Kubzala ndi zitsulo za singano.
Kukula modzichepetsa.
Amakonda kawirikawiri madzi okwanira.
Amayankha bwino fetereza ndi feteleza.
Kufotokozera
Katsitsumzukwa Champhamvu ndi chomera chodabwitsa cha m'nyumba. Mitengoyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yotchuka komanso yotchuka kwambiri ya katsitsumzukwa.
Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zowonongeka, zotsika pansi. Ndi zokwawa pang'ono, zimatha kufika mamita 1.5.
The clavodia ndi yopapatiza-lanceolate ndi emerald hue. Akumbutseni zitsulo zamakono za urchin. Kutalika kufika pa 2 mpaka 3 centimita. Zingakhale zotsalira komanso zosakwatira.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa cladodes kumayamba pansi pa tsinde. Pang'ono pa mphukira, kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu, kumbali yonse kutalika kwake.
Nthambi zolimba pambuyo pa zaka 1.5 zingayambe "kupita kumoto." Masamba a chomera ndi kakang'ono, imperceptible, ndi malo oundana.
Nthawi ya maluwa: May-June. Maluwawo ndi osakhwima, aang'ono, oyera. Sonkhanitsani ku axillary paniculate inflorescences. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zokongola za maroon zimakhala zofanana ndi dzira.
Tayang'anani pa mitundu ina yotsuka katsitsumzu pa webusaiti yathu: Sickle, Pisty, Meyer.
Zithunzi zingapo ndi chomera chochititsa chidwi ichi:
Kusamala mutagula
Katsitsumzukwa Mphamvu amatanthauza kudzichepetsa kwa mitundu.
Zimatengedwa ngati chomera chokongola chokongola. Iye akhoza kusintha mogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe yonse ya kukhalako.
Zitha kukula m'mabwalo, maofesi, mabungwe, loggias ndi makonde, malo obiriwira kapena munda wokongola. Mutagula duwa, chifukwa chokula bwino, m'pofunika kutsata zofunikira zina.
Ngati chomeracho chinagulidwa mu matumba apulasitiki ndi rhizome yonyowa, ndiye kuti amafunika kubzala bwino mmitsuko yambiri. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwambiri. N'zosatheka kulola kugunda kwa dzuwa ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu.
Kudulira
Kudulira mitengo kumalolera bwino. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apangidwe a maluwa amalima amakwaniritsa yowonjezera bushiness. Chomera chimayamba kukula mochulukira m'kati ndi kukula, kupereka mphukira zatsopano ndi cladodes. Ndikofunika kuchotsa odwala akulu komanso "mphukira". Kumalo awo kumapeto kwa nthawi zimayambira kukula.
Kuthirira
Katsitsumzukwa Chamimba kumakonda kawirikawiri madzi okwanira.
Ndikofunika kupereka nthawi yambiri ulimi wothirira ndi madzi olekanitsidwa.
Duwa silingalole chlorine, kotero musalole kuti mankhwala asokonezeke m'madzi.
Pofuna kupewa kutenthedwa kapena mazira a mphutsi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha.
Nthaka ya duwa nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa.
Chomeracho sichitha kutsanulidwa. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi acidification ya nthaka.
Sichikulimbikitsidwa kusiya madzi pamphuno. Apo ayi, chomeracho chingadwale.
MFUNDO: Mu mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena kutentha kosangalatsa kwa malo okhala m'nyumba, nthawi ndi nthawi amapopedwa ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi. Njirayi imaperekedwa kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo asanayambe kugona.
Ngati simusunga chinyezi chofunikira, cladodes ya maluwa ingayambe kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa mwamphamvu.
Tikufika
Kwa Katsitsumzukwa Champhamvu, nthaka yopanda ndale, yopuma bwino yomwe imakhala ndi zakudya zabwino zidzachita. Mukhoza kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika turf, pepala, nthaka ya peat ndi mchenga wa m'nyanja muyeso ya 1: 1: 1: 1/2.
Amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito dziko lonse lapansi logulidwa chifukwa cha maluwa odzola kapena okongoletsera. Mu nthaka yotereyi, muyenera kuwonjezera vermiculite kapena pang'ono pirite.
Kubzala kudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, monga maluwa amapatsidwa ndi rhizome yopangidwa mwakhama. Amapanga mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe, pamene ikukula, kuchuluka kwa umoyo ndi zakudya zimaphatikizapo.
Pansi pa gombe lamanja madzi akutsanulidwa kapena miyala yowonjezera. Kenaka tsitsani kapangidwe kakang'ono ka nthaka yokonzeka ndikuika duwa pakati pa thanki. Mphepete mwadzaza ndi nthaka yotsala. Pofuna kukula bwino, chomeracho chimameretsa madzi ndi kuziyika pamalo owala.
Kuwaza
Achinyamata Asparagusa amawunikira chaka chilichonse chaka chachisanu.
Pofuna kuziyika ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu kusiyana ndi kale.
Kuwongolera zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu zimachitika monga chotengera chimadzaza ndi mizu ya maluwa.
Ngati mizu imayamba kuyang'anizana ndi mabowo, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuziika mu mphika waukulu.
