Kukula kwa eggplants kudera lakumidzi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, wamaluwa ambiri amatha kuonetsetsa izo, yesani nokha.
Tsopano pali mitundu ndi hybrids yomwe ingapangitse ntchitoyi kuti ikhale yosavuta, koma yosavuta. Zambiri mu nkhani yathu.
Nthawi yofesa eggplants pa mbande m'midzi?
Nthawi yofesa biringanya kwa mbande m'midzi. Chitani izi pokhapokha muzitsamba zotentha kapena m'nyumba. Mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa March., satsatira pambuyo pake. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, pamene chiopsezo cha chisanu chadutsa, mutha kulowa m'nthaka yosatetezedwe, musanafike nthawi yayitali yoyembekezeredwa komanso yovuta kwambiri ikadutsa masiku 80 mpaka 90.
Pa nthaka yotseguka, biringanya mbande zidzakhala ndi nthawi kukula ndi kubereka zipatso isanayambike kuzizira. Zotsatira izi zikuyenera izi: Giselle, Market Market, Mfumu ya kumpoto kwa Swan Lake.
Kugula mbewu za zomera izi, simungachite mantha kukolola. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa ubwino wa mbewu ndi alumali. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanafese.
Pamene mukukula mbande kumadera awo, nyengo ya chilimwe idzayang'anizana ndi mavuto ambiri, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulima mbewu. Kugwa, kutambasula ndi chikasu cha mbande - iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa mavuto omwe adzakumane nawo pakukula.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto pa sitepe yofunika kwambiri, tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe a kuwala, mbande zimakonda kuwala, kutentha ndi kuthirira. Muyeneranso kuyang'anira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingayambitse mavuto osakanikirana kwa achinyamata.
Mitsuko ya mbande yokula imayenera kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera, ayenera kuchitidwa ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti mizu ikhale yabwino, iyenera kukhala yochuluka.
Akufika poyera
Ndi nthawi iti yobzala mbande ikamera m'madera? Nthawi yabwino yopita kumalo otseguka - kutha kwa maypamene atsimikiziridwa kupewa kupezeka kwa chisanu, kuphatikizapo kubwerera. Chifukwa chodzala poyera mitundu yaying'ono ndi oyambirira yakucha yotchulidwa.
Nthakakodi mukubzala mbande kuti? Ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi ndale komanso osalowerera ndale. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity, mungagwiritse ntchito ufa wa choko kapena dolomite. Zonsezi ndi zabwino komanso zothandiza ndipo zimakhala zotetezeka, chifukwa zimakhala zachilengedwe.
Ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe Dothi lotayirira ndi loamy ndiloyenera. Choncho, ndi bwino kukonzekera musanafike. Kuti muchite izi, tenga mchenga pamlingo wa chidebe chimodzi pazande. m. wa nthaka. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera zowola utuchi. Ndiye kukumba chirichonse ndi kumasula icho. Malo omwe mbatata idakula mu nyengo yapitayi siziyamikiridwa chifukwa chodzala birplant.
Kulima kumtunda wosatetezedwa ayenera kusankha malo owala, makamaka popanda mthunzi ndi ma drafts.
Pofuna kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chabwino, gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsatira yobzala: pakati pa mbande za 40-50 cm ndi 50-60 masentimita pakati pa mizera.
Njira yobzalayi siipereka mphamvu yowonjezera ndipo padzakhala kuwala kokwanira kwa zomera zonse, izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa nyengo ya chilimwe pafupi ndi Moscow, yomwe si nthawi zonse yokondweretsa kutentha. Mutabzala mutseguka, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kutetezedwa, makamaka usiku, ndi zofunda. Pambuyo pa mphukira zazing'ono zimakhazikika, chitetezo cha usiku chingachotsedwe.
Kodi mungamange bwanji eggplants kuthengo m'midzi?
Kuti mukolole bwino ku dera la Moscow, nkofunika kuyesetsa. Kuwonjezera pa nthawi zonse nyengo yabwino kwa wamaluwa, njuchi zina zoopsa - izi ndi tizilombo zovulaza.
ZOCHITIKA! Chomeracho chikhoza kuyesedwa ndi kangaude, kang'onoting'ono ka Colorado mbatata, ndi tizilombo tina timene timadyera.
Ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata zamagulu ndi thrips zimatha kumenyedwa ndi kusambitsidwa ndi madzi sosi, koma zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Confidor" ndi "Chingwe". Kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka mutenge chida "Kutchuka" kapena kusonkhanitsidwa mwadongosolo.
Popeza kuti mbande imakulabe mu greenhouses, iye, mwa zina, akuyang'anitsitsa whitefly wowonjezera kutentha, kwa zaka zambiri mankhwala a Confidor akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi iye.
Mitundu yamakono yamakono ndi hybrids ya biringanya, makamaka pakatikati ndi kumpoto ma latitudes, ali ndi kwambiri kukana matenda, kuphatikizapo fungal.
Koma izi sizikutanthawuza kuti amaluwa wamaluwa amatha kumasuka, musayiwale za kupewa.
Kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, wochuluka, koma osati kawirikawiri, kuunikira bwino ndi kuchepa kwachangu - Ichi ndi sitepe yoyamba ku zomera zathanzi. Koma pa webusaitiyi pali chirichonse, kuphatikizapo matenda omera. Ngati kubzala kwanu kunakhudzidwa ndi mizu yovunda, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa.
Msolo wakuda - Ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amawopsyeza kusamukira ku tchire lapafupi. Pofuna kupewa izi, zitsamba zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, komanso malo omwe zimakula, zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwamwayi, koma njira zowopsya zokhazo zingalepheretse kufalikira kwa matendawa mpaka kumalo ena onse.
Mbali za kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kudyetsa kumachitika 3-4 nthawi pa nyengo.. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta. Kuti muchite izi, zipangizo zoyenera monga "Health", "Kemira-hydro" ndi "Kemira-combi."
Kuonjezerapo, kuonetsetsa kuti tchire la biringanya ndi micronutrients, chakudya kwa masiku 25-30 ndi zokonzekera monga Zircon + ndi Tsitovit. Izi zidzakwaniritsa zokhumba za mbeu muzofunikira zonse.
Biringanya Zakudya akusowa garter, ndipo nthambi zake ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira, popeza zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zomwe zingawapangitse kuti ziswe.
Mmera ukafika 30-45 cm mu msinkhu, wake akhoza kutsitsa, osasiya ma ovari asanu ndi limodzi.
Ngakhale woyang'anira minda yamalonda akhoza kukula eggplants kuthengo pakati woyandikana wa dera la Moscow. Ndikofunika kuti atsatire malamulo osavuta powasamalira mbande ndi akulu akulu. Bwino ndi zokolola zochuluka.
Choncho, tinalingalira momwe tingamere tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'madera ndikupereka mbeu zoyenera kubzala mbewu.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:
- Njira zosiyanasiyana zolima: mu mapiritsi a peat, mu nkhono komanso pamapepala a chimbudzi.
- Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
- Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Mbali za kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia: ku Urals ndi Siberia.
- Momwe mungayendetse kusankha?
