Chipinda cha Euphorbia: kufotokozera, mitundu, chisamaliro

Euphorbia euphorbia ndi maluwa amodzi mwamabanja ambiri a Euphorbia m'zomera.

Chomera chotentha chimapezeka m'maiko a Asia, Africa, South America. Banja la euphorbia lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2000.

Mawonekedwe

Katundu wamkulu ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi oyera amkaka. Dokotala wakale waciroma ndi katswiri wazomera wotchedwa Evforb, wochiritsa kukhoti wa mfumu ya Numidia, adaphunzira chomerachi zaka zambiri, napanga maphikidwe othandizira. Euphorbia adamupatsa dzina lachiwiri.

Euphorbia ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza:

• ntchito popanga dimba;
• amagwira ntchito ngati chokongoletsera mkati mwa nyumba;
• gwiritsani ntchito cosmetology - ma freckles amayeretsedwa ndi madzi am'madzere, pigmentation yowonjezera imachotsedwa;
• ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka - aphrodisiac wachilengedwe, ali ndi mankhwala ambiri.

Mitundu yamkaka wamkaka wamkati

Mitundu yonse ya milkweed ndi poyizoni. Kamodzi m'thupi, msuzi umakwiyitsa khungu, mucous nembanemba, poyizoni. Zosindikiza ndi zomwe sizimafanana. Amasiyana monga masamba, tsinde, inflorescence.

A Dachnik amafotokoza: kodi euphorbia ndi ya cacti?

Pafupifupi mitundu 500 ya euphorbia ndiyothandiza. Ena amawoneka ngati cacti. Koma ndi a banja la euphorbiaceae. Dzinali limatanthawuza chinthu chofala - akamadula pansi, madzi amawonekera. Choyera, chamaso, chofanana ndi mkaka. Maluwa a cactus a m'nyumba awa sagwira ntchito.

Euphorbia - zovuta zachuma

Chomera chakupha m'maluwa amakono chimakhala niche yapadera. Ukadaulo wa Milkweed wokulirapo uli ndi zovuta zina:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi a mphira mukamagwira ntchito ndi chomera.
• Kukhazikitsidwa koyenera - Osayika maluwa pafupi ndi chakudya. Ndikwabwino kuyika kutali ndi malo omwe ana ang'onoang'ono, ziweto zimasewera.

Malamulowa akatsatiridwa, euphorbia sidzabweretsa mavuto. Zofunikira zofunikira kuti mbewuyi isungidwe mu chipinda:

• kuyatsa kwabwino;
• kuzizira m'miyezi yachisanu;
• kuthirira pang'ono.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro onse kuwonetsetsa kukula bwino kwa milkweed, mawonekedwe okongola. Kukula chomera chokongoletsera kupezeka kwa okhazikitsa maluwa.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Euphorbia imakhala yodzikongoletsa mokwanira kubereka m'nyumba. Zomera zodzikongoletsera zimapezeka kwa oyamba kumene.

Kuwala

Euphorbia sikuti ili ndi mphatso. Sizimera mumthunzi, koma kukula kwake kumachepera. Ndi kuyatsa kokwanira, duwa limamverera bwino.

M'nyengo yotentha, ma mkaka ambiri amakhala bwino pamutu wopepuka. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umafunikira malo opepuka kwambiri. Kuwala kwam'tsogolo kochepa ndikololedwa.

Kupanda kuwala kumayambitsa kuperewera kwa michere, kukula pang'onopang'ono, ndi kufa.

Kutentha

Zomera zimakonda kutentha. Kwa milkweed, kutentha kwa chipinda kumawoneka koyenera. Mitundu ina ya mbewu imatsika mpaka + 5 ° C, koma nyumba ndizobzala zomwe makamaka zimakonda kutentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'miyezi yotentha, duwa limatulutsidwa mlengalenga, limayikidwa kukhonde kapena pachipika. Kutentha kumeneko kukagwera pansi + 10 ° C, zotsekemera zimabwezedwa m'chipindacho.

