Spanish nkhuku zimaswana

Nkhuku za mtundu wa ku Spaniard ndizo mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, yomwe imachokera ku Spain. Mbalameyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 20 ya nkhuku zoweta. M'malo osungirako Soviet, mitanda ikuluikulu isanu ikufala kwambiri. Ndizo makhalidwe awo omwe tikuwaganizira m'nkhaniyi.

Zotsatira zabwino za Aspanya

Mtundu uwu ndi wokongoletsera kuposa wopindulitsa. Kuchokera ku Spain sikuyembekezera nyama yambiri ndi mazira apamwamba. Mkati mwautetezi wotsalira ndi wa nkhope yoyera ndi chizindikiro cha mazira 180 pachaka.

Kudyetsa kwa anthu a ku Spain ndi kotsika: kulemera kwake kwa amayi sikuposa 3 kilograms, tambalayo sali olemera kuposa 4.5 kg. Kukula msinkhu kwa oimira mtundu uwu kumabwera mofulumira - kale theka la chaka nkhuku imasinthidwa kukhala munthu wamkulu.

Mitundu ya Chicken ya Chisipanishi

Mitundu ya nkhuku za ku Spain zomwe zili mugawo lathu zimayimilidwa ndi mitanda isanu. Woimira aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndi osiyanasiyana pakati pa khalidwe, zokolola ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa.

Minorca

Kufotokozera: Mtsinje uwu pakati pa anthu ena a ku Spain umakhala wakuda wakuda, wokhala ndi mdima wobiriwira, nthenga ndi machesi oyera m'makutu. Padziko lonse, Minorca amaonedwa kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri oimira mtunduwo. Khosi ndi thupi la nkhukuzi zimapangidwira, mimba ndi mapiko zimapangidwa bwino, ndipo miyendo ndi yamphamvu.

Kukonzekera: kulemera kwa amayi sikuposa 2.5 kilograms, tambala - 3 kilograms; Dzira lopanga mazira - 160-170 zidutswa pachaka, mazira ambiri amadalira zaka ndi masentimita pafupifupi 60-80 magalamu.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza zomwe zili mu Minorca nkhuku.

Zamkatimu: Minorca iyenera kusungidwa ndi nkhuku yotentha nkhuku popanda nyumba zowonongeka. Pakati pa chisanu, nkhuku za mbalame zimatsukidwa ndi mafuta kuti zisawonongeke.

Ubwino:

• nkhuku zofulumira msanga;
• mkaka wa mazira;
• kukoma kwa nyama;
• wokongola mawonekedwe ndi mtendere chikondi khalidwe.

Kuipa:

• kuzindikira kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuzizira;
• chowopsa;
• palibe chilakolako chokhadzula mazira.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku siziika mazira pamene kuli mdima. Ngakhale nthawi ikafika, mbalameyo imadikirira tsiku kapena kutsegula nyali, ndipo pokhapokha zidzatha.

Chisipanishi choyera

Kufotokozera: Kunja, nkhukuzi zimakumbukira kwambiri zazing'ono, kusiyana kokha kumene kumangoyang'ana maso ndi nkhope yoyera. Komanso, nkhope yoyera imayimilira pakati pa mitanda ina ndi ma lobes oyera. Nthenga za nthengazi zimasiyana ndi minoroc - ndi imvi m'masipanishi oyera. Kukonzekera: M'chaka cha nkhuku amapereka mazira 160-180. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumakhala kofanana ndi kamwana kakang'ono: nkhuku imakhala yolemera makilogalamu 2.5, tambala salemera makilogalamu atatu.

Ndikofunikira! Zakudya zabwinobwino zingathandize kuti nkhuku zikhale zolimba komanso zokolola.

Zamkatimu: mbalamezi zimafuna kuyenda nthawi zonse, mwinamwake zidzakhala ndi matenda. Nyumba ya nkhuku yoyenera ku Spain imakhala yotentha, yokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Ubwino:

• mazira okwera mazira;
• kuwonekera kowala;
• kukula msanga kwa achinyamata.

