Mbalame wokongola amalima zomera zapakhomo osati chifukwa cha kupeza phindu laumwini mwa mawonekedwe a zipatso, koma kukhala ndi "chidutswa" cha chirengedwe ndi omvera ambiri achifundo panyumba pawo.
Mukatha kubwezeretsanso mapepala obiriwira ndi kanjedza, simungathe kupereka ndondomeko ya fruiting, koma mudzatha pangani ngodya yachitsulo nayo pa kutentha kwake loggia.
M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za kanjedza kunyumba: kusamalidwa, kubzala, kuziika komanso zopindulitsa katundu.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kumunda
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kanjedza pamtunda komanso kumunda? Zojambula za tsiku kukonda kuchuluka kwa dzuwaKutentha ngakhale usiku, kuthirira okwanira.
Kutentha kosautsa kumawononga iwo, chotero, m'madera athu, malo okhala m'munda ndi masamba a nthenga za tsiku lokula angakhale osiyana kokha ndi chithandizo cha zomera zophika.
Tenga mgwalangwa mumlengalenga ndi usiku wonse kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi chilimwe, osaiwala kutsatira zokhudzana ndi nyengo. Ngati poopsezedwa ndi masiku a chisanu mubwerere ku chipinda chofunda.
Pakhomo pakhomo, tsiku lokula limakhala losavuta kupereka malo abwino. Mbande ndi zomera zazikulu zidzakula mofulumira mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo.
Kalendala ya Kusamalira Nyengo
M'nyengo yozizira tsiku likufunika:
- kutentha sikutsika kuposa madigiri 15;
- kusowa kwa mpweya wozizira;
- mlungu umodzi kamodzi madzi okwanira ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono mu volume modere;
- Kuunikira kwina (nyali yowonjezera siingakhoze kukhazikitsidwa ngati chomera chiri mu chipinda kumene kuwala kumafika kwa maola ambiri madzulo);
- omwe amadyetsa kamodzi pamwezi.
M'chilimwe palm palm ayenera:
- perekani madzi okwanira (masiku awiri alionse);
- khala pa ngodya kumene ma drafts sakufika;
- Kupanga mpweya wabwino wa mpweya (wopindula mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwala kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku);
- kumeta nsana dzuwa;
- onetsetsani "kutsuka" powapukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa (kamodzi pa sabata);
- perekani mpweya watsopano (kupita ku khonde, malo ogona, munda);
- chitetezeni ku tizirombo, matenda (kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicide, madzi wamba amathandiza - chinyezi chokwanira chidzapulumutsa ku kangaude).
Chithunzi
Mtundu wa kanjedza: chithunzi pakhomo.
Kuchepetsa zigawo zachitsulo kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe a chomera
Miyezi musakonde tsitsi ndipo amakhoza kufa chifukwa cha kupatulira kwa korona.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Asanayambe kuchoka ku shopu la maluwa ali ndi nthawi, muyenera kudziwa:
- pamene chomeracho chinathiriridwa nthawi yotsiriza;
- Kodi kudyetsa komaliza kunali liti;
- ndi zakudya zamtundu wanji zomwe zimathandizidwa.
Kubweretsa kunyumba chomera chimene mukusowa ayang'anire ndikuonetsetsa kuti m'magulu a rosettes a masamba mulibe cobwebs zoonda, "zofiira" zofiira (zizindikiro za nkhuku), tizilombo tina. Ngati mulibe mabowo mumphika, amapangidwa ndi msomali wotentha. Ngakhale ndibwino kuti tsikulo likhale losakanikirana, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo musinthe nthaka ndikudzaza madzi okwanira okwanira.
Ngati chomeracho chimasungidwa nthawi zonse m'bwaloli, ndiye mutenge mphika pomwe mumsewu, khonde siliyenera kukhala. Mwa kukhala panja amaphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuwonjezera ola tsiku lililonse.
Kuunikira
Phenicia amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ngati chilimwe chimatentha kwambiri, chomeracho chimatetezedwa ku zozizira poyendetsa mphika kumbuyo kwa chipindacho kapena malo osachepera.
Maluwa
Ndi munthu yemwe amapatsa chomera mwayi wakuwona tsiku lofalikira kukula mpaka mamita 12-15.
Maluwa obiriwira pamaluwa amafanana ndi nkhono zazikulu ndi mapesi ambirimbiri, opachikidwa ndi zonunkhira zobiriwira za mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu.
Masamba asanu oyambirira, kapena khumi ndi awiri omwe ali ndi masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a xiphoid ndi pamwamba. Chifukwa cha mitengo ikuluikulu ya zaka ziwiri izi zitatu monga kukula kwa chimanga. Masamba amsanga amayamba kupanga m'chaka chachinayi komanso chachisanu cha kukula.
Kutentha
Phenicia amamva bwino pamene kutentha kumamuzungulira sagwera pansi pa 15 ndipo sichidutsa madigiri 35.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mpweya wouma umapanga malo abwino kuti chitukuko chizikula. Kupewa kuukiridwa kwake kudzakuthandizani masamba awiri opopera mbewu zomera zimatsuka madzi ofewa. Mphepete mwa madzi otsekemera ayenera kufanana ndi nkhungu.