Kuthirira

Kudula kwamadzi m'nthaka kumabweretsa imfa. Malamulo othirira mkaka:

• Nyengo yachilimwe-nyengo yachilimwe - gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi pa sabata.
• Kutentha - kuphatikiza mlungu ndi mlungu masamba ndi madzi firiji.
• Nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Matenthedwe m'chipinda chotsekeramo mkaka + mpaka 12 ° C, chinyezi chimalekeka: dothi lonyowa liyambitsa kufa kwa mbewu.
• Nthawi yozizira masamba kugwa ndikusamalira bwino.

Ngati nthaka ili youma kwambiri, kuthirira kumayambiranso pang'onopang'ono. Chipinda chocheperako chaching'ono chimawonjezeredwa mumphika wachomera. Kwa masiku 2-3, kutumikiraku kumawirikiza kawiri. Mukalembetsanso dothi labwino kwambiri, mutulutse madzi okwanira.

Chinyezi

Zomera zimalekerera bwino mpweya. Makonda omwe amakonda kuyamwa amakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, euphorbia imayikidwa kuti isamatenthedwe. Mu nyengo yotentha, masamba amathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuchuluka chinyezi pamatenthedwe ochepa kumayambitsa kugwa masamba. Zimayambitsanso kuvunda kwa mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo imere. Chinyezi chochepa ndichofunikira kwambiri pakukula.

Kusakaniza kwa lapansi

Kukula machitidwe kumafunikira gawo lina. Mkaka umasiyanso dothi lotayirira. M'masitolo apadera, iwo amagula dothi lopangidwa mwapamwamba kuti adziperekera, cacti. Pofuna kudzikonzera nokha zosakaniza zapansi:

• pepala lapansi - magawo awiri;
• humus - magawo atatu;
• mchenga - mochuluka.

Pansi pa poto la maluwa pamaikapo ngalande - dongo zokulitsa, zinyalala za njerwa, makala, mipira ya thovu, miyala yamiyala.

Feteleza

Euphorbia amadyetsedwa nthawi yakula. Imagwera nyengo yamasika-chilimwe. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kamodzi pamwezi, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwamkaka, feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu ndioyenera. Zamoyo pansi pa chikhalidwe sizimathandizira. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, euphorbia ili mpumulo: feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Thirani ndikuchitika mchaka. Poto watsopano wamaluwa amasankhidwa mulifupi mwake kuposa woyamba. Madeti oyatsira kwambiri:

• toyesa achinyamata - kamodzi m'miyezi 12;
• maluwa ozika mizu - kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

Kudulira

Chetetsani patatha maluwa, nthawi zonse ndi magolovesi:

• zimayambira zodulidwa;
• fupikitsani thunthu.

Cholinga cha kudulira ndikupanga korona wakuda. Mu nyengo yotsatira, maluwa ambiri azomera zimawonedwa. Mphukira zambiri zachinyamata zimagwira. Maluwa amatengera kukongoletsa koposa.

Njira zolerera

Kuswana mkaka sikovuta. Kubalana kumachitika m'njira zitatu:

• kufesa mbewu;
• kudula;
• magawano.

Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri - kufalitsa ndi mbewu zomwe zimacha mabokosi. Kenako amagona mokwanira mumphika. Mbeu zosonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa mu dothi lonyowa, yokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Pakumera, dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Mphukira zazing'ono sizikufunika chisamaliro chowonjezera.

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumachitika mu kugwa. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ya tsamba kukula kwa 10 cm.

Akuwombera kuduladula kudula pachimake mbali. Kwa mphindi 10 ndikuviika m'madzi otentha. Mukamaliza kupanga juzi, zigawo zimakonkhedwa ndi malasha osweka. Siyani kwa maola 48 kuti ziume. Zidula zobzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa. Phimbani ndi polyethylene, yomwe imatsukidwa mutazika mizu.

Chitsamba chachikulu chofalitsidwa ndikugawa. Pamalo opuma, duwa limachotsedwa mumphika, phokoso limagawika pawiri. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana. Njira yake siyili yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chazovuta kwambiri.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Kusamalidwa bwino kwa chomera kumayambitsa zovuta. A wamba matenda a milkweed ndi zowola. Cholinga chachikulu ndi zotsatira za zokoka pamtengowo.

