Amppelnaya sitiroberi ndi mtundu wapadera wa mabulosi, womwe umayimira mitundu yambiri.
Mmerawo ukhoza kukula ndi kubala chipatso muzitsulo zowoneka kapena kugwa pansi.
Mabulosi a Amppelnaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha kuti adye, komanso ngati zokongoletsa zachilengedwe.
Mbali za ampelous sitiroberi
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, ampelous mabulosi a sitiroberi ndi kubala chipatso osati chomera chokha, komanso nthanga zake, komanso nthawi yomweyo. Mitundu yowonongeka ya mitundu iyi imabereka mbewu kangapo pa nyengo, komanso panyumba - ngakhale mu December. Zikhoza kutchedwa mitundu yozungulira, moyenera, chifukwa ndevu sizimasokoneza, ndipo zimayenera kumangidwa.
Ampelnaya sitiroberi amamveka bwino ndipo amapereka zokolola zabwino m'mizere yochepa, ambiri amakulira muzipinda ndi malo obiriwira, kututa chaka chonse, kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya remontant, monga momwe angathere pachimake ndi kubereka chipatso chaka chonse. 
Sitiyenera kuiwalika kuti mabulosi amafunikira nthaka yabwino, yomwe imayenera kuikidwa patatha zaka 2-3, mwinamwake idzanyekedwa ndipo sizidzakhala zosiyana ndi zipatso zakutchire. Zonsezi ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina ya strawberries.
Tekeni yamakono
Musanabzala, mbande ziyenera kuchotsedwa muzitsulo ndikupanga mizu mu njira yothetsera mchere ndi mkuwa wa sulphate. Konzani yankho lochokera pa 10 malita a madzi - 3 tbsp. supuni zamchere ndi 1 tsp ya vitriol. Mizu yazomera imamizidwa mu malemba kwa mphindi 10-15.
Konzekerani bedi la sitiroberi m'njira yamba: nthaka imachotsedwa namsongole, kukumba ndi umuna - mineral ndi organic. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala 30 masentimita, ndipo mu kanjira - pafupifupi masentimita 50. Kuti mbewu zisamawombedwe m'nyengo yozizira, ziyenera kuikidwa ndi utuchi ndi filimu.
Kawirikawiri nyumba zathu zam'mlengalenga ndi zazing'ono, ndipo ndikufuna kuyika zomera zambiri pa iwo. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira - piramidi ya zipatso. Bedi ili liwoneka losangalatsa ndikusunga malo ambiri. Malo a zipatsozo ndi dzuwa. Pakuti piramidi ikuyenera matumba, trellis, trays komanso ngakhale magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto. 
Kodi kusankha mbande
Zotsatira za kafukufuku, zinapezeka kuti mitundu ya ma ampelous strawberries: "Finland", "Remontant" ndi "Queen Elizabeth 1, 2" ndizofunikira kwambiri kukula.
Kuchokera ku zomera zopanda ulemu mpaka ku zikhalidwe za kundende zingatchedwe mitundu iwiri: "Geneva" ndi "Alba". Zosiyanasiyana za kupopera strawberries "Ostara" zipatso ngakhale m'dzinja. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuswana kwachilendo, Elsanta yatsimikiziridwa bwino. Mabulosi amamwa mokoma ndi kuchepa pang'ono, kwakukulu komanso wofiira kwambiri. Zoona, m'nyengo yozizira izi zosiyanasiyana zimatha kufa. 
Kulimbana ndi chisanu ndi "Eros". Zipatso zofiira zonyezimira zikuwoneka zokongola motsatira maziko a chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira. Mitengo ya zipatso "Korona" ili ndi kukoma kofewa, kofewa ndi kokoma. Chomeracho chikulimbana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi nyengo. Koma mabulosi okoma kwambiri ochokera ku Honey zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Mbande za ampelous strawberries sayenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi munda. Pakati pa mabedi ndi mitundu yosiyana muyenera kukhala mtunda. Kukula kwa zomera kungabzalidwe kumayambiriro, ndipo mfumukazi ya m'munda - kumapeto kwa chiwembu.
Nthawi komanso kumene kudzala mabulosi
Poyamba theka la February, ampelous sitiroberi mbewu yoberekera ikuchitika. Ndikofunika kutsanulira gawo lachonde mu mbale, kugawira mbewu pamwamba, kuphimba ndi galasi ndi kuziika m'firiji masiku 3-4. Pambuyo pake, pitirizani kukwera kutentha (mpaka madigiri 24), pangani zina doshochivanie. Pogona amachotsedwa pamene masamba ali ndi masamba atatu, ndipo amachepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 18 kuti mbeu zisatambasule.
Patapita mwezi umodzi, mbande zimasankhidwa miphika yosiyana, ndipo pambuyo potizira mizu, amaikamo maluwa kapena kupachika miphika. Kutalika kwa nyumbayi sikuyenera kupitirira mamita 2, mwinamwake chisamaliro cha sitiroberi chidzakhala chovuta. Mzere wosanjikizidwa wa masentimita 15 kuchokera ku miyala yophwanyika, miyala kapena miyala yowonongeka imatsanuliridwa mu kapangidwe ka pansi, ndiye nthaka yachonde imadzazidwa, kuthirira bwino ndikupatsidwa nthawi yothetsera. Zonse zikadzaza, nthaka idzatha, gawo losowa lidzadzazidwa ndi nthaka. Pamaso kubzala, mizu ya sitiroberi sitiroberi ndi choviikidwa mu dongo phala. Froberberries ikhoza kutulutsidwa mumsewu pokhapokha nthawi yobwerera chisanu ndi kutentha kwakukulu kusiyana. Strawberries amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo salekerera mphepo, kotero mapangidwe ayenera kuikidwa mu dzuwa, otetezedwa ku malo a mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nthaka yosauka imasankhidwa kubzala, strawberries adzakhala osaya ndipo potsiriza adzakhala strawberries wamba wamba.
Ndondomeko yobzala mbande pamalo otseguka
Kukula ampelous sitiroberi ndi zovuta, chifukwa chikhalidwe ndi chopanda nzeru, ndipo musanadzalemo mutseguka pansi, nkofunika kukonzekera bwino mabedi. Zimatengera zomwe zokolola za strawberries, kusamalira, kulima, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatso. Malo oti chodzala ayenera kusankhidwa kumwera cha kumadzulo, bwino mpweya wokwanira, dzuwa la malo. Strawberries amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, kukoma ndi juiciness za zipatso kumadalira pa izo.
Onani mndandanda wa mitundu ya sitiroberi: "Mfumukazi Elizabeth", "Elsanta", "Albion", "Chamora Turusi", "Marshal", "Malvina", "Kimberley", "Zeng Zengana".Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti malo ogona ndi pang'ono pamapiri, abwino kuti akule mabedi apamwamba. Pamene madzi amatha kuphulika nthawi yakucha, mabulosi amatha kuwononga matenda a fungalomu, choncho ndikulimbikitsanso kukhetsa nthaka pansi pa bedi losweka kapena miyala. Kupezeka kwa madzi pansi kumakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 80, dothi la acidity siliyenera kupitirira 5.7-6.2 pH.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti strawberries ndi zipatso zabwino, zilibe pafupifupi shuga. N'chifukwa chake zokongola za Hollywood nthawi zambiri zimakhala pa zakudya za sitiroberi ndikutsutsa kuti njira iyi mukhoza kutaya makilogalamu 2.5 mu masiku anayi. Chifukwa cha shuga wotsika kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalimbikitsidwa ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga.
Momwe mungasamalire zipatso
Ngati kuthirira kwa strawberries sikofunika kwambiri, ndiye ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane pamwamba pa nthawi ya chilimwe.
Amppelnaya sitiroberi ndi yofunikanso, kusamalanso kudzakhala kochepetsera kanthawi koyenera, kutsegula bedi m'nyengo yozizira ngati kuli kotheka, kumatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama, koma kudzakubweretsani zokolola zambiri. 
Ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino nthaka yodzala, kusunga malamulo a kukula kwa mbeu ndikupatsani nyengo yabwino ya kukula, ndiye zipatsozo zidzakhala zokoma ndi zazikulu.
Kuthirira, kuyanika ndi kumasula nthaka
Monga pakukolola zipatso, ndipo mutatha kukolola, ndikofunika kuti dothi m'munda likhale losalala - izi zidzateteza kukula kwa masamba.
Kudziwa momwe mungasamalire strawberries mutatha kukolola kudzakuthandizani kuwonjezera zomera za fruiting kwa nyengo yotsatira. Pambuyo kudula mitengo yothirira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.
Kuthirira kumachitika dzuwa likalowa kapena m'mawa kuti asamawotchedwe. Pambuyo ulimi wothirira, nthaka imasulidwa ndipo imasungunuka.
Ngati mumapereka madzi okwanira a strawberries, ngakhale kusowa zipatso, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo kudzapatsa maluwa ambiri. 
Feteleza
Pa budding nthawi, achinyamata strawberries amadyetsedwa ndi potashi feteleza (potaziyamu sulphate, potaziyamu magnesia, potaziyamu kloride) malingana ndi phukusi malangizo. Kuonjezera zokolola za zomera zimapangidwa ndi boric acid. Mmera wamkulu amamera kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kuyamba kwa nitroammofoski. Pakati pa maluwa, potaziyamu nitrate, zitosi za nkhuku kapena phulusa zimayambika. Pambuyo kukolola, kuberekanso feteleza ndi nitroammofoskoy. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chomeracho chimamera ndi urea kuti mukolole bwino chaka chamawa.
Strawberry mulching
Kuphwanya zipatso kumachitika m'chaka, kuti asagwirizane ndi peduncles pansi, ndipo kumapeto kwa autumn, kuti ateteze iwo ku chisanu.
Organic mulch (kompositi, humus, kudula udzu, manyowa) bwino microbiological zizindikiro ndi nthaka mawonekedwe. Mulch wambiri (miyala, granite, crumb, wakuda ndi mtundu wa polyethylene). Phindu lake ndi chitetezo. Sizowola, zimateteza nkhungu, kumera namsongole komanso kutengeka kunja.
Phunzirani zambiri za zinthu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusamalira munda: "PhytoDoctor", "Ecosil", "Nemabakt", "Thanos", "Omayt", "Oksihom", "Ammofos", "Trichodermin", "Calypso" , "Readzol", "Kutchuka", "Etamon".
Kuchiza ndi matenda
Mlimi aliyense wodziwa bwino amadziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito strawberries atadula masamba kuti ateteze tizilombo. Choyamba chitetezo cha zomera chikuchitika panthawi yomwe ikukula nyengo isanakwane maluwa. Pamene onse strawberries akukololedwa, processing pambuyo fruiting ikuchitika kachiwiri, pasanathe pakati pa August. Kawirikawiri, Actellic imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza zomera (15-20 ml pa 10 malita a madzi, ngati pali tizirombo zambiri, ndondomeko ikhoza kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku 8-10). Chidachi chimapambana ndi sitiroberi wonyezimira mite, kudya masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala a iodine (madontho 5-10 pa 10 malita a madzi) adzapulumutsa ku weevil. Processing zipatso pambuyo kukolola motsutsana tizirombo zikuphatikizapo zovuta feteleza ndi urea mu chiwerengero cha 30 g pa 10 malita a madzi kapena kulowetsedwa: 2 tbsp. l nitroammofoski, 10 malita a madzi ndi 1 chikho cha phulusa. 
Pambuyo pokolola, komanso kuchepetsa matenda, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "Fitosporin" (motsutsana ndi matenda a fungalomu peresenti ya supuni imodzi) Mwa madzi okwanira 10 malita a madzi pamtunda wa mamita awiri kapena "Fitop".
Kucheka ndevu ndi masamba
Froberberries amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, masharubu a masharubu ndi kulekana kwa chitsamba. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi mbande za masharubu.
Mu tchire la uterine mutuluke mavuvu amphamvu kwambiri kuti mupange chiwongoladzanja. Masabata awiri musanabzala, ndevu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zitsulo za chitsamba cha uterine zimadulidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mazira a uterine chifukwa chokula masharubu akhoza kukhala zaka zitatu. Kudulira masamba m'chilimwe kumathandiza kuteteza strawberries ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Njirayi imakhala youma m'mawa kapena madzulo ndi mitsuko yamphamvu. Siyani kukula, stems ndi petioles mpaka masentimita 10. Masewera okha ndi masamba amachotsedwa. Kwa dzinja, strawberries ayenera kupita pambuyo kudulira, kusiya basi achinyamata mphukira. Ma strawberries, othandizidwa ndi kudulira bwino, ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo amakula bwino.
Mukudziwa? Ku Belgium, pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yoperekedwa kwa mabulosi awa. M'zaka zamkati zapitazi, strawberries ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha mtendere ndi chitukuko, kotero ankangotumikira pa zikondwerero zofunikira za olemekezeka ndi alendo kunja.
Kodi kukonzekera strawberries kwa dzinja
Tchire la strawberry limafuna malo okhala ovuta (madigiri -20) ndi nyengo yopanda chisanu kuti tipewe kuzizira mizu. Chivundi chimayamba pa kuyamba kwa nthawi zonse frosts, ngati iyo imakhala yotentha, ndiye pogona amakhala kuchotsedwa vypryvaniya. Small frosts amathandiza kuumitsa chomera. 
Monga chophimba choyenera: pine spruce, udzu, udzu, masamba owuma, agrofibre, spunbond, agrotex.
Strawberry ampelous: ubwino ndi kuipa
Palibe zolephera zooneka mu sitiroberi sitiroberi. Koma ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:
- mtengo wokongoletsera;
- limakula bwino mu zinthu zochepa;
- sichifunika fetereza feteleza ndi mchere ndi feteleza, koma chodzala chiyenera kuchitidwa mu gawo lapansi;
- Chifukwa chokonzekera, chomeracho chimabala chipatso mpaka nthawi yophukira;
- zazikulu, zokoma ndi zonunkhira zokwana 30 g;
- kuthekera kwa kukula pa trellis, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuoneka kwavunda;
- zokolola zazikulu.
Kusamalira bwino ndi mitundu yosankhidwa bwino kukuthandizani kupeza zipatso zabwino zokoma.