Kuthirira
Miyezi amafunikira madzi ambiri, koma osakonda modulations. Pofuna kupereka chomeracho ndi mphamvu yabwino yothirira madzi, imayenera kukulira mumphika ndi madzi abwino komanso kusunga nthaka.
Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala:
- soft;
- osiyana;
- kutentha kwapakati kapena kutsika pang'ono.
Ndondomeko yothirira madzi:
- m'chilimwe kamodzi pa masiku atatu (ngati pamwamba pake pali youma);
- m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pa sabata, mu gawo lochepa.
Nthaka ndi nthaka
Mwala wa tsiku umamera mu nthaka ya mitengo ya kanjedza kapena utuchi wolimba.
Mitengo yachinyamata ndi okhwimitsa imakula miphika ndi nthaka yomwe ili chotsatira chotsatira:
- mchenga (mbali ziwiri);
- nthaka ya dothi (magawo awiri);
- tsamba lapansi (magawo awiri);
- peat (gawo limodzi);
- humus (magawo 4).
Feteleza
Kusamalira chomera m'chilimwe milungu iwiri iliyonse kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuyambitsa njira yowonjezeretsa ya feteleza zovuta. Ndi chithunzithunzi chozizira, mavitamini owonjezera mavitamini saperekedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Ngati palibe mwayi wogula mankhwala oyenera mitengo ya kanjedza, zomera zimathandizidwa Kuchotsa phulusa, womwe umasakanizidwa ndi phosphorus ndi potaziyamu.
Nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi kulowetsa phulusa la phulusa mu lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Kutsekedwa kumeneku kumapangidwira 1 mpaka 10 ndi madzi kuti ulimi wothirira.
Kubzala ndi kuziika (kusankha mphika kwa zomera)
Momwe mungabzala ndi kumuika kanjedza kunyumba? Mafupa obzala kuchokera ku chipatso ayenera kukhala mwamsangamonga amadya ndi masamba a tsiku louma kapena louma. Kusiya fupa la tsogolo siliyenera kukhala - limataya msanga kuthera.
Njira yosavuta yopangira fupa m'chilimwepamene kuzungulira mphika sikufunikira kupanga malo otentha.
Nthawi yachisanu Nkhumba za mbewu zomwe zimamera zimayenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 25-30.
Zimamera masentimita khumi akhoza kukhala "nyumba" zosiyana.
Phika ayenera kutengedwa osati masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake, wamtali, yopapatiza, ndi mabowo pansi.
Zojambula za tsiku musakonde "kusamukira". Ngati n'kotheka, nyemba yamera imabzalidwa mumphika, komwe zomera zimakhala bwino kwa zaka zingapo mzere.
Nayi vidiyo yokhudza kanjedza yamasamba: kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukula kuchokera mwala.
Kodi ndingayende liti mtengo wamanja?
Kusamutsidwa kwa kanjedza ya kanjedza ku malo atsopano kumachitika:
- pofikira tsamba loyamba la masentimita 10 (mbande);
- kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, kuyambira kwa masiku abwino oyambirira ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka mbeu m'mitengo;
- ndi malo omveka bwino a zomera, pamene masamba atembenukira bulauni (kuika mwamsanga ndikuchepetsanso gawo la ulimi wothirira).
Ndi nthawi iti yabwino kubzala mitengo ya kanjedza?
M'nyengo yotenthapamene kusokonezeka kwa chomera chosokonezeka sikudzawonjezeredwa ndi zotsatira zovuta za kutentha zosasangalatsa kwa masiku (ngati chomera chikukula mumzinda wamba wokhala ndi chipinda chosasunthika kwa mabatire).
Mavidiyo awa amauza za kusamalira kanjedza ya kanjedza mu malo am'chipindamo, nthawi yomwe masamba a kanjedza amawomba, pamene kuli kofunikira kusankha ndi zina.
Kenako mavidiyo awiri okhudza maonekedwe a kanjedza panyumba.
Zothandiza
Zipatso zadothi zikuwonetsedwa:
- odwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, odwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, odwala matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, ogwira ntchito mwamphamvu, okhumudwa, odyera komanso oyembekezera, odwala, odwala matenda oopsa omwe ali ndi vuto la chifuwa, ofooka komanso ozizira;
- monga mchere wothandiza;
- pamene zakudya ndizosauka (pali zambiri zamchere zomwe zimapezeka mu zipatso, zovuta za mavitamini ochepa).
Chomera chachikulu, chokongoletsa kwambiri.
M'dziko lakwawo la zipatso za zipatso za kanjedza akukonzekera zakumwa, ufa wa mkate, zophika.
Masiku ang'onoang'ono amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuphwanya ulamuliro wa ulimi wothirira, nthawi zambiri amafa panthawi yopatsa. Koma ngati mukukhazikitsa cholinga chokhazikitsa mkhalidwe wabwino wa zomera, womwe umawonetsedwa mu kuthirira mwachibadwa, kuunikira kokwanira ndi kusowa kwazithunzi, chikwangwani chomwe chatenga mizu chidzakhazikika ndipo zaka zisanu zidzakondweretsa masamba ochuluka.
