Garden hydrangea - wokondedwa wa wamaluwa ambiri. Makapu okongola okongola a inflorescences oyera, a buluu, a pinki, a mthunzi wa laimu amawonjezera kukonzanso kumalo alionse.
Kuti mupange bwino ndi kukula hydrangea m'munda wanu, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ochepa chabe.
Dzina lakuti "hydrangea" maluwa analandiridwa mwaulemu wa mfumu ya Ufumu Woyera. Ndipo dzina lachilatini la banja la Hydrangea (Hydrangia) limatanthauza kumasulira kuchokera ku Greek "chotengera ndi madzi." Malinga ndi buku lina, izi zikusonyeza wapadera hydrangea hydrangeapambali - mawonekedwe a mabokosi a mbewu, ofanana ndi jug.
Chithunzi
Kodi kudzala liti?
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala munda wa hydrangea - masika, Pambuyo poopsezedwa ndi dzuŵa lakuda, nthaka isanayambe kuphuka.
M'madera opanda nyengo yozizira kwambiri kubzala kwachitsulo chovomerezeka, koma pano mukufunika kufika ku chisanu choyamba.
Cuttings analimbikitsa kubzala okha kumapeto, kuti awapatse mpata kuti nyengo yowonjezera ikhale mizu ndi kupeza mphamvu isanafike nyengo yozizira yotsatira.
Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri
Hortensia amalekerera ena kumeta bwino, kumakula bwino penumbra. Monga wolemekezeka aliyense, salola kuti dzuwa liwonekere. Sankhani malo ochepa kwambiri, owala kwambiri m'mawa.
Kumbukirani kuti chitsamba chachikulire, poganizira nthambi ndi maluwa, chimatenga pafupifupi 1.5 mamita awiri.
Nthaka ya hydrangea iyenera kukhala zomasuka, zowonjezera, ndi makamaka acidic sing'anga. Malo osungirako mchere samakhala oyenera hydrangeas - iwo Limu ndilovomerezedwa.
Njira yoyenera ndiyo kompositi okhwimaali ndi zakudya zambiri.
Okhala moyipa ndi abwino
Zosayenera ikani hydrangea pafupi ndi zomera ndi mizu yozama, chifukwa, chifukwa cha zofunikira zofanana za chilengedwe, iwo adzaponderezana wina ndi mzake. Musamabzala hydrangea pansi pa mitengo - mizu yamphamvu ya mitengo imachotsa chinyezi chonse m'nthaka.
Malo abwino kwambiri ma hydrangeas, awa ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yambiri kapena tubers. Choyandikana kwambiri ndi makamu, astilba, amawoneka okongola kuphatikiza ndi boxwood.
Mutatha kugula
Ngati mwagula nyama yatsopano m'sitolo, mwinamwake, imakula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo motero imapangidwira. Muyenera kuphunzitsa princess wanu kumalo atsopano. Kwa ichi pamene akufika kumbukirani:
- Ngati simudzafesa hydrangea mwamsanga mutagula, ndiye kuti muzimwa madzi musanabzala;
- palibe chomwe chingathe kuchepetsa kapena kutchera mizu ya chomeracho kuchokera mu chidebe (ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa!);
- Iwo sangathe kukhwima ndi kugwedeza nthaka;
- Mizu ya chomeracho sichiyenera kusintha kuchokera ku malo osungira sitolo kupita kumunda wa nthaka, mwinamwake kukula kwa mizu kungachepetse kapena kuima. Mu dzenje la kubzala, sakanizani munda nthaka ndi umuna osachepera 25 masentimita kuchokera ku chomera.
Titatha wowonjezera kutentha wosadziwika bwino, wozoloŵera kuthirira ulimi wothirira komanso kukula kwa phytohormones ndi feteleza, ayenera kusintha. Muyenera "kuchotsa" pang'onopang'ono chomeracho kuchokera ku zakudya zolimbikitsa, monga wodwalayo ali ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, miyezi iwiri yoyamba mutabzala 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri, onetsetsani kuti mudyetsa chomera mineral ndi feteleza.
Ngati mwabzala mbewu yaying'ono, yakula kuchokera ku kudula mizu, chaka choyamba musamulole kuti asinthe, kuchotseratu zotsatira za inflorescence, kuti apereke mpata woika maluwa onse omwe amadzaza chaka chotsatira.
Kusamalira nthawiyi
Kuthirira Kumbukirani kuti hydrangea ndi "chotengera ndi madzi": onetsetsani kuti mungakhale wochulukitsa ulimi wothirira. Mu sabata, pansi pa mbeu iliyonse iyenera kugwa mitsuko ingapo yamadzi, mulimonsemo osati matepi - mvula yokha kapena yogawanika. Pofuna kuteteza dothi kuti liwume, tanizani mtengo wa mtengo ndi peat, singano, utuchi ndi makungwa, kufalitsa mulch mu mphika wa 20-25 masentimita.
Mbewu. Pakati pa chilimwe, chotsani ma inflorescences omwe adzimira ndi owuma - izi zidzakupatsani mpata mwayi wowonjezera maluwa. Kubwezeretsa kudulira kumathera m'chaka - chotsani mphukira, yomwe imatha kuzizira pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, komanso nthambi zomwe ziri zoposa zaka zitatu. Pambuyo pa masambawa amadzutse, konzani zotsatira - kudula mphukira ndi masamba osayenerera. Kuti chitsamba chikhale chobiriwira, chotsani mphukira pa 4-5 bud.
Ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsa chitsamba choyambirira cha hydrangea, kugwa, kudula mphukira zonse pansi pazu, ndikusiya chitsa chochepa. M'chaka cha mizu yamphamvu imakupatsani inu kukula msanga korona wokongola.
Kupaka pamwamba. Madzi awiri kapena atatu pamwezi madzi ndi feteleza omwe amapangidwa mkati mwake (humus, manyowa). Musamapitirire ndi feteleza mchere, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri zimakhudza kwambiri nyengo yozizira yachitsamba. Phulusa silingakhoze kuberekedwa.
Ndi liti kuti musamuke?
Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa hydrangea, tsatirani malamulo omwewo ndi malingaliro ngati m'mene mumayambira chomera. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Ngati cholinga chanu sichikusintha malo a chitsamba chokongola, koma kubereka kwa hydrangea, ndiye kuti teknoloji yabwino kwambiri ndi iyi:
- Muzimasuka madzi maluwa ndikusiya chinyezi chilowerere.
- Dulani mzere wozungulira mtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera ku chitsamba. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino mafoloko awa.
- Sungani chitsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena fosholo kuti mulekanitse mbali yake.
- Sakanizani malo osakaniza ndi phulusa.
- Bwezerani mbali ya chitsamba mu dzenje lokonzedwa m'malo atsopano.
Samalani ndi Mfumukazi Hortensia mutabzala, ndipo chomera chokongola ichi chidzakuthokozani chifukwa choyang'ana mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa, kukhala ngale yeniyeni ya munda wanu wokongola.
Mfundo zothandiza
Mukhoza kudziwa zinthu zina zokhudza hydrangea munda:
- Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mobo bobo? Kukula ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
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- Hydrangea curly (petiolate, kukwera) - mpanda mumunda wanu!
- Mtengo wa Hydrangea Annabelle - kukongoletsa koyera kwa malo anu
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