Kuipa:

• Kufunika kutenthetsa nkhokwe m'nyengo yozizira (Aspania owoneka woyera ali ndi thermophilic);
• kuonjezera kufunika kwa chakudya.

Andalusian buluu

Kufotokozera: Oimira dziko lino lamtunda ali ndi thupi lalitali, lamphamvu komanso mutu waukulu. Makutu ndi ovals owala, omwe ali ndi ndolo zazikulu. Mitsempha yamphamvu, mchira wapamwamba ndi zitsulo zitali.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungasunge bwino mtundu wa Andalusi mtundu wa Kuyu.

Mbalame yonse ya mbalameyi imadzazidwa ndi nthenga yaikulu ya buluu. Mbalamezi zili ndi chisa chofiira kwambiri. Mwazimayi, zimamveka bwino, ndipo zimakhala zowongoka.

Kuchita: Oimira okhwima a mtanda amakhala m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mazira apange, ndipo chaka choyamba buluu la Andalusi limapereka mazira oposa 170. Kulemera kwa mwamuna nthawi zambiri sikuposa 2 kg, akazi - kuchokera 1.8 mpaka 2 kg. Zamkatimu: Mbalame sizikhala m'madera ovuta. Andalusian buluu imakhala yovuta kwambiri kutentha ndi mvula, choncho kuyenda kumakhala ndi kanyumba komwe nkhuku zimatha kubisa dzuwa kapena mvula.

Zowonongeka sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyike pamwamba kuposa masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi (kuti zisagwere ndi kuvulaza mbalame). Kuperewera kwa ziwalo zingayambitse kusintha kwa thupi la a Spaniard. Anthu oyandikana nawo amakhala ndi mitundu ina, osati kokha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cholimbanirana, komanso kutetezera chilengedwe.

Mitundu yokongola imasiyanitsa nkhuku zotere monga sultan, Siberia, pedal-throat, appenzeller, milfleur, sabo, paduan, araukan, kohinhin, phoenix, forverk, Sumatra, gudan, lakenfelder, golivini golide ndi siliva.

• mawonekedwe okongola;
• kudya modzichepetsa;
• zokolola zabwino pa famu ya banja;

Kuipa:

• mtengo wapatali;
• kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kuzizira;
• kutentha kwa chimfine ndi avitaminosis;
• kusowa kwa chibadwa cha makolo.

Galloping

Kufotokozera: Oyimira pamtanda uwu sali kufika pazitali zazikulu, thupi lawo likufanana ndi rectangle. Chizindikiro cha kunja, kupatulapo kulibe kwa nthenga pa khosi ndi goiter, ndi chifuwa chozungulira. Nkhosa ya nthenga imapangidwa pa khosi la khosi, ndipo nthenga zimakhala ngati mtundu wa uta.

Miyendo ndi yaifupi komanso yamphamvu, mchira ndi waung'ono, koma mvula imakhala yofiira. Sakanizani wofiira, mphete ndizozungulira. Maulendo angakhale ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana: wakuda, woyera ndi mawanga wakuda kapena bulauni. Kuchita: Nyama ya mbalamezi ndi zachifundo komanso zowutsa mudyo, zikufanana ndi Turkey kuti zilawe. Tambala lolemera kwambiri ndi tambala 3-3.5, nkhuku -2-2.5 makilogalamu. Anthu okhwima amakhala miyezi 5.5-6. Kuwotcha kwa mazira m'chaka choyamba ndi mazira 180, m'munsimu - mazira 150.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zamakono ndi mbadwa zamtundu wa tyrannosaur, imodzi mwa ziweto zazikulu kwambiri nthawi zonse.

Zamkatimu: golosheyki chakudya chodzichepetsa. Zakudya zawo n'zofanana ndi za nkhuku zina. Zakudya zoyenera, mbewu za tirigu, udzu, masamba ndi masamba - zonsezi zingaperekedwe kwa aSpain osowa mwendo.

