Kale kabichi ankatchedwa "mfumukazi ya m'munda". Ndikukayikira kuti chifukwa chosamalidwa mosamalitsa a mbewuyi. Monga momwe mawu akuti: "musamire, musathamange." Sizovuta kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino. Tikukhulupirira maupangiri ochepa othandiza azithandiza wamaluwa a novice.
Kuthirira
Kwina komwe ndinawerenga kuti kabichi masamba amasintha mpaka malita 7 a madzi patsiku, kupitilira nyengo 300. Nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isasungunuke nthawi zonse. Njira ina yabwino ndikothirira kukapanda kuleka: Ndimapanga dzenje mu kapu ya lita 2, ndikudula pansi. Ndimayikanso botilo ndi khosi, kapena, chivundikirocho, ndikuyika pansi muzu uliwonse wa mitundu yamapeto. Palibe mavuto ndi kuthirira. Dzazani zotengera mu payipi, ndipo ndi.
Pakakhala madzi ambiri m'nthaka, samakoka bwino m'botolo. Nyengo yadzuwa, muyenera kudzaza akasinja tsiku lililonse. Kwambiri, mmera umafunika chinyezi munyengo yakukhazikitsa mutu wa kabichi. Njira yomwe mwalimbikitsa ndi 4-5 malita pachomera chilichonse mpaka katatu pa sabata, kutengera nyengo.
Mitundu yoyambirira imathiriridwa bwino kuchokera kuthirira kuti izitha kulemera msanga.
Kabichi yamadzulo ikhoza kuthiriridwa kuchokera mu payipi pansi pa muzu. Masamba akumwamba sayenera kuloledwa kufota, kukula kwa foloko kutha.
Zachidziwikire, ikagwa mvula, kuthirira "mfumukazi ya m'munda" sikofunikira. Ndimasiya kuthirira milungu iwiri ndi theka ndisanakolole. Zima ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisamamwe madzi kwa mwezi umodzi, koma mwezi wa Seputara ukauma, ndimaponyera payipi ndikutulutsa pansi ndikunyowa. Pofika nthawi ino, muzu wa kabichi umakhala wautali, ndiye ndimazetsa pansi bwino.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Sikuti mumangodzaza nthaka ndi manyowa musanabzale, muyenera kudyetsa chikhalidwe chamakolo musabata zitatu zilizonse. Ndimachita kulowetsedwa motere: ndikudzaza chidebe ndi manyowa atsopano, kuthira madzi. Chokani kwa sabata limodzi. Ngati palibe manyowa, ndimaphwanya tije tating'ono, mnuh pang'ono kuti timpe madzi.
Manyowa obiriwira a nettle ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuti azikula.
Mawu ochepa za manyowa. Zopatsa thanzi kwambiri ndi kavalo, ndiye ng'ombe. Mwa nkhumba zokhala ndi utuchi, zoyipitsitsa zimayamwa. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi locheperako. Mwa kudya koyamba, ndimawonjezera matchbox a urea ndi kulowetsedwa. Potsatirazi ndikuwonjezera superphosphate mu voliyumu yomweyo. Mwa njira, imasungunuka m'madzi otentha okha.
Mulingo wamadzi kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa theka la lita pachidebe chachikulu. Ndimatsanulira kakulidwe ka yankho pansi pa mutu uliwonse wa kabichi. Pakati pazovala zapamwamba ndimakonkha kabichi ndi phulusa. Ma Slugs samamukonda, amapita m'malo mwa mavalidwe apamwamba a potaziyamu. Malingaliro anga ndikuti kulibe phulusa chochuluka kwa kabichi. Vomerezani kutsatira miyezoyi: Magalasi awiri a phulusa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilimbikira mumtsuko wamadzi. Pangani kulowetsedwa panthawi yopanga mitu ya kabichi pa lita imodzi pachomera chilichonse.
Momwe mungatetezere kabichi ku tizirombo ndikuti musadzivulaze
Kuti musunge mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kabichi, muyenera kuisamalira bwino, kupulumutsa ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
Powdery mildew
Pakakhala masamba achikasu pamwamba pa pepalalo, chikwangwani cha imvi kuyambira pansipa, malo obzala amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Universal ndi otetezeka - phytosporin.
Slug
Ndimawatchera misampha: ikani ndowa zopanda kanthu, onjezerani jamu iliyonse yakale. Ngati izi sizikuthandizira, ndimagwiritsa ntchito tsabola wofunda pansi ndi mpiru wouma - ndimawaza ndimadzulo, pamene nkhono zimakwawa kuchokera m'makola. M'mawa ndimawatengera sokosi ana.
White Kabichi
Agulugufe oyera komanso achikaso atangotuluka, nthawi yakwana yodziwira chithandizo. Ndinafalitsa choko kwambiri, ndimasulira masamba onse ndi tsache. Powonjezera suluti yamadzi amadzimadzi ku yankho. Ndinafalitsa mizere yozizira kuchokera pachomera chakuthwa pakati pa mbewu. Gulugufe samwalira.
Kusamalira bwino
Kabichi yabwino kwambiri, yoyera kwambiri, yovuta kwambiri yachedwa, yomwe imakhalabe pokwera mpaka chisanu. Ndizabwino kwambiri zamchere. Ndi nthano kuti nthawi yophukira mutha kusiya mitu yakukula kabichi ndi dzanja lanu. Sungulu, mbozi zimabayira pamizimba, zimakhala ndi chakudya chochuluka. Nthawi zambiri ndimaphimba kolifulawa komwe ndimatsalira pabedi ndi masamba akulu kwambiri ochokera pafoloko. Ichi ndiye chitetezo chachikulu ku mvula yambiri komanso dzuwa. Ground kabichi pang'ono owazidwa pansi tsabola wofiyira. Zamoyo zonse zimabalalika.
Ngati September ndiwofunda, onetsetsani kumasula pansi. Ndimayesetsa kuchotsa maudzu onse. Ndimakonkha malo aulere pakati pa mbewu ndi choko kapena fluff. Kabichi ndiabwino, ndipo ndili ndi mavuto ochepa, sindifunikira kupanga chimango nthawi yakuthengo kukumba.
Mukuduwa ndimathilira madzi pokhapokha ngati m'mawa mulibe mame ochulukirapo. Ngakhale m'masiku owuma, mafomu a condensation chifukwa chosiyana ndi kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana. Nthawi zina mumadabwa kuti mumlengalenga mumakhala chinyezi chambiri bwanji!
Mavuto ndi kabichi ndi momwe mungathetsere
Pali mavuto angapo omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ndipo ambiri samamvetsa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika. Taganizirani zochepa.
Masula mitu ya kabichi
Mumapita chilimwe chonse kuphika kabichi, koma palibe chatsuka. Mwachizolowezi, kabichi imamangidwa bwino pamene mapepala okhala ndi zikuto zoposa 7 amakula. Poyamba, ndidawasiya, ndimaganiza kuti amachotsa mphamvu zochulukirapo, amasokoneza kukula. Likukhalira kuti ili ndi malo osungira chomera ngati pachitika ngozi yadzidzidzi. Kabichi imatsogolera mphamvu zonse pakupangidwe kwatsopano kosungirako.
Osabzala mbande m'malo okhala ndi masamba, pafupi ndi tchire. Zomera zimakonda malo, dzuwa. Ndikugawa kukula kotsalira kwa oyandikana nawo, kumangokhalabe ngati kopanda phindu. Utoto ndi broccoli ndizofunikira pang'ono pakuwala. Chifukwa china chamakhosi otayirira ndichakudya pang'ono. Mukathirira slurry, mafoloko ndi otanuka, osungidwa bwino.
Zovunda
Kufetsa kabichi kwambiri ndi nayitrogeni kumavulaza, makamaka ana. Zowola zimawonekera. Mutha kuzizindikira ndikuwongoka masamba. Munthawi yamvula yoletsa kupewa ndimakonkhetsa nthaka pakama ndi phulusa ndi phytosporin.
Fork kusweka
Mitundu yoyambirira imakonda kumera mkatimo. Ndi chisanu vuto lotere silimabuka. Choyambitsa chachikulu chakusokonekera ndichinyontho chambiri. Ndinayamba kubzala kabichi koyambirira. Mvula yayitali ikayamba, ndimataya filimu yopyapyala, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo omanga kuti aphimbe mipando panthawi yokonza. Puddles amapanga mwachangu pakati pa mafoloko kumbali, osafunikira kukanikiza malo ogona.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuyeretsa mosayenera. Ngati muwonjezerera kwa sabata limodzi, dikirani ming'alu. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhala ndi mapulagi amodzi kapena awiri nthawi yomweyo kuti azikonzanso.
Chifukwa chiyani kabichi sichisungidwa
Ndazindikira kuti ngati mapulagiwo amachotsedwa mvula ikangotha, nthawi zambiri imavunda. Mukatenga mbewu panthaka youma, ndikuchotsa muzu wouma pansi, mitu ya kabichi itayikidwenso amasungidwa pansi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuchokera pakuchulukana kwa feteleza, chitsa chimamasulidwa, chimasandulika mseru poyambira nyengo yachisanu. Masamba amauma msanga, mawanga awoneka. Ndimaganiza kuti ndi mtundu wina wamatenda, koma kuchitira mbewuyo ndi fungicides sikuthandiza, kutsimikiziridwa.
