Akalulu ali ndi thupi labwino kwambiri lomwe limakhala ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Pa chithandizo cha imodzi ya iwo - psoroptosis, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Kodi psoroptosis ndi akalulu ndi chiyani?
Psoroptosis, kapena scabies, ndi nthendayi yoopsa yomwe imafalitsidwa kuchokera ku zinyama kupita ku zinyama. Ichi ndi matenda wamba - akhoza kukula mosasamala nyengo ndi kukhazikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Milandu yochulukirapo imapezeka mwezi watha wa chisanu ndi zaka khumi zoyambirira za nyengo yachisanu - ndi nthawi ino yomwe nyama zimakhala zochepa m'thupi.
Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire momwe tingachitire stomatitis, poddermatitis, flatulence, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis ndi mphere mu akalulu.
Mitundu yonse ya akalulu ndi anthu a msinkhu uliwonse akhoza kutenga matendawa. Kawirikawiri, zimakhudza mabala akuluakulu. Ambiri amatha kutengeka ndi psoroptosis ndi zinyama zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, m'zipinda zam'madzi ndi mvula yambiri, osalandira chakudya choyenera, ofooka kapena okhudzidwa ndi matenda. 
Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuchiritsidwa. Chithandizo chamankhwala chamakanthawi komanso kachilombo ka HIV kamathandizira kupeŵa kuchuluka kwa ziweto ndi zinyama zakufa.
Mukudziwa? Kutalika kwa makutu a kalulu ndi 10-18 masentimita. Makutu aatali ngati amenewa ndi ofunikira kuti kalulu asamve kokha pangozi yomwe ikuyandikira bwino: Amakhalanso phokoso lowonjezera lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira zomwe zili zofunika, zimathandizira kudziwa mosakayikira malangizo omwe akubwera. , perekani zamoyo zabwino paulendo wothamanga, pulumutsani chinyama chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa popanda kutaya chinyezi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi chitukuko
Psoroptosis zotsatira za vuto la Psoroptos cuniculi khutu. Izi zimakhala ndi kukula kwa thupi - mpaka 0,9 mm. Thupi lake ndi lofiira.
Phokoso lakumutu Psoroptos cuniculi
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakhala ndi magawo asanu: dzira - mphutsi - protonimph - telefoni - imago. Nthawi yachitukuko yamwamuna ndi milungu 2-2.5, akazi - masabata 2.5-3. Dzira lachikazi likugona pamwamba pa khungu la makutu, kulimangiriza iwo ndi masterbatch.
Mwakeyo amakhalabe pa thupi la nyama kwa miyezi itatu, pamene alibe mtundu wa kalulu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa masiku 24. Wothandizira mankhwalawa amatha pang'onopang'ono kutentha komanso pa 80-100 ° С.
Zidzakhala zothandiza kuti muphunzire kusankha kalulu woyenera mukamagula zokolola, komanso kupeza mtundu wa akalulu kuti musankhe kuwoloka.
Zotsatira ndi njira za matenda
Kutenga kumapezeka kuchokera ku nyama yodwala. Mukakokera makutu okhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatuluka pamodzi ndi mamba, khungu la khungu, ndi zinyama. Kenaka amasamukira ku thupi la kalulu wathanzi.
Matenda amatha kupezeka kudzera muzitsulo, khola, zovala zobereketsa, ndi zinthu zosamalira. Ana amapeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kwa amayi awo.
Nthawi yosakaniza imakhala kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 masiku. 
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
Zizindikiro zazikulu za mphuno za khutu:
- kutulutsa kuchokera kumakutu;
- Kufiira chifukwa cha kutupa kwa chingwe chamtundu wakunja;
- kuyabwa;
- kumangogwedeza kawirikawiri mutu;
- zikopa zomwe zimapangidwira nyamayo ndi zikhomo chifukwa cha kuyabwa nthawi zonse;
- kuperewera kwa njira zochepetsedwa chifukwa cha kutupa pakati ndi mkati mwa khutu.
Kupepuka kwa makutu ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za akalulu a psoroptes. Matendawa amapitirira mu magawo atatu:- chowoneka;
- subacute;
- osatha.
