Zeedesia (calla) - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Zantedeschia (calla) (Zantedeschia) ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wamtundu wa Aroid wokhala ndi duwa lokongola pamzere wowongoka. Chimakula mchitsamba chachikulu ndipo chimadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu. Masamba oyambira ndi okulirapo, obiriwira amdima mumitundu yoyera, amakula mpaka mita imodzi kutalika mpaka 20 cm mulifupi.

Khutu looneka ngati kanyumba kamtengo ngati ndodo. Malo omwe Zelyesk adabadwira ndi Africa, madera ake akumwera ndi chilumba cha Madeira ku Atlantic Ocean, pafupi ndi gombe lakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa.

Zothandiza pazinthu za Zantedesk

Calla ndi imodzi mwazomwe anthu amawerengetsera pa matenda. Ili ndi katundu wa analgesic, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akumwa ndi njoka.

Popanda chithandizo, mtengowo ndi woopsa, koma ukayatsidwa ndi kutentha ndi kuyimitsa, zinthu zakudyazo zimasuluka. A decoction kapena tincture a odulidwa ma rhizomes amathandiza ndi kukomoka. The calla masamba yophika mkaka azichitira osteomyelitis.

Kusamalira zelyescu kunyumba. Mwachidule

Zelyescu imalimidwa m'malo obiriwira, kenako ndikudula maluwa, kapena monga chikhalidwe champhika, kunyumba.

Kusamalira zelyescu kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kutentha

Kuti zantedesia ikule bwinobwino, pamafunika kutentha 20 - 25 digiri Celsius. Imatha kupirira nthawi yayifupi yozizira. Simalola kulembera, kusiya maluwa ndikudwala m'malo otere.

Simungathe kuyika mbewuyo pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera, pomwe mpweya ndi wouma.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Calla amakonda mpweya wonyowa, kupopera. Makamaka munyengo yachilimwe, imayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi kamodzi patsiku. M'malo okhala chinyezi chachikulu, makamaka chachikulu, maluwa amphamvu amalimba. Nthawi ndi nthawi masamba ake amasambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Mpweya wouma komanso fumbi pamasamba a chomera saloledwa.

Mu nyengo yakuwotcha, kuwuma kwa mpweya mu nyumba kukwera, thanki yamadzi iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi chomera. Kapena ikani poto ndi chomera pa dothi lonyowa.

Kuwala

Ziredescia yakunyumba imafunikira kuunikira bwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Imalekerera mthunzi wosakhalitsa, imakula bwino mikhalidwe yotere, ndipo ngakhale imamasuwa. Koma ngati alibe kuwala kokwanira kwa iye, adzasiya kutulutsa. Ndipo ichi chidzakhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuwunikira kwa mbewu.

Koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakonda kusokonekera, kuyatsidwa nthawi zonse ndi dzuwa kumachepetsa maluwa.

Kuthirira

Popeza chomera ichi m'chilengedwe chimakonda malo onyowa, otentha, ndiye kuti Zantedescia kunyumba imafunika kuthirira yambiri, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Nthawi yotentha, ma callas amayenera kuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata. Osaziumitsa.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma silikhala lonyowa kwambiri. Ndiye kuti, ndikosavomerezeka kuti madzi azisonkhana komanso kumangokhala poto. Izi zimabweretsa kuzungulira kwa mizu.

Pakati pa chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira osowa kumaloledwa, koma pokhapokha kutentha kwa chipinda kudutsa 22 degrees. Madzi othirira sayenera kutsika kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.

Dothi

Mutha kubzala maluwa zelyeskia kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito peat yoyera yokha. Poterepa, muyenera kusamalira mabowo ena owonjezera pansi pa mphika ndikuwonjezera gawo la ngalawo. Koma ndibwino kupanga chisakanizo cha zinthu zingapo: dothi-turf dziko - magawo awiri, humus - 1 gawo, mchenga - 1 gawo, peat - 1 gawo. Kusakaniza koteroko kumapereka chomera chilichonse chofunikira kuti chikule bwino.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ndikuphatikiza feteleza munthawi yake ndi feteleza, zelyescia yopanga tokha imawoneka modabwitsa: imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira atsopano komanso maluwa akulu pamizu yayitali, yayitali. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyi pakukula kwake komanso maluwa.

Kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa masamba, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso pakapangidwe kamanthawi kofulumira kwa peduncles - potashi ndi phosphorous. Dyetsani kamodzi sabata iliyonse.

Pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchita mapangidwe apamwamba apamwamba mwachitsanzo, kupopera masamba ndi yankho la potaziyamu.

Kufalikira Zantedesia

Zakale ziwiri zaka pachimake.

Maluwa amayamba kugwa ndikupitilira nyengo yonse yachisanu.

Zomera zakale zimaphuka kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Kuti calla iphulike kwambiri, ndikofunikira kupirira nthawi yotsikayo, kuipatsa nyali zokwanira, ndikusintha chomera kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Kuyika kwa zelyesia

Chifukwa chakuti calla ikukula mwachangu, kamodzi pazaka ziwiri imafunikira kufalikira.

Mphika wakale umakhala wofinya ndipo mizu ya duwa imawonekera panthaka. Mutha kumuyika calla kumapeto kwa mvula kapena koyambirira kwa Novembala.

Mphika waku Zantedesia (maluwa a calla)

Mphika umasankhidwa masentimita 1.5 mulifupi mwake kuposa wam'mbuyomu. Dambo lamadzala pansi ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono, malo otsalawo amadzazidwa ndi dothi. Kenako, amagwedeza chitsamba kuchokera mumphika wakale (mbewu idamwetsa dzulo), ndikuyiyika mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi dothi latsopano. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira ndi madzi firiji.

Momwe mungabzalire zelyescu

Panthawi yogwira, pomwe mphukira zatsopano zimatuluka mumphika, zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti chomera chachikulu chikhale ndi michere yambiri. Izi zimathandizira kuyendetsa maluwa a maluwa a calla, kuzipangitsa kukhala zamphamvu komanso zokongola.

Kukula Zinthu

Kuti calla pachimake kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuchotsa munthawi yomweyo masamba akale, komanso masamba ofowoka ndi achikasu. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kupita ndi duwa kumunda kapena kukhonde, koma osati pansi pa dzuwa lotentha komanso kutali ndi zokongoletsa. Ndikofunikira kupirira kupumula kwa 1.5 - miyezi iwiri, chomera chimapuma, kupatsa mphamvu maluwa atsopano. Pofuna kupangitsa zelyesku kugona, mutatha maluwa ndikuumitsa masamba, muyenera kusiya kuthilira mbewu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Mawanga amdima pamasamba Zeedescias zimapangidwa ngati nthenda ya chomeracho ndi mafangi osiyanasiyana. Nawonso, amawonekera chifukwa cha kufalikira kwampweya wabwino mumphika ndi dothi, komanso madzi osakwanira.
• Zovunda zimachitikanso chifukwa chowonjezera madzi mumphika. Masamba ndi ma peduncle amayamba kuvunda m'munsi, kenako nkuthyoka.
• Kupukutira ndi kutulutsa masamba zelyeskia imawonedwa ngati zelyeskia ili pa kukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kusintha malo omwe mumphikawo.
• Mawonekedwe achikaso. Masamba achikasu ooneka ngati mphete amawonekera pamasamba, ndipo masambaawo amakhala oonda komanso opindika, osasakanizika ndi zelyesk. Ndi matendawa, calla ali ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kumasula chomeracho.
• Tizilombo. Calla amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo monga ma spider nthata, mavu, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba. Menyane nawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa Zeedesia

Kufalitsa ndi njira

Mbewuyo itakula, kubereka kwake kumatha kuyamba. Mphukira (mbadwa) zomwe zimawoneka mozungulira mama chomera zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndikuzibzala m'miphika yosanja yayitali mpaka masentimita 10. Kuzama koteroko kumalepheretsa kugona kwa masamba.

Achibale amawoneka kuchokera kwa ana (mizu ya khosi) yopangika pakulowera kwa mayi. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka, osadikira kuti mawonekedwe akuwombera pachitsamba, kuti alekanitse ana ndi matupi a amayi ndi kuwabzala m'miphika yayikulu.

Pakupita milungu iwiri kapena itatu, mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zidzaoneka kuchokera kwa iwo kuposa kuti titha kulekanitsa mphukira kale pachomera.

Kukula zaredescia kuchokera ku mbewu

Kufalitsa kwa mbewu ndi mbewu ndikotheka. Zimamera mu kutentha, kutentha osachepera 25 - 27 degrees.

Mbande, ikakulimba, ndikofunikira kuyenda pansi pamadzi: kubzala m'mphika wokulirapo ndi kupukutira kwa muzu kuti muwoneke mizu yotsatira. Izi zimakonza chakudya chomera, zimathandizira kuti pakhale mizu yolimba.

Koma tizikumbukira kuti chofesedwa ndi mbewu, mbewuyo imamasula patatha zaka zisanu.

Mitundu ya zvedesdesky kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Zeedeschia Mwaitopian (Zeedeschia aethiopica)

Zosiyanasiyana ndizosazindikira, zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu poyerekeza ndi callas ena. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mabulangeti oyera oyera ngati chipale komanso mtundu wa kuwala kwa chikasu. Kutalika, mbewuyo imafika mpaka 100 cm, kukula kwa mabedi mpaka 25.

Zantedeschia kununkhira (Zantedeschia odorata)

Calla onunkhira amatchedwanso onunkhira. Kunja, amafanana ndi munthu waku Itiyopiya. Koma mosiyana ndi iye, ili ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino wa chigwa. Izi ndi mitundu yosowa ya calla.

Zelyeschia Elliottiana

Maluwa a calla amenewa ndi okwera masentimita 16. Koma olima maluwa amawakonda chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola, owala achikasu. Masamba obiriwira amapaka utoto woyera. Zosiyanazo zimatchulidwa ndi a American botanist a Stephen Elliot.

Zeedeschia Remana (Zantedeschia rehmannii)

Kutalika kwa haibridiwa ndi masentimita 40-50. Amakhala kutalika, masamba aatali, mosiyana ndi ma callas ena. Kutalika kwa tsamba sikokwanira kupitirira masentimita 5. Chophimba cha duwa ndi pinki. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi chikaso chowala.

Zophatikiza zelyeskii

"Memories" (Memories)

Utoto wa chivundikiro cha calla ichi ndi wachilendo, wakuda wokhala ndi burgundy tint, wokula mpaka 12 cm. Inflorescence ndi yemweyo, wakuda burgundy, ngati chivundikiro. Kutalika kwa mbewu - kuchokera pa45 mpaka 50 cm.

"Nashville" (Nashville)

Maonekedwe a pichesi yamtunduwu ndi opindika komanso kupindika, utoto ndi matani awiri: oyera-apinki. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi chikaso chowala. Kukula kwa mabedi ndi masentimita 12. Chomera ndichofanana, mpaka 60 cm.

"Picasso" (Picasso)

Duwa limakhala loyera kumapeto, ndikusintha kwa khosi lofiirira. Kutalika kwa Peduncle - mpaka 15 cm, mabedi - masentimita 10. Nthawi yamaluwa umodzi wamaluwa mpaka masiku 25. Pa masamba obiriwira obiriwira - masamba oyera omwe amatenga chitsulo pazuŵa.

"Red Alert" (Red Alert)

Kutalika kwa mbewu mpaka masentimita 55. Duwa limakhala ndi bedi laling'ono lowala pabedi ndi inflorescence yofiyira. Pabedi pali pabwino, chonyezimira, ngati sera. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi masamba oyera oyera.

"Pinki Mle" (Pinki Pinki)

Mtundu wa haibridiwu umakhala ndi maulendo angapo mpaka 35 cm. Mtundu wapadera wa pinki wamabedi wokhala ndi inflorescence yowala ya lalanje. Maluwa ndi ochepa, mpaka 10 cm.