Oimira mtandawu, ngakhale kuti palibe ziwalo zina za thupi, kulekerera chisanu bwino. Koma kutentha mu nkhuku coop sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 0 ° C, momwe akadakwanitsira mtengo ndi 12-15 ° C. Nkhuku zoterozi sizingathe kulekerera kukwera ndi kutentha kwakukulu, monga kuyenda kwakukulu. Ubwino:

• mtendere;
• kukoma kwakukulu kwa nyama;
• kudzichepetsa pa chakudya ndi zinthu.

Kuipa Zingatheke chifukwa chooneka ngati mbalameyi, chifukwa chakuti nkhuku zamaliseche sizikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi.

Spanish Redbro

Kufotokozera: mtanda unkapezeka podutsa mbalame zamakono za ku Malaysia ndi mtundu wa "Cornish". Wosakanizidwa unakhala mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi thupi lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mvula yambiri, minofu yabwino kwambiri, mutu waukulu wokhala ndi chophimba chofiira, zazikulu ndi zowoneka bwino, miyendo yamphamvu. Amuna ndi nkhuku zili ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira, simungathe kukomana ndi mbalame zoyera. Kuchita: nkhukuzi ndizosiyana pakati pa mitundu ya ku Spain. Iwo amadziwika ndi zokolola zabwino za nyama ndipo, mosamala bwino, amatha kusokoneza nkhuku zowonongeka. Kulemera kwake kwa nkhuku yofiira ndiposa makilogalamu atatu, a zitsulo - kilogalamu zambiri. Dzira lopangidwa pamtandawu ndi mazira -150-160 pachaka.

Zamkatimu: Nkhuku za dziko lino lakutali ndi zakudya zopanda ulemu komanso zokhutira. Maziko a zakudya - tirigu, mkate, mizu. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere zowonjezeretsa zamchere, nyama ndi fupa, choko. Amakhala ndi redbro muzipinda zomwe zingathe kuyenda.

Mbalamezi zimalepheretsa kuzizira bwino, koma kutentha kumalo sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 0 ° C. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe zowonongeka ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Nthawi ndi nthawi kukonzekera madothi osambira a mbalame. Ubwino:

• kukolola kwakukulu;
• kusinthika kwabwino kwa zikhalidwe zosiyana za ndende;
• kupindula mwamsanga;
• chitetezo cha matenda ambiri.

Nkhukuzi zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikuluzikulu - kunja kwake redbro ndi yofanana ndi nkhuku zowakomera za Russian, zomwe nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogulitsa osadziwika.

Kudyetsa ndi kusamalira mbalameyi

Kawirikawiri, chisamaliro cha aSpain n'chosiyana ndi chisamaliro cha nkhuku zambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri za kubala kwathunthu, mitundu iyi yakhala ikuzoloŵera kutentha kwathu ndi nyengo. Koma pali zina zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa ngati obereketsa.

Akuluakulu

Mkhalidwe wofunika kwambiri wosunga mbalamezi ndi ukhondo. Kusakaniza chakudya ndi zinyalala sikuyenera kuloledwa. Chakudya chakuda ndi madzi chingathe kuwononga matenda aakulu. Mu nkhuku nkhuku ziyenera kukhala zouma, popanda zojambula. Monga chipinda china chilichonse cha zinyama, okhetsedwa amayenera kuchitidwa kawirikawiri kuchokera ku nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungapangire nkhuku, a aviary, khola, chisa ndi chisa cha nkhuku.

Ndikofunika kuti a ku Spain azikhala ndi mwayi woyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Mbalamezi zimadwala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ultraviolet. Zakudya za anthu a ku Spain zimadalira zaka komanso mtanda. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Andalusi okha ndiwo chakudya chamtundu, nkhuku zonsezi zimadya chirichonse mosasankha.