Euphorbia imayamba kugwa ndi imvi. Amawoneka ngati masamba oyera pansi panthaka. Masamba yokutidwa ndi imvi. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndicho chinyezi chambiri. Popewa kuwola imvi, nthawi zonse chotsani zotsalira, mpweya wam'chipindacho, ndipo pewani kuwononga kwambiri mbewu.

Ndikasowa chinyezi, masamba a chikaso chokoma, amagwa. Chomera chakupha chimatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Moda ya kangaude, aphid, muzu ndi mealybug ndiowopsa. Scale - tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa chikasu cha masamba.

Polimbana ndi tizirombo, mankhwala azikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - yankho la sopo, fumbi la fodya, phulusa, mankhwala azitsamba, maluwa onunkhira (lavender, nasturtium, calendula, gypsophila). Mitundu yapamwamba yamatenda amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. M'masitolo apadera adzagula:

• Fufanon, Actellik - amapha nkhupakupa;
• Akarin, Intavir - amawononga nsabwe za m'masamba;
• Arrivo - zimawononga zovuta za mealybug.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha maluwa owopsa ndi chiani?

Mitundu yonse yazomera yopanda madzi amkaka. Ndizowopsa kwa ana, anthu omwe amadwala matendawa, ziweto. Chowopsa:

• Kuwotcha khungu - kufupika, kutupa, matupi awo sagwirizana. Dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo limatsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira, ma antihistamines amatengedwa - Loratadin, Ebastin, Zodak Express, Cetirizine.
• Kuwona ndi maso kumatha kuchititsa kuti munthu asamaone. Kuyimbira foni kwa dokotala ndikofunikira.
• Kulowetsa mkamwa kumayambitsa chizungulire, mseru, kusanza, kutentha thupi, kukokana. Zovuta zolephera ndizotheka. Amatsuka m'mimba, amatenga, ndikuyika makala. Imwani madzi ambiri. Poizoni wakupha, adotchedwa.

Kugwira bwino maluwa posamalira bwino kumapewetsa zoopsa.

Mr. Summer wokhala akuti: ndizotheka kusunga euphorbia kunyumba

Euphorbia wapatsidwa mphamvu yopatsa moyo. Zimathandizira kukhala ndi mabanja abwino, zimatithandizanso kukhala osangalala. Nthawi yamaluwa, kuthekera kobweretsa zabwino, chisangalalo mnyumbayo zimawonjezeredwa pazinthu zabwino. Euphorbia imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yachikondi yomwe imatha kuchotsa zoipa m'maso.

Malinga ndi zomwe zilipo, mbewu za singano sizitha kusungidwa kunyumba. Akatswiri a Feng Shui amakhulupirira kuti duwa ili ndi loyenera kukhalamo, kupatula chipinda chogona. Malo abwino kwambiri a euphorbia ndi ponde. Panthawi yopanga, chomera chimasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chochezera.

Ntchito zamankhwala

Euphorbia mkati ili ndi zambiri zothandiza. Mtengowo wapeza ntchito pa mankhwala ovomerezeka, wowerengeka. Phindu Losangalatsidwa:

• chiwonetsero chazithunzi;
• imalimbikitsa ntchito zamagulu ofunikira;
• Ili ndi anti-kutupa, analgesic katundu;
• amatsuka Mitsempha;
• ali ndi antitumor zotsatira.

Euphorbia imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mimba. Phindu limawonedwa ndikusokonezeka kwa chopondapo. Madzi a ma cell amachotsa papillomas, chimanga, eczema (kufunsira kwa dokotala ndikofunikira).

Mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kumadzi otulutsidwa zimachotsa zoyaka, zithupsa. Euphorbia imathandiza pochiza mabala, khunyu.

Zoyipa:

• mimba
• nthawi ya mkaka wa m`mawere;
• zaka za ana;
• matenda oopsa a mtima;
• ziwengo

Chikhalidwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ena. Kuchokera pansi zimakonzekera decoctions, infusions. Kutulutsa kwa mizu ndi emetic wamphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pathupi. Mkaka umakola madera akhungu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ma warts, scabies, ndi lichen.

Mitengo yamkaka yomwe ikukula msanga ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda maluwa okongola m'nyumba. Kusamalidwa moyenera kwa othandizira kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa nyumba zokhazokha, kupanga malo okongola m'minda. Euphorbia imalowa bwino mkati mwanyumba.