Mwa mitundu yonse ya organic feteleza amadziwika bwino. manyowa. Ndi chisakanizo cha madzi ndi zitsulo zolimba za herbivores zaulimi. Manyowa abwino kwambiri ndi manyowa a nkhosa.
Momwe mungapangire feteleza ndi ubwino wake, taonani m'nkhaniyi.
Manyowa a Nkhosa: Momwe umapangira feteleza
Manyowa a nkhosa amatha kutentha kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufesa dongo lolemera kapena dothi loamy. Lili ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Pali zigawo zambirizi kuposa ndowe ya ng'ombe. Lili ndi phosphorus, calcium ndi magnesium.
Manyowa a nkhosa amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya feteleza.
Manyowa a nkhosa amathandiza kwambiri mbatata ndi beets ndikuwonjezera zokolola zawo.
Komanso mtundu wa feteleza wa manyowa umasiyana ndi ena ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu ndi owuma. Kuonjezera ubwino wake, fetereza imatsanulira ndi slurry.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa a nkhosa akhoza kuwononga kwambiri zomera. Ndi bwino kuti kompositi isanagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Momwe mungapangire fetereza kuchokera ku zitsulo za mbuzi
Zimakhulupirira kuti manyowa a mbuzi sagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza, popeza ali ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, omwe angayambe kuwotcha mizu ya mbewu. Ndiponso, zonyansa zomwe sizingatheke zimatha kusamalidwa ndi zomera ndikupweteka pa kukula ndi chitukuko.
Pa nthawi yomweyi manyowa a mbuzi ali ndi ubwino wake:
- Imakhala nthawi yochuluka kwambiri kuposa mullein.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zikhalidwe zambiri.
- M'munda wamphesa wambuzi umapindulitsa kwambiri.
- Ndalama zochepa zofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
- Mukamayanika, fungo losasangalatsa limatha.
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga biofuel pamene kutentha zobiriwira kumapeto kwa nyengo.
- Manyowa a nyama amatha mofulumira.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa manyowa a mbuzi ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mukule mbewu, chakudya ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Ndi chinyama chimodzi, mungapeze makilogalamu angapo a zinyalala. Zikhoza kusungidwa mu briquettes zomwe zimalola zowonongeka kuti zisasokoneze kapena kutaya katundu wake opindulitsa.
Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, ma briquettes pamodzi ndi iye amaikidwa m'chipinda chomwe chili ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo atakulungidwa mu udzu. Ndi kofunikanso kuti mpanda wa briquettes uzikhala kuti madziwo asatulukemo.
Pakudza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito manyowa a mbuzi monga feteleza, imaphwanyidwa kuti imapangitse mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pa kupsinja, kudyetsa kwachitidwa kuti manyowa apeze phulusa, ndipo atayikidwa kunja pa bedi la udzu.
Kompositi ikuchitika, ndipo m'pofunika kusakaniza manyowa ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana zamtunduwu, nthawi zonse kubwezeretsa ndi kusakaniza.
Pakatha masabata angapo, chisakanizocho chimayamba kufota, kutentha kumakhala 70 ° C mkati, ndipo mafinya owopsa amamwalira. Popeza manyowa a mbuzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa feteleza, ndi owopsa, ndiwomwe mukuyenera kumamatira kumadzi ozizira, kuwonjezera madzi.
Unyinji umasakanikirana kotero kuti mpweya umalowa nthawi zonse. Kutayira kwadothi kukuwonjezeredwa, koma sikuyenera kutaya ubweya, mafuta ndi mafupa mmenemo. Zimatengera nthawi yaitali kuti ziwathandize.
Ngati mwasankha kuwonjezera masamba, chitani mosamala kwambiri, momwe angatetezere. Masamba atsekedwa kumayambiriro kwa ndondomekoyi, popeza ali kale ndi nthawi yoperekera, ndipo tizirombo tawonongeka. Mu miyezi ingapo fetereza idzakonzeka.