Nkhuku zimayamba kudyetsa tirigu ang'onoang'ono ndi mazira owiritsa, onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezera masamba atsopano ndi ndiwo zophika (kaloti, beets, mbatata). Ngati achinyamata akukula m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amayenda mu mpweya wabwino, ndiye kuti nkofunika kulowa mafuta ophika. Nkhuku zikafika msinkhu wa mwezi umodzi, zimayamba kupereka chimanga.

Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera mchenga woyera ndi choko ku zakudya za nkhuku bwino chimbudzi.

• mbewu;
• udzu watsopano;
• chigawo chimadyetsa;
• mizu yolima;
• chakudya cha nsomba;
• chimanga.

Oyamba

Hypothermia ndiopseza kwambiri aSpain sabata yoyamba ya moyo. Ana amafunika kukonzedwa ndi madzi ofunda, owiritsa ndi kutentha ndi nyali kapena operekera magetsi apadera. Iwo ali ndi anapiye mu zipinda zotentha, zouma, zotetezedwa ku zojambula.

Njira yodyetsera nkhuku si yosiyana ndi malamulo a chikhalidwe, konsekonse kwa mitundu yonse. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti anapiye a ku Spaniard amafunikira kudyetsa mwakachetechete kudya ndi zakudya zofewa mpaka atakula.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungamere ndikukula nkhuku masiku oyambirira a moyo, komanso momwe mungachitire ndi kupewa matenda a nkhuku.

Zakudyazi ziyenera kupindulitsidwa ndi mazira owiritsa, mazira amchere ndi zowonjezereka zowonjezera.

Video: Kusamalira bwino ndi zakudya za nkhuku

Kupewa Matenda

Njira zowonongeka kwa chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana a nkhuku zowonongeka zimakhala zothandiza ndi oimira onse a Spanish Hisc.

Choyamba, chitetezeni chitetezo cha aliyense wodyetsa bwino, chakudya chatsopano ndi madzi. Nyumbayi ikhale youma, yotentha mokwanira komanso yotupa mpweya wabwino. Kuwonjezera mchere wambiri ku chakudya kudzakula kwambiri kukaniza kwa nyama ya ku Spain ku matenda.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a nkhuku, muyenera kupewanso nkhuku.

Ndikofunika kutetezera nyumba ku mwayi wolowa mkati mwa makoswe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amanyamula matenda oopsa. Ndiyeneranso kuyesetsa kudya zakudya za anthu a ku Spain ndikuchotseratu zitsamba zowopsa: burdock, elderberry, celandine, dandelion, mchere wa mthethe, chifuwa cha akavalo ndi hemlock. Mfundo yofooka ya nkhukuzi ndi paws. Azimayi a ku Spain ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a miyendo, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyesa kafukufuku wamankhwala pa nthawi yake. Izi zidzathandiza nthawi kuti adziwe matendawa komanso kupewa chitukuko cha matendawa.

Zolemba molting

Kukhazikika ku Spain kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumakhala kwa miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri. Panthawiyi, nkhuku zimataya kwambiri thupi. Shedding ndi nthawi imene anthu a ku Spain akutopa kwambiri ndipo alibe chidwi.

Mazira otulutsa mazira pa nthawi ya molting, nthawi zina nkhuku zimatha kuthetsa chisa. Ndikofunika kwambiri panthawiyi kuti tipeze chidwi kwambiri ndi zakudya za Aspanya. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chobwezeretsa kubwezeretsa mphamvu zowonongeka kwa mbalame. Zakudya ziwiri ziyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka 3-4 nthawi patsiku. Maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a ku Puerto Rico amapeza mafilimu ochulukirapo, ngakhale kuti palibe nkhuku zowonjezera za nkhukuzi. Ngakhale mbalamezi sizinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zoweta zapakhomo, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi alimi odziwa bwino mbalame omwe ali ndi malo oyenera okhala ndi zakudya zoyenera, motero amakhala okongola kwambiri kuposa opindulitsa.