White Muscat, yomwe imatchedwanso Tamyanka, Lunel, Tamayoz, Frontillyansky, Ladanny, Busuioc ndi mphesa zakumwera, zouma zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo wa mchere.
Kumwa kwa zipatso za kalasiyi kumasiyana ndi fungo labwino la muscat.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mbewu iyi "Muscat woyera" imayambiriro kwambiri, imakhala yosiyanasiyana komanso imakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira shuga (25%).
Pakati pa muscats, muyenera kumvetsera Muscat Novoshakhtinsky, Muscat Dievsky, Muscat Summer ndi Muscat Hamburg.
White Muscat mphesa: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
- Mitundu ya chikasu cha golide. Zomwe zimakhala ndi zikopa zowonongeka zimakhala zolemera magalamu 3-4, nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe ozungulira amakhala opunduka. Ukapsa, chipatsocho chimakhala mthunzi wa amber, makamaka kumbali yakum'mwera, mu mabulosi ndi mbeu 2-3. Kukoma kwake kumakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera ndi kukoma kwa citrus ndi tiyi rose komanso kutchulidwa kwa fungo la nutmeg.
- Tsamba la mitunduyi ndi lalikulu, likhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana - ndi masamba 3, 5 kapena kukhala olimba. Chitsamba chimasiyana ndi kukula kwake.
- Mpesa umakula bwino, 80-90% kutalika kwa mphukira, pafupifupi 40% ya mphukira imabereka zipatso. Kukonza kumachitika pa 6-8 maso. Maluwa ndi onse amuna ndi akazi, mwachitsanzo, okwatirana. Young mphukira wamkulu kuyambira matalala masamba nthawi zambiri alibe.
Amethyst Novocherkassky, Angelica ndi Kadinali amakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Muscat woyera":
Chigawo cha kuswana
White Muscat ndi mitundu yakale kwambiri ya gulu lakummawa. Mitundu ina, mwina Igupto kapena Siriya. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimidwa ku Italy, Romania, Spain ndi maiko.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri (60-100 olemera pa 1 ha), pafupifupi masentimita masentimita 110, mamitala 400 magalamu. Mulu wandiweyani, nthawizina ndi phiko, chimango.
Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola, zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzitsuka muzitsamba ndikupewa kuphulika kwake.
Mitundu yodzikweza kwambiri ikuphatikizapo Rkatsiteli, Mphatso ya Magarach ndi Chikumbutso cha Mkazi Wachilimwe wa Kherson.
Kuthirira okwanira kumakhudza kukula kochepa kwa mphukira.
Nthawi yakucha ya zosiyanasiyanazi ndi sing'anga. Nyengo yokula ya nutmeg yoyera ndi pafupi masiku 140.
Mbewu yogwiritsira ntchito winemaking imachotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, pamene zitsulo zasyumlivaetsya zakhala zikuwerengera zowerengeka za shuga.
The chisanu kukana white muscat ndi otsika: zosiyanasiyana sikumalimbana yozizira frosts, komanso amadwala makamaka woyamba kasupe frosts.
Hadji Murat, Ruta ndi Husayne Bely amadziwikanso ndi chikondi chawo cha chikondi.
Pa nyengo ya maluwa pansi pa nyengo yabwino, mphesa za mphesa pafupifupi sizikutha.
Pa malo otentha, m'malo ouma, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasonyeza ubwino kwambiri, koma panthawi yomweyi, kubzala, nkofunika kuopa nthaka yochepa ndi dongo kapena kuwonjezera miyala.
Kutaya mokwanira pa maluwa a makapu kungakhudze zokolola zonse, chifukwa kuyambitsa mungu sikuchitika mokwanira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chosavuta chachikulu cha zosiyanasiyana - Izi ndizomwe zimatsutsana ndi matenda. Amadwala kwambiri ndi oidium, mildew ndi anthracnose.
M'nthawi yamvula komanso pamtunda wokhala ndi mvula yambiri, mphesa zimakhala ndi imvi zowola, ndipo pakakhala kusakhala okwanira ndi kutentha, zimakhudzidwa ndi akangaude ndi phylloxera.
Musaiwale za kupewa matenda monga chlorosis, rubella, bacteriosis ndi kansa ya bakiteriya.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Shatilova (White Muscat Shatilova) umadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matenda.
Chithandizo cha mitundu ya matenda onsewa ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kowonongeka kokha, komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwa mipesa.
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi idulire mphukira ndi kuchepetsanso kupweteka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti chomeracho chiwonjezere dzuwa komanso kulimbikitsa kuyanika mwamsanga kwa masamba atagwa mvula.
Poyamba kumenyana ndi matenda a fungalesi a White Muscat, komanso tizilombo toononga, muyenera kuyamba ndi njira zothandizira.
Kupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse; njira yothetsera vuto ndi potengera mankhwala a potassium iodide. Ndi zotetezeka kwa anthu chida chomwe sichipatsa chipatso cha kukoma kapena kununkhiza.
Mphesa wa White Muscat ndi mitundu yabwino yolima m'madera akum'mwera, omwe amapereka mbewu zabwino kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito popanga winemaking: kupanga vinyo wosakaniza ndi vinyo wowonjezera.
Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotchedwa Moscato Bianco imene imagwiritsa ntchito vinyo wokongola kwambiri ku Spain. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imathandizanso kuti mukhale watsopano.
Zina mwa mitundu ya vinyo ziyeneranso kuzindikira Krassen, Tempranillo ndi Merlot.