Mukudziwa? Nyama yoyamba yamphongo inali nkhosa yeniyeni. Anatchedwa Dolly kulemekeza woimba Dolly Parton.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito manyowa a nkhosa monga feteleza
Popeza manyowa a nkhosa amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndi oyenera masamba, zipatso, nyemba, mbewu ndi nyemba. Pambuyo pa umuna ndi nkhosa manyowa, zokolola za apricot, lokoma chitumbuwa ndi pichesi kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Kusonkhanitsa nkhaka ndi tomato kumawonjezeka nthawi imodzi ndi theka, ndipo anyezi ndi ofewa kwambiri.
Chinthu chachikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhosa ndikudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza molondola.
Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wotero ku nthaka mofanana ndi mullein. Zindikirani nthaka yowonongeka mu kugwa, komanso mupange manyowa mumtundu uliwonse. Izi zimachitika pofika pamapeto. Manyowawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizapo udzu pamene mulching.
Nkhosa yoyera siigwiritsidwe ntchito, popeza ili ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni. Kuchokera mu manyowa kupanga kuvala, komwe kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale masika.
Pakuwonongeka kwa manyowa a nkhosa amawotcha, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa malo obiriwira, komanso munda wa feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Samalani, pamene kumasulidwa kwa mpweya wamkati kumakhudza kwambiri.
Njira yosungiramo manyowa a nkhosa
Pali njira zingapo zosunga manyowa a nkhosa:
- Mu manyowa.
- Njira yozizira.
- Njira yotentha yopita ku Krantz.
Kusungirako kosangalatsa Mlimi Kranz analangiza mu 1924. Kusungunula kwapakati pa masentimita 100.
Ndikofunikira! Pakusungidwa kwa manyowa otaya nayitrogeni mmenemo sikofunika.Ngati ndi nyengo yozizira kunja, manyowa amadzaza ndi udzu kuti asatayike. Pofulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa manyowa, ziyenera kutembenuzidwa. Panthawi ino, imalowa mlengalenga. M'kupita kwa nthawi, manyowa aphatikizidwa ndipo kutentha kumafika pansi pa 70 ° C.
Pambuyo pake, gawo lachiwiri limayikidwa pazitsulo zoyamba, kenako lachitatu ndi lachinai, mpaka kufika mamita atatu. Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, manyowa ndi mtundu waukulu wa bulauni wopanda phokoso losasangalatsa. Manyowa ayenera kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Manyowa a nkhosa angagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha miyezi isanu.
Komanso manyowa ayenera kuthiriridwa kuti asataye ammonia. Mu nyengo youma, iyenera kuthiriridwa. Izi zimachepetsa mpweya wa oxygen ndipo zimapangitsa kuti nayonso azitsitsa. Ngati mumasunga manyowa mu mawonekedwe ouma kwa miyezi 7, nitrojeni imapita 20%, mu mawonekedwe opaka - 13%.
Mukudziwa? Nkhosa zinkadyetsedwa ndi munthu kale kale, zaka zoposa 8,000 zapitazo kudziko la Syria, Turkey.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhosa monga feteleza
Manyowa a nkhosa ali ndi udzu wambiri. Pankhaniyi, chisakanizo chimafuna zina zothandizira, zomwe zimagaya ndi kusakaniza ndi zowonongeka.
Manyowa makamaka nkhosa zoumba nkhaka, zukini, maungu. Kaloti, beets, ndi mbewu zobiriwira zimakonda kuvuta nkhosa manyowa kwambiri. Manyowa a nkhosa amathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale yopindulitsa, koma panthawi yomweyo n'zosatheka kudzaza manyowa atsopano pamphukira.
Ubwino wa manyowa a nkhosa ndi awa:
- Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zachilengedwe.
- Zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale labwino.
- Manyowa a nkhosa ali ndi mabutolo onse ovuta.
Kawirikawiri yopanga kusakaniza ndi manyowa a nkhosa - kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhosa zimatulanso mkaka wa nkhosa, tchizi, mafuta ophika, ndi zikopa (chikopa cha nkhosa).
Manyowa a nkhosa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa zomwe zimakhudza mbewu zanu.
Chinthu chachikulu - kuwapanga molondola ndi kutsatira malamulo a yosungirako manyowa.
