Pereskia ndi cactus yemwe wafalikira pakati paokonda maluwa apanyumba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imamasula ndikuwapatsa zipatso zazing'ono, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kudyedwa.
Kodi Pereskia akuwoneka ngati banja liti?
Maluwa a Peresius ndi oimira banja la a Cactus. Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, yogawidwa ku Central ndi South America, mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba chachikulu kapena mtengo wawung'ono.
Pereskia molankhula
Chikhalidwecho chimakhala ndi zitsamba zolimba zowongoka, yokutidwa ndi minga. Masamba ofiira amtundu wamdima wobiriwira, kutentha akamatsika mpaka madigiri 10, amatha kugwa. Ndi m'badwo, masamba amataya mtundu wawo wowala, amatembenuka.
Mitundu wamba
Oimira otsatirawa ndi amitundu yamaluwa amkati:
- Peresia molimbika;
- Peresia shark (aculeata);
- Peresius Godseff (godseffiana).
Zofunika! Mitundu yotsirizirayi imadziwika ndi masamba apinki kapena ofiirira komanso kukula kwa 10 m.
Pereskia Godseff
Pereskia - chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ngati mukufuna kudzala chomera chakunja, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osamalidwa. Ngati zofunika pazomwe zidaphwanyidwa, chikhalidwe sichitha kukula bwino ndikukula.
- Kutentha
Kwa nthawi yachilimwe, boma lotentha kwambiri la kacusus lidzakhala madigiri 22-23. Zomera ziyenera kulandira mpweya wabwino wokwanira. Ndi nthawi yophukira, dontho lama kutentha mpaka madigiri 15 limaloledwa.
Zofunika! Chipinda chomwe duwalo limakhalamo liyenera kupitiliramo mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, kupewa mpweya wowonda.
- Kuwala
Cactus ndi mtundu wokonda kuwala, koma kuwunika mwachindunji kumatha kuyambitsa masamba. Ngati mphika uli kumbali yakumwera, ndiye kuti zenera liyenera kukhala lamithunzi.
Zofunika! Kuperewera kwa kuyatsa kumabweretsa kutalika kwamphamvu kwa tsinde ndi kuchepa kwamasamba kukula kwake. Chifukwa chowonekera dzuwa nthawi zonse, chivundikiro chowala chimakhala chopepuka.
- Kuthirira
Pereskia sifunikira nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yotentha ndi masika, kuthirira kumachitika mutayanika nthaka yapamwamba m'mabokosi.
- Kuwaza
Masamba okongola ndi onyezimira a mmera amangosungidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuwunika kuti nthawi yayitali lapansi mumtsuko musanyowe.
Kuwaza maluwa
- Chinyezi
Kwa tsamba la cactus wa ku Peresia, chinyezi china chake chiribe kanthu. Maluwa modekha amasuntha mpweya wouma kwambiri.
- Dothi
Pakulima mitundu yonse ya zipatso zamtchire, nthaka yotayirira ndi yachonde imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi dothi lodziyimira lokha dothi, chisakanizo cha humus, mchenga, pepala ndi nthaka yosalala.
Zowonjezera! Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugula zolemba zopangidwa kale za cacti ndi ma suppulents m'misika yamaluwa.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa pazofunikira za mbewuyo masika. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuthira manyowa ndi njira yapadera ya cacti: imagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pamzu milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Zofunika! Feteleza amafunikira pa nthawi yakula komanso pakupanga masamba. Ndondomeko akuphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limamveka bwino pakupendekeka kwamadigiri 12. Kutsitsa kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi, kuyambira kumapeto kwa yophukira.
Nthawi yodontha imatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndi kutentha.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Eni ake a cactus amatha kudziwa momwe maluwa a Godseff Peresia amayendera kunyumba: maluwa azonona omwe amatengedwa mumtengo wama inflorescence amawonekera pamtengo wachilendo.
Mphukira zimawonekera koyambilira kwa chilimwe ndikusowa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi oyera, ofiira, achikaso, kapena lalanje.
Momwe peresia imafalira
Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zofalitsira: mwa mbewu ndi kudula. Njira zonsezi zimathandizira kupeza mbande zathanzi komanso zothandiza.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Imayamba ndikukonzekera mabokosi odzazidwa ndi mchenga-peat kusakaniza. Kubzala kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, mbewu zobzalidwa zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Mutabzala, zotengera zimakhala ndi zokutira pulasitiki, zobiriwira zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi ndi nthawi zimathandizidwa.
Zofunika! Ngati panthawiyi kuti azisamalira bwino, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera kumapeto kwa mwezi.
Mizu yodula
Kwa odulidwa, mphukira wathanzi amasankhidwa, njirayi imachitika mu kasupe kapena mu June. Nthambi zimadulidwa mumadulidwe ang'onoang'ono, malo omwe amachepetsa amathandizidwa ndi makala opera.
Pambuyo pake, chepetsa chimayikidwa m'mabokosi osakanikirana ndi perlite-peat. Mabokosi amaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene, othiriridwa madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zofunika! M'masabata ochepa, zikumera zazing'ono zimawoneka, zitha kupanga popanda filimu.
Thirani
Njira zosinthira zimachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse, pomwe mphika umadzazidwa kwathunthu ndi mizu. Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa kukhala nazo zokhala ndi buku lalikulu zikamakula.
Peresia pambuyo kupatsidwa zina
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timatha kuthana ndi pereskia ndi monga:
- Spider mite - Kugonjetsedwa kwa cactus kumatsimikiziridwa ndi tsamba loonda kwambiri, lomwe limapezeka pamunsi masamba. Madera akumtunda amaphimbidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono, masamba amadzuwa, amataya mtundu wawo wachilengedwe. Zomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo timayesedwa kuti ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri mchipindamo komanso kusapezeka kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. Monga prophylaxis, kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa ndikuchotsera nthawi yake mbale zakugwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Cactus wadogo chikopa - tizilombo timayimiridwa ndi tizilombo tating'ono (mpaka 2 mm), wokhala ndi utoto wamalalanje kapena wachikaso. Tizilombo timeneti timalimbana ndi masamba am'mwambowo, mungawone maonekedwe ake pang'onopang'ono. Popita nthawi, masamba amayamba kugwa. Chithandizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makina amachotsa tiziromboti ndi thonje lomwe limawaviika m'madzi amchere.
- Mealybug - kukula kwake kwa kachilombo sikapitilira 4 mm. Tizilomboti timakonda mphukira zazing'ono, chifukwa cha moyo wake masamba, ukonde wa kangaude ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzi kotsalira kumachitika. Maluwa amayamba kugwa, kusinthika kwamphamvu kumadziwika pa mphukira. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndikuchiza gawo lobiriwira la chomera ndi njira yothira sopo, yomwe imachitika katatu, pakatha sabata limodzi.
Kusamalidwa bwino kwa cactus kumatha kudwala. Madzi ochulukirapo amakhumudwitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndikumapangidwa kwa imvi zowola. Chithandizocho chimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kufalikira kwam'madzi, kutsitsa chinyezi komanso kuthira duwa m'mphika ndi dothi loyera.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa prickly parsley kapena Godseff zosiyanasiyana kumatanthauza kuthirira pang'ono, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa gawo lobiriwira la mbewu ndi kuvala kwamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, exot amapuma ndipo safuna njira pafupipafupi. Kutsatira malamulowa kumathandizira kukulitsa msatsi wathanzi, wokhala ndi maluwa pafupipafupi.