- foni yosavuta;
- cholemera;
- zozizwitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Nsalu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinyama ziyenera kusokonezedwa. Apo ayi, iwo akhoza kukhala magwero a matenda.
Fomu yopanga mavitamini imayang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian pamene akufufuza nyama. Amachita izi motengera kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha yamakutu imadzaza ndi magazi ndipo pali ziphuphu m'mitsinje yamakutu. Kawirikawiri, mawonekedwe okhwimitsa amapezeka m'matulu aang'ono kwambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka amayi awo. 
Fomu ya kuwala imawonetseredwa ndi mfundo yakuti mu nthawi yachilendo kalulu nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwedeza mutu wake ndi zokhala ndi makutu ake ndi mapepala ake. Zokongoletsera zitha kupezeka pa mapepala. Poyang'anitsitsa zipolopolozo, mukhoza kuwona mapopu ofiira omwe amasanduka ma thovu. Pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 akuphulika, madzi achikasu amatuluka kuchokera mwa iwo.
M'tsogolomu, imamveka, ndipo m'malo mwa mabvuu mumakhalabe magetsi. Kafukufuku wamatenda amasonyeza kuti sulfure yowonjezera yowonjezereka.
Akalulu ayenera kuwerenga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito Gamavit, Baytril, Dithrim ndi Amprolium a akalulu.
Maonekedwe akuluwa amadziwika ndi kuphimba matope omwe amatha kuletsa makutu. Panthawi yoyezetsa magazi, purulent ndi mitsempha ya magazi zimawoneka mmenemo, fungo losasangalatsa limachokera m'makutu.
Pogonjetsedwa kwakukulu, kalulu amawoneka akudwala: sagwira ntchito, sakana kudya, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumatha. Mudziko lino, nyama imatha msanga ndipo imamwalira. 
Ngati simukuyambitsa mankhwala m'kupita kwanthawi, kutupa kumapita kumagulu a ubongo, chifukwa cha chiweto chomwe chimayamba kugwidwa ndi kugwidwa. Matendawa ndi ovuta omwe amawotchera malo otsetsereka a staphylococci ndi streptococci. Ndi vuto lalikulu, vuto la purulent meningitis n'lotheka.
Komanso, kulephera kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yake kumakhala kovuta kupindika, kuperewera, kusawonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe kake, ndi mavuto a ubongo.
Ndikofunikira! Mukaona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi pamwamba pa kalulu, nthawi yomweyo funsani veterinarian wanu kuti mudziwe bwino ndi mankhwala oyenera. Musati muzidzipangira mankhwala, chifukwa izo zingakhoze kuvulaza chikhalidwe cha chinyama kapena kupha imfa yake.
Zosokoneza
Kuti adziwe psoroptosis, veterinarian amayesa nyamayo kuti ikhale ndi zizindikilo, ndipo imayambitsanso kufufuza khungu kuchokera kumalo amkati a mkati. 
Ngati sizingatheke kusonyeza nyama kwa veterinarian, mukhoza kudzipangitsa nokha, ngati mutenga khungu kumutu ndikuyika mafuta odzola. Poyang'ana zomwe ziri mkati mwa galasi lokulitsa, ziphuphu zochititsa chidwi zidzawoneka.
Momwe mungachitire nkhanambo m'makutu a kalulu
Njira yothandizira imaphatikizapo mankhwala akuluakulu komanso apakati. Majekeseni onse, ammudzi - kunja kwa makutu.
Gawo lokonzekera
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ozunguza bongo, muyenera kuwayeretsa. Pochita izi, malo okhudzidwawo amachizidwa ndi zosakaniza:
- mafuta a mafuta a mafuta (mineral) mafuta ofanana mofanana;
- tincture wa ayodini + glycerin (1/4).
Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, n'zotheka kuti chithandizo choterocho chikwanira. Ndi mankhwala enaake amphamvu kwambiri, mankhwala amafunika.Mukudziwa? M'madzi a m'nyanja ya Japan pali malo omwe amatchedwa Rabbit Island, omwe amadziwika ndi alendo. Lero, ndilo pafupifupi anthu asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi furry, omwe amakhala pamodzi popanda mantha pambali pa munthu. Koma amphaka ndi agalu kulowa m'deralo ndiletsedwa. Pali mafotokozedwe awiri a momwe anakafika pachilumbachi: Anabweretsedwa kuti ayesedwe kapena abweretsedwe ndi ana a sukulu pachilumba chomwe sichikhalamo panthawi yopitako.
Waukulu
Monga lamulo, akalulu amadzipiritsa m'kati mwa thilo ndi "Ivermek" kapena "Ivomek" (0.2%) pa mlingo woyenera wodwala. Kawirikawiri 200 μg ya mankhwala pa kilo imodzi ya kulemera kwa thupi.
makutu nyama afewetsedwa acaricidal wothandizila - dusts, mafuta, aerosols ( "Akrodeksom" "Psoroptolom" "Tsiodrinom" "Dermatozolom"), liniments kupanga pyrethroids (mwachitsanzo, "cypermethrin," "butoxy" "Stomazanom" "Neostomazanom" , "Mustang"), phosphorous-organic acaricides ("Neocidol", "Tsiodrinom", "Chlorophos"). 
Pambuyo pa kuthira mafuta, makutu amameta mchere kuti mankhwalawo alowe bwino ndipo amachitira mofulumira.
Ngati matendawa ali pachiyambi, ndiye kuti nthawi zina padzakhala koyenera kuchiritsira ndi wothandizira kwambiri kamodzi kokha. Ngati kuli kotheka, chithandizo chikuchitika kawiri, katatu pamphindi pa sabata.
Akalulu odwala ayenera kusunthidwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi wothandizidwa ndi acaricidal agent. Khola liyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kusungidwa. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (emulsions) a cyodrin (0.25% Ngati pali chitsulo kapena matope, ayenera kuyamwa ndi blowtorch.
Gwirizanani, kupewera kwabwino kwa matenda a kalulu ndi nthawi yoyenera kutetezedwa kwa selo.
Zovala ndi nsapato, zomwe ntchito ndi akalulu zimachitika, ziyenera kutenthedwa kapena kuziviika kuti zikhale ndi mavitamini mu chipinda cha steam-formalin.
Kupewa
Kupewa chitukuko cha matendawa n'kotheka ngati njira zothandizira zimatengedwa:
- onetsetsani kuti malamulo oyenera komanso okhudza zoohygienic akuyenera kusunga akalulu;
- kuitanitsa zinyama kuchokera ku minda yopindulitsa;
- Musanayambe kutsogolera zitsamba zatsopano, ziyenera kusungidwa kwaokha kwa mwezi umodzi;
- onetsetsani kupeza ziweto za psoroptosis matenda;
- nthawi zonse ayang'anire zoweta ziweto (1 nthawi mu miyezi iwiri) ndi veterinarian;
- onetsetsani maselo 2 pachaka;
- Pofuna kupeŵa kupatsira ana kuchokera kwa makolo awo, asanayambe kuika makutu m'makutu a amuna ndi akazi, kukwatira;
- Onetsetsani kuti mbuzi ziwiri zazimayi zisanayambe kuzungulira;
- Konzani zakudya zabwino.
Zakudya zokwanira za kalulu zimathandiza kupewa psoroptosis. Choncho, psoroptosis ndi matenda owopsa a akalulu omwe amachititsa nthata za khutu ndipo zimadziwika ndi kutupa komanso kuyabwa kwa ndimezo. Matendawa amafunika kuchiritsidwa, chifukwa akhoza kupha anthu onse mu nthawi yochepa. Zilombozi zimapatsirana kuchokera ku zinyama kupita ku zinyama.Chimodzi mwa zosowa zazikulu za akalulu akalulu ndizofunikira kudya. Werengani za nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse nyama zakutchire kunyumba komanso kulingalira za zizolowezi zakudya za akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuti mankhwalawa athandizidwe, ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo apereke ndondomeko yake. Chithandizo chimapangidwa ndi jekeseni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo. Chofunika kwambiri popewera kuipitsidwa kwa anthu okhala ndi psoriopiasis amachitidwa ndi njira zothandizira.