Amaloledwa kuchotsa 1/3 ya mitsempha. Kuchotsa mitsempha yambiri ikhoza kupha chomeracho.
Kudyetsa kumachitika pa kukula kwakukulu nthawi 1 mu masiku 14.
Zokwanira zowonjezereka zowonongeka kapena zokongoletsa maluwa. Malinga ndi malangizo a alimi odziwa maluwa, amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito kavalidwe ka organic monga mawonekedwe a nyanga.
Kukula
Chifukwa cha kupachikidwa kumayambira, katsitsumzukwa kamabzala mu miphika kapena kuikidwa pazitali zazikulu zamaluwa. Mmera ukhoza kukula mthunzi. Chifukwa chake, ena oimirira amaika paphiri laling'ono pansi. Maluwa amatha kupezeka pawindo, makabati, masamulovu.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Musalole kuti kuyandikira kwa mbewuyi pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha - mabatire ndi zotentha.
Kuswana
Kubalana kumachitika pobzala mbewu ndi rhizome pogawanitsa chitsamba. Kufesa mbewu mu February.
Nthaka imamasulidwa, mbewu imayikidwa pakati pa thanki mozama kuposa 0.5 cm.
Azimere m'madzi opanga okhaokha.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yamagalasi kapena mabotolo apulasitiki. Chinthu chachikulu ndichoti chidebecho chimaonekera.
Mbewu imayenera kutentha kutentha kwa 25 ° C.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi mbewu zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku sprayer ndipo zimawombera, osalola kuti zivunda.
Akuwombera Katsitsumzukwa Chamadzimadzi adzawoneka masiku 21-42. Pamene kugawanika kwa rhizomes kumagwiritsa ntchito mitsempha.
MFUNDO: Kuti duwa likhale lolimba mu chitsamba chilichonse, m'pofunika kuchoka zowonjezera 3 zikuluzikulu ndi mizu yoyamba.
Kutentha
Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa. Amamva bwino m'mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, iye amamasuka pa kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Pa nthawi yoyambira dzuwa - kuyambira m'mawa mpaka m'mawa, zomera zimakula mu 14-18 ° С. Musagwiritse ntchito mapulaneti oimira awa kutentha kutsika pansi pa 10 ° C. Izi zikudzaza ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kukula ndikukoka mphukira. Katsitsumzukwa Champhamvu kalibe nthawi yopumula.
Kuunikira
Mmerawo ndi wachikondi kwambiri. Maluwawo amasangalala ndi zipinda zazikulu, zowala. Zosauka zimatsutsana ndi dzuwa. Amakonda kuwala kozungulira. Kuunikira kwina kokonzanso nthawi yachisanu sikufuna. Angamere bwino kumbuyo kwa chipinda. Ndi mthunzi wolimba, chomeracho chimayambira, chimatayika kwambiri, chimataya kwambiri.
Mukhozanso kudziŵa mtundu wa katsitsumzukwa ndi chisamaliro chake mu kanema pansipa.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Chifukwa chokongola kwa cladodes, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera pa bouquets a maluwa, mu zokongoletsa magalimoto achikwati ndi mahema.
Timayambira timagwiritsa ntchito pa trays monga maonekedwe okongola a mbale zosowa.
Musalole masamba kuti alowe chakudya. Katsitsumzukwa kamadzi katsamba kumayambitsa kuyaka kwakukulu.
Choncho, mukakhudzana ndi maso kapena pakhungu, imayenera kutsukidwa mwamsanga ndi madzi. Kutentha kumatulutsidwa ndi mafuta a buckthorn mafuta kapena antibacterial spray.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtundu uwu umakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kawirikawiri. Nthawi zina pali kangaude yomwe imakhala kumbuyo kwa masamba. Zisamba zake zimatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi. Pamene tizilombo timawoneka, maluwa amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala abwino "Aktellikom."
Matenda amapezeka ndi chisamaliro cholakwika. Ngati mphukira imayamba kumira ndi kutambasula mwamphamvu - chomera sichikwanira. Maluwa amaikidwa pa windowsills kapena lalikulu loggias. Ndi mawonetseredwe a kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi tsinde lopambana - mvula ya chinyezi inachitika. Kuthira mobwerezabwereza kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo ngalande iyenera kupangidwa mu thanki. Pamene "dazi" ndi chikasu cha cladodia, katsitsumzukwa chamtunda chikuchotsedwa ku malo ozizira kuchokera kutentha.
Kawirikawiri funso limabuka: Nchifukwa chiyani katsitsumzukwa kamatuluka kasupe? Choyambitsa chikasu cha masamba chikhoza kukhala mpweya wouma, kusowa kwa chinyezi pansi komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa.
MFUNDO: Katsitsumzukwa Champhamvu kumaphatikizapo kugawaniza mitsempha ndi kubzala mbewu. Amakonda kupopera madzi madzi a botolo. Silingalekerere chinyezi chokhazikika komanso zitsulo zolimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kavalidwe ka organic monga mawonekedwe a nyanga kumaloledwa.
Mavidiyo othandiza
Katsitsumzukwa si kokongola kokha, komabe komanso mu zinthu zabwino zomwe zingakusangalatse ndi maluwa. Mutha kuona izi mu kanema kakang'ono:
