Kubzalanso mbewu za geranium. Kodi mungamange bwanji maluwa kunyumba?

Kubereka kwa geraniums mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Pazinthu izi, mbewu zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku chomeracho, chomwe chakhala chikukula pawindo kapena kudula mu sitolo.

Ngati mukukula maluwa kuchokera kumbewu, kumbukirani kuti njirayi ndi yophweka, koma imafuna kutsatira malamulo ena pa kubzala ndi kusamalira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Zolemba, kufotokoza ndi zithunzi za mbewu

Kuti chomera chibale mbewu, chiyenera kufesedwa bwino, kusamalidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akutha nthawi yake. Pambuyo kukolola, mbeu ziyenera kusungidwa zouma m'chipinda chofunda. Mu pelargonium, ndi zazikulu, zolimba, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong ndi mtundu wofiirira.

Sungani mbewu zomwe mukusowa m'chilimwe kapena oyambirira. Komanso muzichita nyengo yowuma komanso dzuwa. Pambuyo kukolola, yanizani maso pa youma pamwamba ndipo muime pamenepo kwa masiku angapo. Pindulani mfundo zokonzekera kubzala mu chidebe chouma ndikugwira mpaka masika.

Mu chithunzi mungathe kuona momwe mbewu ikuwonekera:

Chida cha katundu kuchokera ku China

Lerolino, amalima amaluwa nthawi zambiri amapanga mbewu za geranium ku China. Inde, palibe 100% otsimikizira kuti ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba, chifukwa kawirikawiri mbande za mbewu 600 zimabereka zosaposa 70. Kuti apitirize kumera, ndibwino kuti awaike mu firiji kuti azitsatira.

Kodi ndi liti kuti mulowe mu nthaka kuti muzuke?

Kufesa mbewu mu nthaka kumera kwa mbande za geranium n'kofunika kumapeto kwa February ndi oyambirira March.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi kubzala

Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yokonzekera kubzala, kutenga zigawo zija:

• peat - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga wa mtsinje - gawo limodzi;
• Dziko la sod - magawo awiri.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda opatsirana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, musanadzalemo, choyambira chiyenera kuumitsidwa mu uvuni. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi ndi 2-3 mphindi kutentha kwa madigiri 180.

Thandizo! Mbewu zimafunikanso kukonzekera. Ndi bwino kuwachitira ndi Zircon kapena Appin, kenaka zilowerereni maola atatu m'madzi kutentha.

Sitimayi yakumera

Pofuna kumera geranium, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zazing'ono kapena tiyi, zomwe zimakhala zakuya masentimita atatu.

Kutsetsereka kwa dothi

Ntchito zoyendera ndi izi.:

1. Musanayambe kubzala mbewu, iyenera kuthirira madzi mosamala.
2. Sungani mfundo zobzala panthaka ndi mtunda wa masentimita asanu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muzitsuka ndi nthaka.
3. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi ndi kutentha kuti ziyamere, mphika uyenera kukhala ndi polyethylene.

Chisamaliro

Zomera

N'zosavuta kusamalira mbewu. Ndikofunika kuti mutsegule chithunzichi nthawi zonse kwa mphindi 10-15, komanso mutenge nyemba kuti idye. Pakapita milungu isanu ndi iwiri isanafike mutabzala mbande. Kuchokera pano, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa.

Kwa mphukira

Kukula kwamphamvu kwa geranium ndikokwanitsa kokha ndi kusamala mosamala. Kuti chomera chikhale cholimba ndi chamoyo, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• Kuthirira. Nthaŵi zambiri nthaka imadumpha imadalira nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, khalani maluwa masiku onse 7-10, chilimwe - masiku atatu alionse. Mitsuko iyenera kuperekedwa pansi pa thanki, monga duwa sililoleza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kulekerera chilala mosavuta. Zindikirani kuti geraniums imayenera kuchepetsa, mukhoza kuuma nthaka. Iyenera kuuma mpaka kuya 2 cm.
• Kuunikira. Chomeracho chidzakula mwakuya pamalo pomwe pali kuwala kokwanira. Koma dzuwa lokhalitsa ndi loopsa kwa iye, chifukwa izi zidzatulutsa maluwa ndi tsamba kugwa. Ndi bwino kukula geranium mu kuwala kowala kwa maola 16 pa tsiku. M'chilimwe, maluwawo amatha kutulutsidwa pamsewu kapena ku khonde.
• Kutentha. Geranium silingalole kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, makamaka pamene ziphuphu zatsala posachedwa. Mu chipinda, kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika madigiri 20-25. Zomera za anthu akuluakulu sizilandirira zozizira pansi pa madigiri 7.
• Kusankha. Patangotha ​​masabata awiri mbeu zitakula, zomera zimapanga masamba awiri enieni, amatha kusankhidwa. Ndikofunika kuyika zowonjezera muzitsulo zosiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi masentimita 10. Ngati panthawiyi mbande inalibe nthawi yotambasula, ndiye panthawi yomwe imaikiranso akhoza kuikidwa pansi ndi 1-2 cm.
• Kupaka pamwamba. Patangotha ​​masabata awiri mutangotsala pang'ono kumera, feteleza yofunikira kwambiri iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka, yomwe ili ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mungagwiritse ntchito Agricola, Effecton. Manyowa ayenera kukhala milungu itatu iliyonse kuchokera pa March mpaka Oktoba, ndipo asiye kudyetsa m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kusinthanitsa. Kwa zomera simunapite kukakula, muyenera kuzitsina pa tsamba 6 kapena 7. Tchikulire kakang'ono amafunika kudulira mitengo yabwino, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Kuwombera komwe kuli kofooka kumafunika kudula mosamala. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chitsamba chabwino komanso maluwa ambiri. Komanso, m'pofunika kuti muchotse maluwa akale nthawi yake.

  Ndikofunikira! Miyezi 1-1.5 isanayambe kulowera maluwa.

Pitani ku mphika

Chakumapeto kwa May, geranium ikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika wakukula kwamuyaya.

Kusankha mphika "wolondola"

Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa zakuthupi zakuthupi:

1. Pulasitiki. Miphika imeneyi ili ndi moyo wautali wautali, wolemera wochepa, mtengo wotsika, komanso chifukwa cha zochitika zapadera, zopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu zingathe kupezeka. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo adzayang'ana bwino za chikhalidwe cha mkati.
2. Clay. Nkhaniyi imakwaniritsa zofunikira za geraniums. Madzi m'miphika a dothi amatha mofulumira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zisawonongeke. Komanso, dothi limatsuka nthaka yovulaza zomera. Koma kuchokera pa izi mphamvu zimayamba kutembenukira wakuda. Mitengo yamakono imakhala ndi mapuloteni omwe amapereka aeration, kuti mizu ipume.

Kukula kwake, mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 12-14 masentimita amawoneka opambana, ndipo kutalika sikuli masentimita 15.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Geranium imakonda kukula m'nthaka yosasunthika, yachonde ndi yothira., ndi acidic, pang'ono acidic kapena ndale pH. Mungathe kugula gawo lokonzekera lokonzekera zitsamba zamkati kapena chipinda chamtundu uliwonse powonjezera zigawo zotsatirazi:

• vermiculite;
• kusamba mtsinje mchenga;
• peat;
• perlite.

Malangizo: momwe mungabwerere kunyumba?

Tiyeni tione momwe tingamere mphukira zazing'ono kunyumba.
Ndondomeko:

1. Konzani mphika, dothi ndi ngalande, silingani chirichonse mu uvuni.
2. Pansi pa thankiyo mutagona madzi masentimita 2-3 ndi nthaka.
3. Chotsani mosamala geranium yoyamba kuthirira mu mphika wakale pamodzi ndi mpira wa earthy. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyika chomera pambali pake, ndipo mutagogoda pamakoma a chidebecho, mukuchiyang'ana pansi, mutakhala ndi chitsamba.
4. Yang'anani mizu, ngati zinthu zowola ndi zouma zikupezeka, ndiye zitseni, kuyesera kuti zisapweteke mizu yathanzi.
5. Geranium ndi nthaka yakuda imakhala pakati pa mphika watsopano.
6. Pakati pa khoma la tangi ndi clod yozungulira, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthaka yonyowa, mopanda pang'onopang'ono. Sambani poto nthawi ndi nthawi kuti dothi ligwe pansi ndi kudzaza chosowa.
7. Kumapeto kwa pelargonium ayenera kutsanulira ndi kukhazikitsa mthunzi wache.
8. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, konzekerani maluwa mu chipinda chabwino.

Choncho, tinayang'ana momwe tingamere geranium ku mbeu kumudzi kwathu. Iyi ndi nkhani yosavuta koma yofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukonzekera makina onse, sankhani gawo lapamwamba ndi mphika. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira zomera zachinyamata nthawi zonse kuti mupeze chomera chokongola ndi chamoyo chamtsogolo.