni ziwiri pa lita imodzi) ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera mavutowo, ndiye kuti tizirombo timatha.

Tizilombo ta Scavenger

Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba

Ma nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo toopsa, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kuvulaza mbewuyo, imagwiritsanso ntchito ngati chonyamula matenda. Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba:

• kuchotsedwa kwa maluwa owonongeka, masamba, masamba;
• nsapato zakutuluka pansi pamadzi;
• kukonza mbewu ndi sopo madzi kapena kuchepetsedwa madzi akusamba madzi.

Masamba apamwamba atapukutidwa ndi yankho la sopo, muyenera kupopera zakumwa za Aktar kapena Fitover ndi dothi lokhala ndi poizoni.

Orchid wothandizidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba amatha kufafaniza ndi yankho la chlorophos 3%. Kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, wowerengeka azitsamba amathandizira:

• Konzani kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku anyezi wosenda bwino (kuthira madzi otentha ndikusiya maola 8). Tsitsani yankho. Patulani chomera chodwala masabata 3-4 patsiku.
• Ngati pali masamba owuma a malalanje - pangani kulowetsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa iwo (tengani 100 g ya zosakaniza ndi kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha). Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapakidwa ndi orchid wodwala kwa masiku angapo 5-6 pa tsiku.
• Mutha kuwaza ndi kulowetsedwa kwa fodya (30 g ya fodya pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi).

Orchid Aphid

Limbanani ndi mealybugs

Nyongolotsi zimabisala ndipo zimabisala mphuthuzo pazinthu zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje. Kulimbana nawo kumabweretsa zowawa, tsiku ndi tsiku:

• Wodziwika bwino ayenera kuyendetsa nyongolotsi usiku uliwonse ndi kupukuta malo okhala tiziracho ndi nsalu yothira ndi chowotcha chilichonse.
• Orchid amathandiza ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Fitoverm mphukira komanso nthaka.
• Kuchokera pa mealybug sambani malo osamba ndi chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito matumbo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mafuta. Chithandizo chogwira mtima ndi Dr. Folly. Muyenera kukonza m'munsi mphukira ndi dothi kangapo, ndikupumula kwa masiku 10.

Pakuwonongeka kwa nyongolotsi pali mankhwala osangalatsa wowerengeka:

• Kusakaniza kwa 2 tbsp. l mafuta a maolivi ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Pambuyo kupopera mbewuzo mphukira yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichitha.
• Njira yothetsera mowa: 15 g ya sopo wamadzimadzi, 10 ml ya chidutswa cha mowa ndi 1 l madzi.

Ziphuphu zouma zamtundu wamtchire zimatha kuphimba nthaka mu duwa la maluwa ndi orchid. Mutha kuyesa kukonza orchid ndi mankhwala wowerengeka: sakanizani mafuta amasamba ndi adyo wosankhidwa bwino. Pukuta masamba, akuwombera ndi chisakanizo.

Tizilombo ta ma orchid (ma midges, nsikidzi, tizilombo touluka) timawonekera pakaunikidwa mosamala. Muyenera kuyamba kumenyana nawo nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi, paracite anthu ambiri adzawonjezeka ndipo zimavuta kupirira nawo.

Orchid nyongolotsi

Njira zopewera

Njira zopewera kupewa tizirombo ta phalaenopsis ndi izi:

1. Zinthu zatsopano ziyenera kugulidwa kokha m'masitolo apadera. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana mphukira kuti musatenge matenda opatsirana.
2. Duwa lokhala ndi maluwa liyenera kuyikidwa yekhayekha kuti zitsimikizike kuti ili ndi thanzi.
3. Kutolere mbewu zamkati kuyenera kuwunikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. Muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo osamalira phalaenopsis. Kuti mukule dimba kunyumba, muyenera: chipinda chotentha, chowala, chinyezi (60%), kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza ndi feteleza.

Mphatso yokongola - orchid

Kuti duwa lisangalatse maluwa ake kwanthawi yayitali, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osamalira. Ngati mwadzidzidzi pamasamba okongola madontho okometsera opangidwa, muyenera kupeza chifukwa chake nthawi yomweyo. Kuthandizika posakhalitsa kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu.