Makhalidwe a pakati pa nyengo mbatata "Santana": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi

Ngakhale zili zofanana pa tebulo mitundu ya mbatata, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake.

Choncho, ngati chomerachi chikulima kuti chipeze zipatso zabwino ndi zabwino, ndibwino kudziwiratu zazomwe zimakhala zosiyanasiyana.

M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani za makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana ndi zikuluzikulu za mbatata Santana. Mudzadziŵa zochitika za ulimi wake, phunzirani za kulandira matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.

Mbatata "Santana": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Mbatata "Santana" imatengedwa pakati pa nyengo nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi kuchokera ku maonekedwe a mphukira yoyamba mpaka kukhwima mokwanira amayambira masiku 80 mpaka 95. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala ndi maso komanso timakhala ndi khungu losalala. Mbali yaikulu ya maonekedwe - ang'onoting'ono "maso" pamwamba pa pamwamba pa tuber.

Mnofu wa mbatata ndi wachikasu. Kulemera kwake kwa tuber ndi 90-120 g. Koma nthawi zina pali zochitika zomwe zimalemera 170 magalamu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yokhala wowuma. Monga lamulo, zomwe zili zowonjezeka mu tuber siziposa 13-17%. Chifukwa cha khalidweli, chithandizo cha kutentha chimathetsa kuthekera kwa kupopera ndi kumeta mbatata.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kupeza zazikulu za mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Ngakhale kuti ambiri amakhala okhutira, kukoma kwa mbatata kumapitirizabe.. "Santana" amaonedwa kuti ndi osiyana kwambiri popanga makapu ndi mafrimu a French. Tubers amasunga mawonekedwe okongola pamene akuwotcha, komanso mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya saladi. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pokonzekera mbatata yosenda kumaloledwa.

Chithunzi

Mutha kudziwa bwino mbatata "Santana", malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mu chithunzi chili pansipa:

Zizindikiro

Mbatata "Santana" ndi gulu la mitundu ya Dutch-German kusankhaakuyimira pamsika wa Russia ndi KWS POTATO B.V. Mzuwu umalangizidwa kuti uzilima m'madera a Central, Northwest ndi Central Black Earth. Zowonjezereka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata "Santana" idzatha kufotokoza m'mayiko monga: Russia, Moldova, Ukraine.

Ndi bwino kudzala tubers kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa May. Dothi lokongola la "Santana" limaonedwa ngati malo omwe udzu wosatha, nyemba ndi mbewu za tirigu zakhala zikufesedwa kale. Kawirikawiri, chomera sichikufuna mtundu wa nthaka, komabe, monga mitundu yambiri, Zokolola zabwino "Santana" zikuwonetsa ku malo owala, mchenga. Kawirikawiri, zokolola zamitundu zosiyanasiyana ndi 419 cent / ha.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa zokolola za Veneta ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zosamalira

Zitsamba zimakhala zochepa, zoyera-zolunjika. Chomera ndi chobiriwira chamdima chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu. Chizindikiro chokhala ndi chidwi chochepa cha mapepala. Mu nthawi ya maluwa pa "Santana" akuwoneka wofiira-wofiirira inflorescences. Zosiyanasiyana sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera.. Monga lamulo, ntchito yonse yaulimi yogwirizana ndi kulima kwa mitundu iyi yacheperapo kuti ikhale yoweta, komanso kumasula nthaka.

Chomera sichimalola chilala. Pa nthawi yotereyi, pangakhale kuthirira madzi okwanira omwe ayenera kuphatikizapo kuyambitsa feteleza a nayitrogeni.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Kwa zotsatira zowonjezereka, pakufika pakufunika kupanga mzere wapamwamba.

Chofunikacho chimachokera ku chidziwitso chosadziwika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi sizimapangitsa makina kuwonongeka, mwachitsanzo, pa hilling. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.

Malinga ndi malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro, feteleza okwanira ndi chinyezi cha nthaka "Santana" amatha kupereka zokolola kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino la kusunga, mbatata palibe vuto losungidwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa kusungirako mbatata, zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Komanso ponena za kusungirako bwino mizu yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, muzitsulo komanso pa khonde, m'firiji komanso mu firiji.

Choncho, ngati cholinga chachikulu cholima mbewu ndi kukonza chakudya kwa mafakitale (mwachitsanzo, mafrimu a French osakwanira), izi zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata.

Werengani muzinthu zathu zamakono zamakono zamakono a Dutch, za kulima koyambirira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, za momwe tingapezereko zokolola zabwino popanda kupalira ndi kupitiliza ndi kutembenuza njirayi kukhala bizinesi.

Ndiponso za njira zosangalatsa za kukula mbatata pansi pa udzu, mabokosi, mu matumba, mu mbiya, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chomera chimaganiziridwa Kulimbana ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana, majeremusi a kansa ya mbatata, komanso cyst nematode. Komabe, monga momwe chiwonetsero chikuwonetsera, sichikhoza kuthana ndi zovuta zam'mbuyo.

Werengani zambiri za matenda omwe amapezeka ndi mbatata: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, nkhanambo, ndi choipa chochedwa.

Ponena za tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo, mavuto akuluakulu amatulutsidwa ndi nyongolotsi za Colorado ndi mphutsi zawo, zimbalangondo, njenjete ya mbatata, wireworm.

Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungagwirire nazo ndipo mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza iwo pa webusaiti yathu:

• Mmene mungagwirire ndi kachirombo kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata mothandizidwa ndi njira zowerengeka ndi mankhwala.
• Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda.
• Kodi chingathandize bwanji kuti Medvedka asagwidwe pa mbatata: njira zamakampani komanso zowerengeka.
• Chimene chibweretse njenjete ya mbatata: gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.

Tikukufotokozerani kuti mudziwe mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kucha: